四川省遂宁市2020届高三英语零诊考试试题(1)

四川省遂宁市2020届高三英语零诊考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who are the speakers talking about?A. An actor.B. A writer. C. A tennis player.2. What does the man mean?A. He wants to know the time.B. He offers to give a lecture.C. He agrees to help the woman.3. What is the man doing?A. Crossing the bridge.B. Helping the grandma.C. Directing the traffic.4. When will the woman want to go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.5. Why does Tom refuse to go to the concert?A. He is not invited.B. He isnt interested in it.C. He cant afford the ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the plane.B. Asking for a window seat.C. Trying to find his seat.7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the woman make the phone call?A. To change her appointment.B. To discuss a business plan.C. To arrange an exhibition.9. When are they going to meet?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much are the double rooms?A. From $180 to $240.B. From $180 to $270.C. From $270 to $330.11. What is included in the price?A. Service charge. B. Breakfast. C. Tax.12. Why did the man make the phone call?A. To ask for an extra bed.B. To check the room rates.C. To change his reservation.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whereistheman?A. Attheoffice. B. Athome. C. Atatravelagency.14. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A. Totravelabroad.B. Togotothetheatre.C. Tomeettheirfriends.15. Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A. At3:15pm. B. At7:00pm. C. At6:15pm.16. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Heissensitive. B. Heishumorous. C. Heisdishonest.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatwastheumbrellafirstusedfor?A. Keepingthewateroffonrainydays.B. Protectingpeopleagainstthesun.C. Showingthepoweroftherich.18. WhowerethefirsttousetheumbrellainEurope?A. TheEnglish. B. TheFrench. C. TheGreeks.19. In what way have umbrellas changed much in Europe?A. Weight B. Style. C. Price.20. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Theinventionoftheumbrella.B. Thehistoryoftheumbrella.C. Thestyleoftheumbrella.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACopenhagen Destination GuideThe modern city of Copenhagen combines the best of European cafe culture and Scandinavian architecture. Its charming and compact with lots of local history to dive into. Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well.AttractionsCopenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island of Amager and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique view. The Tivoli Gardens offer a sense of love in the evenings. There are some excellent museums to explore. Be sure to add the Museum of Art and Design to your travel plan.TransportationKastrup Airport is the first destination for most visitors. It typically takes less than 15 minutes to get from the airport to the city center by train, so all the visitors prefer this way to travel between the two places. Canal boat tours are the easiest way to see the citys attractions. Cycling is the fastest and most flexible way to get around, and its a refreshingly pedestrian-friendly city as well.TipsFind local sandwich shops to eat like the locals do and give your wallet a break.Museum lovers should have a Copenhagen Card, which provides free entrance to about 60 museums and many other attractions too.Consider visiting Copenhagen in the autumn, when its a little cold but accommodations become much cheaper than those in the summer.Check atwww.S to view price comparisons for flights and hotels before you book.21. Which place is the most suitable for lovers to go on a date?A. The Tivoli Gardens.B. The Little Mermaid.C. The community of Christiania.D. The Museum of Art and Design.22. How should visitors go to Kastrup Airport from the center of Copenhagen?A. By bicycle. B. By boat. C. By train. D. By bus.23. What can help visitors save a lot when they travel in Copenhagen?A. Visiting about 60 museums.B. Booking a hotel in the summer.C. Eating sandwiches with the locals.D. Applying for a Copenhagen Card.BGrowing up, I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content in knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life.24. What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A. Her growing up like a boy.B. Her familys frequent moving.C. Her busy school life.D. Her strict parents.25. Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A. To show her hard childhood.B. To show her hobby in sports.C. To show her satisfactory family life.D. To show her parents influence on her.26. What resulted in the authors change in junior high school?A. Her constantly being good to others.B. Her obeying her principles strictly.C. Some girls improper judgment on her.D. Some girls refusing to make friends with her.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Running for my life B. My happy childhoodC. My parents regulations D. Loving outdoor sportsCAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.28. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch. B. Americans.C. The English. D. The Japanese.29. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.30. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universal.B. Its hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.31. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?A. Similarity. B. Conflict.C. Diversity. D. Misunderstanding.DIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, dont blame yourself .Your work schedule could be to blame.A growing field of research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules dont wildly go with our natural body clocks and experts are urging employers to take notice.Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring, according to a white paper by Christopher Barnes, a management professor at the University of Washingtons Foster School of Business in the US. When work schedules are matched with peoples natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier, he wrote. The opposite is also true when employees are sleep deprived, they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries. His research has even shown that night owls behave more unethically (缺乏职业道德的) in the morning than at night and that early birds were more unethical at night.But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Whether you can be productive at 8 a.m. depends on circadian rhythm. Every organism from primitive bacteria to human beings has a biologically determined internal body clock, said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology (生物钟学). And that clock can vary greatly depending on the person. “Its like feet,” said Roenneberg. “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the work day at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules at odds with their employees body clock. That mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag”.“There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Olson. But now, “I do feel like there is a shift happening where people realise it doesnt help to have shortened sleep. Sleep is a topic that companies want to hear about.”32. What can we learn from Christopher Barnes white paper?A. Sleep is a natural resource.B. Most companies are ignoring employees sleep.C. Lack of sleep is the reason for making mistakes.D. Owls behave more unethically than birds.33. What does Till Roennebergs remark mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.34. If people suffer from “social jet lag”, they will_.A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasksC. fail to adjust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone35. What is the text mainly about?A. Body clock and good work habits.B. Late for work? Maybe not your fault.C. How to improve your work efficiently.D. Urgent need to change your body clock.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. 36 No account keeping fees.Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees! 37You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits( 储蓄) without taking them out in a month. Convenient.Teenagers are busy- we get that. 38 With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! Magazine included.Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. 39The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. 40 Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parent. It is not so hard. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!A. Perfect Service Systems.B. Excellent interest rates.C. And it is so easy to join.D. You may never need to come to a bank at all.E. The winners Club is set up for you to save money.F. Its a club with impressive features for teenagers.G. There are also fantastic offers for Winners Club members.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emma was driving to visit friends in another city. Her kids, 5-year-old Julie and 10-week-old Dale, were fed and the car was 41 with all the necessities for a long road trip: toys, milk powder and snacks.Having driven for a long time, Emma found the journey had begun to42 Dale, who started to cry. Emma turned on the radio, selected the43 music, and hoped it would help 44 him down.The warmth of the sun and the soft music had a 45 effect. In no time, both children became quiet. Emmas eyes 46 too, for just a few seconds.When Julie suddenly woke up, she found it was 47 . Airbags covered all the windows. Julies neck hurt and Dale was crying loudly. She told herself to get out of the car, but the door was 48 . Turning onto her side, Julie kicked at the door 49 it flopped open and the car was filled with sunlight.Thats when Julie 50 her mother in the front seat. She tried to wake her up but Emma didnt 51 . Julie looked over the side of the car and saw they were on a steep hill. It was only a large tree that kept the car from 52 .Her shoes had come off, but Julie felt no 53 as she climbed over glass, rocks and pine needles up the embankment to the 54 her mother had driven off.A driver was traveling on the highway when he saw a tiny child jumping up and down, 55 her arms at traffic. He pulled over. “Help!” Julie cried out as she ran toward him. “My mom needs 56 !” The driver looked up and down the tree-lined road but saw 57 . Julie pointed to the destroyed car downhill. Without 58 , he ran down the hill.Twenty minutes later, an ambulance came. The doctors needed ropes to get up and down the embankment. 59 , Julie had climbed alone in her bare feet. Later that year, the little girl was awarded a Bronze Medal for her60 .41. A. coveredB. packedC. sharedD. provided42. A .interestB. amaze C. botherD. confuse43. A. rockB. softC. popD. classic44. A. calmB. letC. bringD. put45. A. relaxingB. excitingC. naturalD. different46. A. openedB. rolledC. closedD. brightened47. A. noisyB. dangerousC. quietD. dark48. A. brokenB. openC. stuckD. repaired49. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. after50. A .witnessedB. recognizedC. realizedD. remembered51. A. returnB. respondC. lookD. speak52. A. rolling downB. pulling overC. setting offD. getting through53. A. stressB. angerC. painD. shame54. A. streetB. forestC. highwayD. route55. A. raisingB. wavingC. shakingD. stretching56. A. waterB. foodC. helpD. advice57. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody58. A. complainingB. regrettingC. wonderingD. hesitating59. A. PossiblyB. LuckilyC. ObviouslyD. Unbelievably60. A. strengthB. intelligenceC. kindnessD. bravery第 卷注意事项：1请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第卷答题卡上作答。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Add oil, a popular Chinese phrase commonly used to express 61 (encourage), or support, has reportedly been included in the 62 (late) version of the Oxford English Dictionary.63 phrase, 加油 (jia you) in Chinese, l