2020届高考英语一轮复习 阶段仿真检测 A B卷（含详解）新人教版选修8

阶段仿真检测(十五) 选修八A卷【说明】本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W：I wonder if Alan will come to the meeting at 800.He said he would.M：Dont worry about it.He will keep his word.W：How about Sally？She said she would come on time.M：Yes，she said she would come at 800，but，knowing her，she wont come before 900.1.What does the man mean？A.Alan wont come.B.Sally is often late.C.Sally will come at 800.答案：B(Text 2)M：What did you do during the Spring Festival？W：I had planned to visit my aunt and uncle.But because of my friends and classmates visits，I just stayed at home and didnt go out.2.What did the woman do during the Spring Festival？A.She went out often.B.She visited her uncle.C.She met some people at home.答案：C(Text 3)M：I cant understand why my friend hasnt been here yet.Do you think we should call her or go to look for her？W：Maybe she is late because of the heavy traffic.Lets give her a few more minutes.3.Whatre the speakers going to do？A.Wait a little longer.B.Call their friend at once.C.Go to look for their friend.答案：A(Text 4)W：Oh，look.Theres Jane Grant.M：Whos she？W：Shes the one whose husband won the golf match last year.M：Oh，yes，of course.I met them at a country club two months ago.4.Where did the man meet the couple？A.At a country club.B.At a friends party.C.At a match last year.答案：A(Text 5)W：One place Ive heard a lot about is Los Angeles.The weather is pretty good，and allflowers are open all year round.How do you like it？M：Well，the beaches are beautiful，but the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air.I mean the mixture of smoke and polluted air.There is not enough wind either.5.What does the man think of Los Angeles？A.The air is polluted.B.Its too windy there.C.The people there are terrible.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(Text 6)W：58324.Mrs.Snow speaking.M：Hello，Alice.Ive just heard the bad news about your son，Nike.How is he now？W：Doctors think he is getting better now.M：What happened to him，Alice？W：Well，he was riding his bike fast last night when a car turned right in front of him.M：Im sorry to hear that.Is there anything I can do？W：No，thanks.We can solve all the problems by ourselves.M：Well，just remember，I can come around any time you need me.W：Thanks，John.M：Goodbye then.6.How about Nike now？A.He is getting worse.B.He is all right now.C.He is getting better.答案：C7.What happened to Nike？A.He broke his right leg.B.He was knocked by a car.C.He was knocked by a bike.答案：B8.Why does the man call the woman？A.Because he wants to express his worry.B.Because he wants to come and see Nike.C.Because the woman needs the mans help.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(Text 7)M：Good morning，Madam.Can I help you？Your car looks badly destroyed.W：Yes.I came here for oil.When I got into the car this morning，I found there was very little oil left，although my husband said he put some in yesterday.On the way I had an accident and could hardly get here.Now I have to leave the car with you.M：What happened？W：I hit a tree because of a cat in front of me.M：I congratulate you here on your escape.W：Yes，Im lucky to be alive after the accident，but it really gave me a shock.M：This is a very old car.A new one would be much safer.W：You are right.Could you provide a new one for me？My husband drives a lot for work，and he wants a new car very much.M：Of course.I will try my best to help you.9.Where do they have the conversation？A.At a garage.B.At a gas station.C.At a police station.答案：B10.What happened to the woman？A.She bought a new car but she hit a tree.B.She had an accident because of a cat on the road.C.She had an accident because there was little oil left.答案：B11.What can we know about the womans husband？A.He is a new driver.B.He needs a new car very much.C.He will take the woman to a hospital.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(Text 8)W：Good afternoon，Dr.Andersons office.M：Hello，my name is John Cramer.I hope to go to see the doctor this afternoon.Is that OK？W：Are you a patient of Dr.Anderson？