安徽省2020高考英语 自主命题仿真卷五

安徽省高考自主命题2020仿真卷(五)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. The picture in _ honor of Lei Feng, a model for the Chinese people, is coming off. Use a nail to hold it in _ place.A. the; the B. the;/ C./;the D./;/22. You might imagine that many such things would have happened in _ was called Cultural Revolution.A. where B. when C. that D. what23. It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers parcels _ before boarding the plane.A. will check B. be checked C. are to check D. are checking24. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table, and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open B. left; lay open C. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open25. -Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.A. so had B. much better C. any worse D. the best26. He went abroad in 2020, _ we have kept in touch with each other by writing e-mails.A. when B. since C. after that D. since when27. My morn cant help _ the house, for shes preparing the Christmas dinner.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. being cleaned28. -Shes a delicate girl, but sort of charming, isnt she?-Yes, I have _ when shes slim and pretty, though.A. this B. that C. it D. one29. -What made his dad so angry?-_.A. Because Tom failed his exams again B. Toms failing his exams againC. Tom failed his exams again D. Toms failured30. Hed like to choose two girls to give the performance, Marry and _, who _ good at dancingA. me; are B. I; am C. me; am D. I; are31. _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A. For B. As C. Because D. With32. -May I put my, luggage on the seat beside you, sir, if its free?-_.A. Sure, with pleasure B. Oh, please yourselfC. Well, never mind D. Yes, help yourself33. I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he _.A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write34. Im afraid Im not fit for the job, for its _ calling much patience.A. which B. what C. one D. that35. We have been close friends many years, but standing face to face with me, he didnt say hello to me, _?A. must he have forgotten me B. could he have forgotten meC. can he forget me D. would he forget me第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If God closed a door in front of you, there must he a window opened for you. People always say that, but _36_ is the window for me? I am not disappointed, just a little worried _37_ as my roommate said, Why are you angry with yourself once you _38_ to do anything? I have no idea. I just cant _39_ me if I cant understand some easy things. Currently, I just feel _40_ with myself because I couldnt finish the assignment on the lab, and what was _41_ worse was that actually I did not understand what the _42_ was! Fiona asked me why l didnt _43_ for help. The problem is that if I have to ask some silly questions, I will feel _44_. Before 1 came here, I was confident. But I have totally lost it. Sometimes I cant _45_ find the right words. Sometimes I am too shy to _46_ others. I have to admit that I am _47_. The wisest people are always _48_ who can take advantage of others wisdom. But I was so stupid as to close myself and _49_ a lot of time soaking inside the workbook, _50_ made me more confused. Why cant I follow the sentence? I am _51_ to get help the next time I have any questions. I can _52_ I am not smart, but I shouldnt hide it. I must _53_ it as soon as possible. _54_ I will have to waste much more time on it-just like tonight. Difficulties always go with me. Go _55_. I can make it.36. A. which B. what C. where D. why37. A. or B. and C. but D. while38. A. want B. decide C. fail D. like39. A. believe B. like C. delight D. forgive40. A. unsatisfied B. satisfied C. happy D. worried41. A. very B. even C. quite D. fairly42. A. lab B. assignment C. problem D. question43. A. look B. call C. search D. ask44. A. shamed B. upset C. comfortable D. sorry45. A. still B. even C. yet D. only46. A. disturb B. help C. greet D. worry47. A. smart B. clever C. wrong D. stupid48. A. these B. those C. ones D. the ones49. A. spent B. cost C. kill D. waste50. A. that B. what C. which D. as51. A. determined B. willing C. content D. ready52. A. say B. announce C. explain D. admit53. A. answer B. solve C. work out D. finish54. A. However B. Thus C. Otherwise D. Hopefully55. A. ahead B. on C. down D. up第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A, B，C，和D)中，进出最佳答案并将答案写在答题卡上。