从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 新课标

从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句1If I knew the answer，I wouldnt be asking，_ ？（上海96年）Adidnt I Bdid I Cwould I Dwouldnt I2I dont suppose anyone will volunteer _ ？（上海2001年）Ado I Bwill they Cdont I Dwont they3Brain told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at this time， _？（上海2002年）Awas there Bwasnt there Cdidnt he Ddid he反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析一、1If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，_ _？2If you need help，let me know，_ _？如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。练习: 3When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，_ _？ 4He never told us why he was late，did he？但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如：1I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，_ _？2Im told they will come to join us，_ _？3I know you didnt want to hurt me，_ _？4Im sure that the teachers told you about me，_ _？二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如：1She says I did it，_ _？2She told me that she had finished the task，_ _？但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如：1I dont think he will get there on time，_ _？2I expect you will have a good time there，_ _？3I suppose he is serious，_ _？但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如：1You dont think we can speak English，_ _？2He thinks hes got the right answer，_ _？三、1We must study hard，or we will fail，wont we？2He studies hard and he is the best one in his class，isnt he？规律：陈述部分是由and，or， for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如：3He tried hard，but he wasnt successful，_ _？4John isnt a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，_ _？四、1That he has lost his watch is not true，_ _？规律: 如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如：2It is the third time that John has been late，_ _？五、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句应根据主句的谓语而定。例如：1He is not the man who gave us a talk，_ _？2He knows the player who has won four gold medals，_ _？六、谓语的变化 1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用 neednt , 间或也可用 mustnt .You must leave for Beijing next week , neednt you ?He must work hard at his subjects , mustnt he ?2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词所处时态选用相对应的形式。You must have told him that , _ ?He must have seen the film yesterday , _ _ ?She must be at the office , _ _ ?They must be having a meeting now , _ _?2 . 陈述部分用 had better ，反问句谓语多用 shouldnt ，间或也用hadnt .We had better stop the discussion , _ _ ?Youd better turn to your teacher for help, _ _ ?3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。1 ) 表 拥有 , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .You have a new dictionary , _ _ ? He has a foreign friend, _ _ ?陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。He hasnt a lot of time to spare , has he ?You dont have anything to say , do you ?2 ) 陈述部分含have to结构，反问句谓语多用 dont ,间或也用 havent .Jack has to go there on foot , doesnt he ? We have to get up early , havent we ?当 have to 被 have got to 取代时，反问句谓语须用 have .We have got to answer all these questions, _ _ ?4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didnt 或 usednt 或 used 主 not .They used to live in the city , _ _ ? He used to get up very early , _ _ ?You used to play football, _ _ _ ?二、 句子结构的变化1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。What fine weather , _ _ ? How hard she works , _ _ ?How clever the boy is , _ _?2 . 陈述部分用 I wish . 结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 。I wish I had met him , _ _ ? I wish I were a bird ,_ _ ?3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :1 )肯定祈使句 will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。Come here early next time , will you ?肯定祈使句 wont you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。Listen to me attentively , wont you ?2 ) 否定祈使句 will you 或 can you ?Dont be late again , will you ? Dont make a noise , can you ?但在否定祈使句后不能使用 wont you .3 ) Lets . + shall we 或 shant we ?Lets begin our class , _ _? Lets get down to our business , _ _?而 Let us / me / him ., 则应用 will / wont you ?Let me have a try , _ _ ? Let us have a rest , _ _ ?4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , never , not , no ,no one , nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用肯定结构 。He seldom comes here , _ _ ? You know little French, _ _?5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的 ，反问句要用否定结构 。He is quite careless , _ _? It is unfair , _ _ ?7 ) 陈述部分用 neither . nor . , both . and . , 连接