M：Well，no.I came to your town last Sunday for a meeting.And the waiter of the hotel where I am staying suggested that I call you.W：What seems to be the problem？M：Well，my ears have been ringing for several days.W：Are you in any pain？M：No，I am not.W：The doctor will be busy at the hospital until this evening.So the earliest time you can see him would be tomorrow morning at ten.M：Ill go then if its OK.W：That will be fine.And you should try to take it easy.12.Who is the man speaking to？A.A doctor.B.A hotel waiter.C.A medical assistant.答案：C13.Whats his main problem？A.His ears are ringing.B.Hes in serious pain.C.Something is stuck in his ear.答案：A14.Where is Dr.Anderson？A.At a hotel.B.In his office.C.At a hospital.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(Text 9)M：Well，did you find any rooms to live in？W：No，Im afraid I didnt.I went to Summertown yesterday，but its too far from our university.M：But people like it very much.You know，Mrs.Brown is very friendly.A lot of people come into our university from Summertown.W：But I dont like it，its really too far.M：Okay. and it happens，youre lucky.Ive just heard theres a room free in Wintertown.W：Whats that？M：Its one of our student apartments.Theres a room empty because one of the students isnt coming back.W：I hope its all right.M：Dont be too upset.Youre lucky to get anything now.And its close to our university.W：OK.Thank you.15.Why does the woman dislike the rooms in the Summertown？A.Because they are too terrible.B.Because they are too expensive.C.Because they are too far from the university.答案：C16.What is the Wintertown？A.A hotel.B.A restaurant.C.A student apartment.答案：C17.Where did the woman finally get a room？A.In Wintertown.B.In Summertown.C.In their university.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)My wife and I like travelling very much. Last year we spent two weeks in London. We went there in the autumn.We thought it was the best season to visit England. The weather was usually good and there were not too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small hotel in London. It was convenient as we travelled around the city on foot. Because taxis were too expensive， we couldnt understand the bus routes，and my wife didnt like travelling by subway. She said it made her feel sick.We went to the places which all tourists will visit.We saw London Tower Bridge and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too much money. What we liked most， though， was going to the theater. We dont have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad， but we dont think so. Its true that most of the restaurants are French， Italian or Chinese， but we had some very good meals during the trip.In fact， we enjoyed our holiday so much last year that we have already booked again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas， though，Im sure well need them sometimes.18.How did the speaker and his wife travel around the city？A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.答案：B19.Which of the following places didnt they visit in London？A.The British Museum.B.The National Gallery.C.London Tower Bridge.答案：A20.What could they do in London that they cant do at home？A.Go shopping.B.Go to places of interest.C.See some very good plays.答案：C第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Though he is complete stranger to country music，he is still addicted to it.A.a；theB.a；不填C.the；不填 D.the；the解析：考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词a，表示泛指，构成be a stranger to结构，意为“不熟悉(不清楚)”；country music前一般不用冠词。答案：B22.First of all，the situation in China is that for the of customers its the firsttime theyve entered a gym in their life.A.quantity B.majorityC.amount D.number解析：考查名词辨析。the majority of的多数。句意：首先，中国的情况是，大多数人是有生以来第一次接触到健身房这个事物。答案：B23. him that she would fail as she was so able and worked so hard.A.It never occurred toB.That never occurred toC.It never occurred withD.That never occurred for解析：考查句式。It never occurred to sb.某人从没想到。句意：他从来没想到她会失败，因为她是那么有能力，工作那么努力。