AMy fathers grandfather Peder Hansen was an officer in the Danish army. When the Nazi Germans invaded Denmark, Peder escaped by a fishing boat amt joined the British army. Peder was trained to be in the Special Force where he had to learn how to kill rapidly with all kinds of weapons, and also with his hands. He learned how to jump out of planes with parachutes (降落伞). Because he spoke 7 languages, he became a spy when special force training was over. It was his job to retrieve British pilots from Nazi German and Italian occupied countries. When a pilot was shot down in Germany, and if the Allies knew where the plane had been shot down, they would send Peder by submarine or airplane across the English Channel and into Germany to save the pilots. When he got there, he would have to hike or steal a car to a village nearby the crash site, then he would have to make contact with the other spies in the village, usually a password was used.Once Peder broke into the jail, over powered two of the guards, amt released his friend. However, as they ran from the jail, a guard shot the pilot in the arm. Peder managed to drag him off, and found medical help for the wound. The wound was very large and severe, and made the travel slow. Peder and the pilot escaped towards the coast, but after a week of traveling, the pilots wound became badly infected. Peder had to strap him to his back and carry him to the coast. Finally Peder could go no more, and his friend was in death throes (剧痛). Just before his brave friend died, he told Peder he had nothing to give him to remember him by except for his leather vest. Peder cherished it all his life. Before he died, he passed it on to nay father John, who Still has it and wears it to this day.56. How did Peder Hansen escape from Denmark during the World War II?A. Peder escaped by a parachute in a plane.B. Peder escaped from his motherland on the sea.C. Peder escaped with the help of British army.D. Peder escaped with his weapons and hands.57. The underlined word retrieve in the first paragraph means _.A. rescues B. train C. operate D. murder58. Why could Peder not quickly rescue his pilot friend?A. Because two guards found him and overpowered him when Peder secretly enter the jail.B. Because it took Peder a long time to find the jail where his friends was shut.C. Because after Peder got into the jail and he himself was badly wounded.D. Because his pilot friend was shot by a guard and the wound was badly infected.59. How did Peder to deal with the leather vest before he died?A. lie passed it on to his son as a precious gift.B. He returned it to the pilot friends son.C. He presented it to his grandson as a dear gift.D. He told his son to bury it with him.BA young man, a student in one of our universities, was one (lay taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students friend, from his kindness to those who waited on his instructions. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a pour man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work. The student turned to the professor, saying: Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and conceal ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his perplexity when he cannot find them. My young friend, answered the professor, we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves. The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something hard, he stooped down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance (表情). He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely bounty, from some unknown hand, would sine from perishing. The student stood there deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears.60. When the young man and his professor saw a pair of old shoes the poor man _.A. had already finished his work B. was still doing his workC. was still wearing them D. was ready to throw them away61. The underlined word perplexity in the second perhaps means _.A. the state of being excited B. the state of being puzzledC. the state of being amused D. the state of being scared62. Why did the professor let his students put a coin in each shoe?A. Because he didnt agree his students to make fun of the poor.B. Because he wanted to make the poor get a lot of money.C. Because he wanted to amuse himself at the expense of his student.D. Because he wanted to give his student a good lesson while helping the poor.63. The student and his professor hid behind the bushes close by _.A. in order to watch over how the poor did his workB. so as to watch how the discovery affects the poor manC. so as to see whether the poor man could find the coinsD. in order to see how the poor man put on his shoes with coins64. The poor man tell upon his knees just to _.A. thank the god for his help to his whole familyB. thank the student and his professorC. thank the timely help from someone unknownD. pray for a good harvest in the futureCFear is a fact of life everyone faces from time to time. In most eases fear is a healthy reaction to a dangerous situation. But sometimes fear can be so extreme, so overwhelming that it interferes with normal living. That is what happened to me driving across the country last summer. Id agreed to help my brother, Mac, move from the East Coast to California. He would drive a rental truck loaded with his belongings and I would follow him in his sedan, then fly hack. We figured it would be a simple trip, with tour or five motel stops along the way. Living and working in coastal Georgia for most of my life, I did not have a great deal of long distance driving experience, looking back on it today, 1 can see that Id always felt a twinge of fear when driving over small bridges and along hilly highways. And as 1 was