安徽省2020届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（1）模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles 北师大版

课时作业(一)必修模块1Unit 1 Lifestyles限时：30分钟.单项填空1Father is coming.What present_for your birthday?Ayou expect he has gotByou expect has he gotCdo you expect he has gotDdo you expect has he got2We should_the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity. Aswitch on Bswitch overCswitch off Dswitch through3I was_nervous when I gave the speech in public that I forgot everything I wanted to say in the first few minutes.Asuch Btoo Cvery Dso4Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changedCwill have changed Dwill change5We were told by our teachers that light_faster than sound.Atravelled Bhas travelledCtravels Dwill travel6I prefer_TV to going shopping with my mother.Ato watch Bwatch Cwatching Dwatched7Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make_room in their day for exercise.Aa；/ Bthe；a Cthe；the D/；a8The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.Alength Bdistance Cway Dspace9The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens，set to_when it arrived in New York.Aget off Bcarry off Cgo off Dcome off10We dont like him because he is always speaking highly of the part he_in the group.Amakes Btakes Cdoes Dplays.2020安徽卷 完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _11_，I got there in July 2020._12_ I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job _13_ my living expenses.Determined to do this _14_， I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found _15_ response(回应)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _16_there were any job opportunities(机会)The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _17_.As I was about to _18_， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _19_.Nearly ten minutes later, he _20_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _21_. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _22_a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _23_feeling about him. Along the way，I realized that I had _24_resumes(简历)Seeing this, the man _25_at his business partners office to make me fifteen _26_copies. He also gave me some _27_on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _28_. The following day, I received a _29_from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _30_to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.11. A. doubts B. concernsC. instructions D. reasons12. A. Even if B. Every timeC. Now that D. Soon after13. A. ofB. atC. forD. with14. A. on my own B. on my wayC. by any chance D. by the day15. A. any B. much C. some D. little16. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever17. A. direction B. attitudeC. language D. manner18. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse19. A. for ever B. at any timeC. as usual D. for a while20. A. returned B. hesitatedC. passed D. regretted21. A. silent B. busyC. positive D. comfortable22. A. pick out B. search forC. take on D. give up23. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general24. A. made use of B. taken care ofC. run out of D. become tired of25. A. stopped B. knockedC. glanced D. appeared26. A. right B. more C. former D. different27. A. pressures B. agreementsC. impressions D. suggestions28. A. lonely B. funnyC. disappointed D. satisfied29. A. call B. tip C. present D. report30. A. turns off B. goes overC. gives back D. looks up.2020福建卷阅读理解Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药)，damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination(协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.31The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. the introduction of driving skillsB. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed32The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_”A. alcohol B. absorptionC. blood D. process33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.34A driver suspected of drink driving_.A. should provide specimens for testingB. will be forbidden to drive for 3 yearsC. will be punished for 10 drivingoffence pointsD. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000.2020安徽卷任务型读写请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品)，they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful 35. _IntroductionEducation should be a 36._for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in 37. _.Teaching38._How to behave 39. _The basic skill of 40._moneyHow to 41. _in a critical wayHow to keep 42._The rights and responsibilities one has in 43._ConclusionChildren should be taught what 44. _is and how to deal with it.课时作业(一).1.C考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导， 则do you think等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为C。2C考查动词短语的辨析。switch on“打开(电灯、电视等)”；switch over(to)“转换频道，转变”；switch off“关掉(电灯、电视等)”；switch through“(把电话)接到(某分机), 接过来”。根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯，因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。3D考查soadj.that句式，表示“如此以至于”。句意：我在众人面前演讲时是如此得紧张，以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。4A分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。5C考查一般现在时的特殊情况。如果所述内容为客观事实，即使是过去的事情，仍然用一般现在时表示。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。6C考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.句式，表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。句意：与和妈妈去购物相比，我更喜欢看电视。7A考查冠词的使用。a balanced diet是固定搭配，表示“合理、均衡的饮食”；room表示“空间”时为不可数名词，make room for表示“为腾出空间”。故答案为A。8B考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外都能看见。length“长度”；distance“距离”；way“方法”；space“空间”。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。9C考查动词短语辨析。get off“下车，出发”；carry off“获得”；go off“爆炸”；come off“与分离”。根据句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安放在了飞机上，定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸”可知，答案为C。10D考查固定搭配。play/act the part表示“(在剧中)扮演角色，(在中)起作用”。2020安徽卷 【要点综述】“我”不顾妈妈的顾虑，独自一人来到奥克兰学习，希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作，却屡遭失败，一位陌生人却给了“我”很大的帮助，最终让“我”找到了一份满意的工作。.11.B根据上文提示，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些顾虑，于2020年7月去了奥克兰。concerns表示“顾虑”。12D到了那里后，“我”很快就意识到为“我”的生活开销找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快”用soon after。13C考查介词。表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for。14A从后来作者一次又一次地找工作，而不是请朋友或家人帮忙，可以看出是作者“独自”找工作。故用on my own。15D从but可以看出，尽管作者挨家挨户地找工作，但是没有得到回复。故用表示否定的词little。16C一天下午，作者走进一座大楼去问是否有工作机会，表示“是否”用whether。17D那里的人建议“我”不要用原来的那种方式找工作了。in that manner表示“用那种方式”，故D项为正确答案。18C下文提到一个一直在听的人帮“我”找到了工作，可以推测出，“我”正要离开的时候，他上前来让“我”等一会儿。故选leave。19D从下文的Nearly ten minutes later可以看出，他让“我”等一会儿。20A十分钟后他回来了，然后带着“我”去Royal Oak找工作。故选return。21C本句涉及文章的主旨，“我”一次又一次的失败后，他仍然鼓励“我”要有积极的态度。stay positive表示“保持乐观”。22B他带“我”去Royal Oak去找工作，所以应该用search for“寻找，搜寻”。pick out“挑选，认出”； take on“呈现，承担”；give up“放弃”。23B一个素不相识的陌生人主动带“我”去找工作。虽然“我”有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。故选good。have a good feeling about sb.表示“对某人有很好的印象”。24C从下文提到的他在合伙人的办公室里为“我”复印了15份简历可以看出“我”已经把简历用光了。make use of“利用”；take care of“照顾”；run out of“用光”；become tired of“对厌倦”。故选C。25A因为在去Royal Oak的路上“我”突然想起“我”的简历用完了，所以他在合伙人的办公室停下为“我”复印简历，故选stop。26B他又给“我”复印了15份简历，可以说15 more copies。27D他除了带“我”去Royal Oak找工作，为“我”复印简历，还就着装和言语方面给“我”一些建议，故选suggestion。28D根据上下文，素不相识的人给“我”提供了很大的帮助，所以“我”回家时情绪应该是很满意的(satisfied)，而不应该是“孤独的(lonely)”、“有趣的(funny)”或是“失望的(disappointed)”。29A第二天，“我”就接到一个电话，为“我”提供了一份工作，故选call。30C当你需要这个世界的时候，世界就会归还给你。give back表示“归还”，为正确答案。.31.C主旨大意题。文章的第一段主要介绍了酒精对驾驶员的影响。32D细节理解题。该句句意为：要祛除身体里的酒精是一个缓慢的过程，任何像冲澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快这个过程。因此it指的是process。33B细节理解题。根据第二段“Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.”可知答案。34A推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Drivers are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.”和倒数第二段“The same punishment applies to failing