答案：A24. commits the crime shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.A.Whichever B.WhoC.Whoever D.Whatever解析：考查主语从句。whoever相当于anyone who。句意：任何人犯了此罪就要被判十年徒刑。答案：C25.An uncle of mine lived cancer for over 20 years，and died January at the age of 86.A.for；from B.with；ofC.with；in D.against；with解析：考查介词辨析。live with容忍，忍受；die in January在一月去世。答案：C26.The of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.A.degree B.percentageC.level D.standard解析：考查名词辨析。percentage百分率。degree学位，度数；level层次，水平；standard标准。答案：B27.The only system I know will help you remember you haveheard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes.A.what；that B.that；whatC.what；what D.that；that解析：考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一空为that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词the only system中含有only，所以用关系代词that；I know是插入语。第二空为what引导宾语从句作remember的宾语。此句的主干为The only system is the system of keeping notes。答案：B28.Although metals widely in qualities such as strength and hardness，they all have certain qualities in .A.vary；general B.differ；commonC.react；particular D.refer；detail解析：考查动词和名词辨析。句意：虽然金属的某些特性比如强度和硬度有很大差别，但是它们都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可；第二空只能用common，构成in common，表示“共同的”。in general“一般来说”；in particular“特别地”； in detail“详细地”。答案：B29.Compared with the price of that store，the price of this one sounds allthe goods are good value.A.considerable B.reasonableC.available D.sensible解析：考查形容词辨析。reasonable合情理的；公道的。句意：与那家商店的价格相比，这家的价格听起来更公道，所有的商品均物有所值。considerable值得考虑的，相当大的；available可利用的；sensible明智的。答案：B30.The decision has been made a new school building be built next month.A.why B.ifC.whether D.that解析：考查同位语从句。句意：他们已作出决定，下个月要建一座新教学楼。 a new school building be built next month是主语decision的同位语，表示确定的语气，所以要用that引导。答案：D31.Look！What a you have made of your dress playing in that dirt！A.trouble B.designC.style D.mess解析：考查名词辨析。句意：看！你在泥地上玩，把衣服弄得这么脏。根据句意可知，此处要用mess表示“脏”。trouble麻烦；design设计，图案；style样式。答案：D32.We once worked for ten years without finding anything，but we decided to stick withit.Now our patience has .A.paid off B.paid backC.given away D.given up解析：考查短语辨析。pay off得到好的结果；取得成功。句意：我们曾努力工作了十年，结果毫无发现，但我们决定继续坚持下去。现在我们的耐心终于得到了回报。pay back回报，在此题中要用被动语态；give away赠送；give up放弃。答案：A33.He got into an with Jeff in the pub last night and they still didnt reach any conclusion.A.acquaintance B.argumentC.admiration D.agreement解析：考查名词辨析。argument争论。句意：他昨天晚上与杰夫在酒馆开始了一场争论，现在他们还没有得出结论。acquaintance熟人；admiration钦佩，欣赏；agreement同意，一致。答案：B34.I would appreciate it if you could keep me of how our business is going on.A.informed B.informingC.inform D.to inform解析：考查过去分词作宾补。keep rmed让某人随时了解。答案：A35.Mum，where is my lunch pack？Just it was.A.where B.whatC.which D.how解析：此句可补充为“Your lunch pack is just it was”。这里询问的是地点，所以用连词where来引导。答案：A第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was younger，I thought that boys and grown men shouldnt cry.Tears were a sign of being36，which a man isnt supposed to be.However，just last June，I37that courage isnt all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 38.My 18yearold sister had eloped (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my fathers heart was.We were used to seeing him as a 39 father.For three days he wouldnt talk.He would just sit40 outside our house in the dark.On the fourth night，I sat beside him and 41 him to tell me what he felt about 42.It has been years since I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder as we have drifted (疏远)further and further apart while I was43.That night，though，I sensed my father trying to 44his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out.We had all cried over what happened except him.The45 touch and my words，“Dad，its not your46 ” broke my fathers dam(水闸).In the darkness，he began to cry.I47his shoulders shaking as he whispered，“48did I go wrong？All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 49.Why couldnt your sister wait？”I understood then why he 50 to be in the dark.51 being there，he hoped to spare his 52 of a fathers pain.His tears，53we hadnt seen them before that night，were there all the same.I saw his 54，that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder，and55his pain.