getting ready for the trip 1 had a vague concern about the steep mountain roads that lay ahead. But I thought I would get used to them.As we crossed some high bridges near the Blue Ridge Mountains on the first leg of our trip, a kind of breathlessness gripped me, a sinking, rolling sensation in the pit of my stomach. I tended to veer (放出绳索) slightly away from the edge of the roadway and then dropped them off beyond. My knuckles (手指关节) whitened from my tense grip on the steering wheel. At the end of each bridge, a great rush of relief would come over me, only to be replaced in short order by fear of the next obstacle. When we stopped in Nashville the first night, I mentioned my feelings to Mac, who is the practical sort. Oh, thats nothing, he said cheerfully. Lots of people hate driving on mountain roads and high bridges. Just turn up the music on your radio and focus on that. Keep your mind occupied.65. Which is not the authors attitude towards fear?A. Fear can sometimes disturb your life.B. It is natural to feel fear in everyday life.C. In dangerous situations, fear may do good to your body.D. Whenever you feel fear, yon are likely to make a wrong decision.66. How did the author and his brother go to California?A. They rented a truck and drove it in turn.B. The author and his brother drove different vehicles.C. The author drove while his brother flew to California.D. The author drove a rented car while his brother drove the truck.67. To the author the trip is _.A. frightening B. pleasant C. nervous D. exhausting68. Mac asked his brother to turn on the radio and famous on that in order to let him _.A. keep using his brains B. kill time during the long tripC. think of other things instead of fear D. enjoy the beautiful music along the wayDWarning: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life. A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy (认知心理疗法) in Gothenburg suggests a link between the attitudes of women abused (虐待) by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who are identified with Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to stay in destructive relationships as adults.Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby, developed the theory. She interviewed 67 female abused survivors and found that 61 put up with serial abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience, composition and love. Hardly any of the women in a control group, who had not experience abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children. These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner. Ms. Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales, who were later rescued by a stranger, prince or hero. Although most gifts heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the submissive characters as role models. They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents behaviors, she said. Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can damage their partners. For example, they might never have understood the obvious flaw (缺点) in the story of Hapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke tire door down.” “The question, said Ms. Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door down herself.69. The passage is especially intended for _.A. parents with young daughters B. girls who like reading fairy storiesC. girls who think they can change their partners D. parents with grown-up daughters70. Cinderella, Rapuuzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in that _.A. they all married some princes B. they all changed their partners with loveB. they were all abused by their partners D. they all put up with abuse71. Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?A. They dont believe in fairy tales.B. They dont believe in the transformational qualities of love.C. They have also experienced abuse.D. They survived abuse.72. With the last sentence of the passage, Ms. Darker Smith intends to _.A. give a warning B. make a conclusionC. make a suggestion D. raise a questionEEat your vegetables. Cut back on snacks. Our parents are always nagging (唠叨) us to eat properly. When we are constantly reminded to choose healthy foods, the fun is taken out of eating. Sometimes it even makes you do just the opposite: eat junk.Now theres a nag-free reminder to eat healthily: the Healing Foods Pyramid. Created by nutrition experts al the University of Michigan in the United States, the pyramid is fun, easy way to learn how to eat and what to cal.The pyramid has strips in colors going from the left to right. There are also pictures of all sorts of foods. Study it for a while and youll remember which foods are really needed in your diet. Youll see that dairy foods are kind of in the middle, and understand that you should probably eat less of them, said Moniea Myklebust, a nutrition expert. And learn that meat and chocolate are closer to the top, so you should eat even less of these foods. At the very base of the pyramid is water. We know that our bodies are more than 50 percent water, so water is very important to our lives. Pretty ea