山东省桓台县第二中学2020届高三英语12月月考试题（答案不全）

英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar?ABecause they dont want to be caught in the rainBBecause they want to have a drinkCBecause they want to meet another friend2How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？A105 minutes. B80 minutes. C75 minutes.3What is the woman going to buy？APants suit. BA blouse. CA coat.4What can we learn from this conversation？AMichael is playing in the gardenBSally is playing in the gardenCSally is not present here5What kind of coffee does the man prefer？AWhite coffee without sugarBCoffee with sugar.CCoffee without milk or sugar第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6For which day did the man book a room finally？A. April 22nd. B. April 21 st. C. April 23rd.7How much will the man pay for the room？A. 100 dollars. B99 dollars. C108 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs？A. Its too expensive. B. Its too crowded. C. Its too far.9When does the man plan to see the performance？A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21 st. C. On October 25th.10How much does each upstairs ticket cost？A10 B$375 C$250.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBClassmatesCSaleswoman and customer12Where does Tom Brown work now？AThe Spanish departmentBThe Jones at French CompanyCThe National Bank13Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now？A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does the conversation take place？A. In a bankBAt an airport ticket officeCAt a police station15Where was the womans money probably stolen？ANear the bankBOn the moving stair from the undergroundCAround the police station16Whats the woman doing in the city？ADoing a businessBPaying a visitCHaving lessons听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was childrens education like in the past？AChildren liked to sit in the classroom for hoursBChildren had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heartCChildren could think and learn by themselves.18What do we learn from the passage？AChildren today like staying in schoolBSome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them toCSomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.19Why cant some of the children find jobs？AThey are too young to do soBTheir parents wont allow them to do soCThe teachers wont help them do so20What do many teachers consider？AWondering if they can make children learnBWondering if children can learn by themselvesCWondering what they should do to help children learn第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle No pain, no gain. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be torn apart.21. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often_.A. kept watering them every morningB. talked to them to get their attentionC. paid little attention to them D. beat them to make them grow deep roots22. What does the underlined word Adversity mean in the sixth paragraph?A. Difficult living conditions. B. Lack of moisture.C. Enough care or attention.D. Bad weather.23. Which prayer does the author wish for his sons?A. Have an easy life, without too much to worry about.B. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.C. Have good luck, encountering less hardship in their life.D. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.BA Robot Fish has been developed by National University of Singapores researchers from the Department of Electrical & Computer EngineeringThis robot fish has movements which have been inspired by the movements of the carp（鲤鱼）There are various purposes that it can be used forIt can help in underwater archaeology （ 考古学 ）For example, it can enter a sunken city where human divers cannot enterJust like a fish , it can also look at all the comers of particular wreckageThis robot can also be used for general purposes such as detection of leakages in a pipeline or for laying down communication cables across oceansIt also has possible military usesIn order to copy carp movements, MrFan studied the movements of the fish for around 3 monthsHe studied all the different movements of carp using different cameras and then converted these movements mathematically to transfer this data to the robot using many actuators（驱动器）Professor Xu commented on the robot that the current models that copy fish movements are capable only of 2D movements which limits their capability as they are not able to dive into waterHe said that his model is the first model with 3D movements which allows it to dive as well as float with the help of its fins, just as a normal fish would doHence, this fish model robot has much greater movement capabilityIt would be much harder for enemies to detect as compared to traditional ones when used for military purposesThe researches want to make their robot fish even smaller, more realistic while adding more sensors such as GPS and video camera to itThis will improve its autonomous 3D movementThey are also planning to test the fish by giving it more difficult tasks such as detecting various objects24The author gave an example in paragraph 2 _Ato introduce the Robot Fish can help in underwater archaeologyBto show the Robot Fish can be used for general purposesCto show the Robot Fish can lay down communication cables across oceansDto tell us the Robot Fish has possible military uses25Which is NOT true about the 3D Robot Fish?AIt is capable of diving into waterBIt cannot dive into waterCIt can float using its fins DIt is difficult to detect26What s the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe researchers will give the robot more difficult tasksBThe researches want to make their robot smallerCThe researchers are going to test the robotDThe researches plan to improve the robot27Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AFirst Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement used widelyBFirst Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement treading the oceanCFirst Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement created in SingaporeDFirst Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movements general purposesCMUMBAI, India The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, Its unbelievable! Nine-year-old, Rubina Ali, and Azharuddin Ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. The two, some of the child stars of the Oscar-winning Slum dog Millionaire(贫民窟的百万富翁)movie, know the Indian slums very well. That was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip. I dont really know what the Oscars are, Rubinas mother said. Im just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food. Our children lead a dogs life, Rubinas mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities. In a few days they will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. Fortunately, according to media reports, the movies director, Danny Boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school. The two dont need to worry about their daily lives because of the Oscar success of Slum dog Millionaire. But the poverty and lack of opportunity the central theme of the movieis always all around.28. Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?A. They were both excited about receiving the award.B. They had been having a difficult life in India.C. They were interviewed before they went back home.D. They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.29. When the children attended the Oscar ceremony in Hollywood, their family and friends were _.A. doing what they did as usual B. watching TV in MumbaiC. seeing the movie Slum dog Millionaire D. having a family party30. What can we infer from the text?A. The two children have played in other movies before.B. Rinomss mother also went to the Hollywood.C. Rubina may not get used to the American food. D. They will travel to other countries before returning home.31. What will happen to the two children after they return to India?A. They will go back to the miserable life.B. They will play in movies as famous actors.C. They will leave school to learn acting.D. They will have a better education.DAside from doing schoolwork and studying, American students must also participate in various extra-curricular activities. Many students get involved in their communities by doing volunteer work at various local organizations. In fact, the school I attend even requires students to perform a certain number of hours of volunteer work per semester. It is part of our study hall(自修课) grade, as well as a graduation requirement.There are many places to do volunteer work in the community. Some of my classmates volunteer at the local animal shelter, the community table (which provides free meals for needy families), charity(慈善) stores, and many others. Finding a suitable place to volunteer usually depends on whats available, as well as personal interests. For example, a friend of mine who enjoys swimming volunteers at the recreation center to teach young children how to swim.With all these options out there, I ended up doing most of my volunteer work at a school library and a non-profit bookstore called Friends of the Library. This bookstore sells donated books at cheap prices, and all the profits made are donated to the local library.I thought it was very fitting that I do my volunteer work at a library and a bookstore, because reading has always been very important to me. I love working in the bookstore now, because every sale we make helps our public library expand, and gives it the funds needed to purchase new books.I think everyone should have the opportunity to read, and that we each should do our part to help those who dont have the chance. There is a charity event, called One Book for A Window of Opportunity, in which Chinese students can donate a book to the children of the poor village Fangmaping. They dont have a lot of resources, so reading can be a challenge. Tofind out more about this event, please visit http//thread-739278-1-1.html.32. This passage is written by _.A. a Chinese student B. an American studentC. a Chinese teacher D. an American teacher33. This passage is supposed to write to _.A. villagers in FangmapingB. the writers parentsC. Chinese readers D. American readers34. The writer chose to do volunteer work at _.A. a local animal shelterB. a charity storeC. a recreation centerD. a library and a bookstore35. By writing the article, the writer hopes to _.A. meet the graduation requirementB. look for another volunteer jobC. get more chances to read D. encourage people to offer help第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is one thing that everyone wants more than anything else._ 36_They think that when they have enough money to buy such things as houses，farms，and cars，they will have the thing that everyone wants.Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing 37_ . Still others think that if they have power，they will find this thingSome people keep telling themselves：“When Im a boss，I will no longer have to search for this thing”What is it that everyone wants more than anything else? What is it that all of us keep working and striving(奋斗)for each day? 38_ Happiness is a strange thing 39 .What will make one man happy may not make another man happySome men say that happiness comes from helping others；other men say that happiness comes from making life more pleasant for everyoneWhat do you mean when you say “ That makes me happy. ” 40_ . Perhaps you will learn something that will bring you peace of mind，comfort，money or it may be what you search for- happinessAIt is happinessB. It does not mean the same to all menCThey study all their life in search of itDHappiness means the same to everyoneE. Some people try to get it by making moneyFWhen one man feels happy，another man will feel sadGRead what different people have said about happiness第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Ine.(铺路公司)in Atlanta, USA.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 41 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 42 in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it.National Car Rental wanted to have 2500 square meters of dirt paved 43 the cars could be on site 44 the airport opened,and the official opening was only ten days away! 45 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 46 it couldnt be done in such a short time.”“Because we were new and really needed the work,we were 47 to try harder.We gave National Car Rental our offer and 48 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days.We also 49 them that if we failed,they would be no worse off, 50 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”“We got the job and immediately went into 51 .Working at night needed lights,so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 52 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 53 enough. All the available water wagons(洒水车)were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 54 ,I got a special 55 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带)and connect them to nearby hydrants(消防);then I 56 held one of those hoses to 57 down the rock.”“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 58 one creative idea after another.Nine days later,the night before the airport opened,National Car Rental was the 59 company that had cars on the parking lot.”“The key to our success was having the 60 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”41.A.kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD.experience42.A.constructionB .repairC.controlD.development43.A.afterB.asC.forD.so44.A.whileB.sinceC.whereD.when45.A.SomeB.AnyC.NoD.Every46.A.statingB.reportingC.tellingD.warning47.A.ableB.nervousC.afraidD.willing48.A.supportedB.promisedC.continuedD.improved49.A.askedB.surprisedC.remindedD.demanded50.A.thoughB.butC.asD.unless51.A.discussionB.actionC.practiceD.production52.A.nextB.firstC.pastD.previous53.A.coldB.wetC.looseD.clean54.A.NaturallyB.ObviouslyC.MeanwhileD.Instead55.A.excuseB.orderC.permitD.reason56.A.exactlyB.personallyC.angrilyD.hardly57.A.pullB.knockC.hitD.water58.A.requiredB.mixedC.followedD.formed59.A.bestB.lastC.secondD.only60.A.courageB.interestC.hopeD.chance高三学分认定考试英语试题第卷(共50分)注意事项：第卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15