语篇解读：本文是倒叙性记叙文。姐姐的私奔给家里人带来巨大痛苦，最终一向坚强的父亲也为此流泪，从中我看到了父亲的脆弱和勇气。36. A.weak B.poorC.sad D.honest解析：眼泪是“脆弱”的表现。答案：A37.A.believed B.wonderedC.discovered D.apologized解析：通过上下文可知是有了新的“发现”。答案：C38.A.secrets B.tearsC.opinions D.qualities解析：由下文可知此处应为掩饰自己的“眼泪”。答案：B39.A.hardworking B.neverendingC.kindhearted D.strongwilled解析：此句与上一句构成对比，所以可推测父亲“意志坚强”。 hardworking“努力工作的”；neverending“没完没了的”；kindhearted“善良的”。答案：D40.A.quietly B.impolitelyC.gently D.carefully解析： 由上句“he wouldnt talk”可知“他只是静静地坐在黑暗中”。答案：A41.A.reminded B.askedC.encouraged D.advised解析：作者问父亲对所发生的一切的感受。其他三项与语境和作者身份不符。答案：B42.A.something B.nothingC.anything D.everything解析：见41题解析。答案：D43.A.running away B.giving inC.growing up D.turning round解析： 随着年龄的增长作者与父亲的关系日渐疏远。答案：C44.A.forget B.reduceC.control D.prove解析：作者感到父亲在尽力“克制”自己的痛苦。答案：C45.A.simple B.necessaryC.comfortable D.precious解析：仅仅是这一碰(指作者把手放在父亲的肩膀上)。答案：A46.A.character B.daughterC.fault D.duty解析：作者认为这不是父亲的“过错”。答案：C47.A.noticed B.feltC.heard D.imagined解析：根据上文“I laid my hand on my fathers shoulder”可知此处应选B项“感觉到”而不是A项“注意到”。答案：B48.A.How B.WhatC.When D.Where解析： 句意：我什么地方做错了？答案：D49.A.quickly B.naturallyC.happily D.right解析：让孩子走正道。 由父亲因姐姐的私奔行为感到难过可知，此处应是父亲希望孩子走正道，而非“快快长大”，“快乐成长”。答案：D50.A.preferred B.managedC.used D.agreed解析：作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢在黑暗中。答案： A51.A.For B.OnC.By D.Of解析：by表示“通过”。答案：C52.A.family B.childrenC.function D.experience解析：父亲自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。答案：A53.A.if B.becauseC.until D.though解析：虽然我们在此之前没有见过父亲流泪，但它仍然存在。答案：D54.A.condition B.painC.courage D.trouble解析：根据第二段可知。答案：C55.A.understood B.rememberedC.touched D.respected解析：作者“理解”了父亲的痛苦。答案：A第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020;2020英语周报模拟一)When Colonel Harland Sandersretired at the age of 65， he had little to show for himself，except an old Caddie roadster，a $105 monthly pension check，and a recipe for chicken.Knowing he couldnt live on his pension，he took hischicken recipe in hand，got behind the wheel of his van (货车)，and set out to make his fortune.His first plan was to sell his chicken recipe to restaurant owners， who would in turn give him a residual (酬金) for every piece of chicken they sold5 cents per chicken. The first restaurateur he called on turned him down.So did the second.So did the third.In fact，the first 1,008 sales calls Colonel Sanders made ended in rejection.Still，he continued to call on owners as he traveled across the USA，sleeping in his car to save money. Prospect number 1,009 gave him his first “yes”.After two years of making daily sales he had signed up a total of five restaurants.Still the Colonel pressed on， knowing that he had a great chicken recipe and that someday the idea would catch on.Of course，you know how the story ends.The idea did catch on.By 1963 the Colonel had 600 restaurants across the country selling his secret recipe of Kentucky Fried Chicken (with 11 herbs and spices).In 1964 he was bought out by future Kentucky governor John Brown.Even though the sale made him a multimillionaire， he continued to represent and promote KFC until his death in 1990.语篇解读：人们总以为开始时已经太晚，因此而放弃。殊不知只要开始，就永远不晚。每年不论我们走着还是躺着，同样都会增长一岁，但有的人有收获，有的人是空白差别只在于你是否开始了56.Which of the following statements about Colonel Sanders is wrong according to the passage？A.He received a pension of a little more than $100 every month after he retired.B.He couldnt live on his pension because he had a chicken recipe in hand.C.He didnt succeed in selling his recipe until he tried 1,009 times.D.He lived a hard life when he started the business.解析：细节判断题。根据第二段的Knowing he couldnt live on his pension，he took hischicken recipe in hand，got behind the wheel of his van，and set out to make hisfortune即可看出。答案：B57.The underlined phrase “catch on” in Paragraph 6 probably means.A.be acceptedB.be graspedC.be popular D.be rejected解析：猜测词义题。根据语境及该句的意思，他知道自己拥有一个(绝佳的)秘方，有朝一日会流行起来的。答案：C58.The sentence “Of course， you know how the story ends” means.A.you are sure to know the result of Colonel Sanders businessB.you are sure to know