山东省潍坊市教研室2020年普通高考英语仿真试题（二）

2020年普通高考英语仿真试题(二)本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共105分)第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years agoAThe；a B；a CThe； DA；a22 Mum，I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxedYesHe too longAread Bhad read Chas been reading Dis reading23Living in a highly society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skillsAcompetitive Bfierce Cattractive Dsensitive24Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in China， news，business information and learning materialsAto provide Bprovide Cprovided Dproviding25Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China，many of were from Fudan University and Tongji UniversityAthem Bwhom Cwhich Dthose26Lets find a place we can wait out the snowstormAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen27Zhao Benshan，whose overwork his health failure last year，failed to perform in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTVAsubmitted to Badmitted to Ccontributed to Dsubscribed to28She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai，or she dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be having Cis having Dwas having29Youve got your flat furnished，havent you?YesI some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargainAwill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dbought30Studying abroad costs so much money that it is the reach of those with average incomeAbelow Bover Cwithin Dbeyond31William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage32With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on is called the Middle EastAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dit33piano is her main focus，shes also great at guitarASince BOnce CUnless DWhile34Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems toughAwhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat35Hey，you havent been acting like yourselfEverything is OK? .ASure, it is BIm fine，thanks CThats good DIts a pleasure第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man hired a taxi outside the airfieldThe cab had a woolen carpet with 36 lace edgesOn the glass partition that 37 the drivers seat was a copy of a famous paintingIts windows were all cleanThe customer was very much 38 and said to the driver，“Ive never seen a nicer 39 ”“Thank you for your praise”the driver answered 40 “The car isnt mine，”said the driver“It belongs to the companyI used to be a 41 of cabsWhen they returned，all of them were as 42 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 43 here and thereOn the seats and door-handles could be found something 44 like peanut sauce or, chewing gumWhy so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 45 be considerate and refrain from littering”“So when I got a 46 to be a taxi-driver，I began 47 my idea into practice-to tidy and 48 the car Now before a new passenger gets on my car，Id make a cheek and be sure it is in good orderWhen my car 49 after a days work，it always remains 50 ”When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the resultTo change others，one has to make twice the 51 but get half the resultTo change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effortOne had better ask oneself why one makes 52 on others much more than on oneself 53 you take enough care to do as best you can for other peoples sake，your efforts will yield results，If you 54 the inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful 55 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others36Augly Bexciting Cbrilliant Dfavorite37Aseparated Bcovered Cprotected Dprevented38Amoved Bannoyed Cdisappointed Dsurprised39Aseat Bcarpet Cgarage Dcab40Anaturally Bsmilingly Chopefully Dfirmly41Adriver Bcleaner Crepairer Dcustomer42Aattractive Bpleasant Cdirty Dclean43Aspread Bextended Cdotted D1eft44Afunny Bbusy Csticky Dclumsy45Alikely Bwillingly Cextremely Dregularly46Apermit B1icense Ccertificate Dpassport47Aput Btake Cmake Dget48Aprovide Bdrive Cdecorate Ddescribe49Aspeeds Bleaves Carrives Dreturns50Aspotless Bpretty Cbright Ddirty51Aprogress Beffort Cattempt Dtrial52AsuggestionsBcommentsCdemands Ddecisions53AThough BWhile CAs DIf54Alook into Blook for Clook up Dlook through55Aspirit Bmood Cmind Dsense第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn America，Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort：brilliant beaches，a lively boardwalk，plenty of restaurants and nightspots，and amusement rides sure to appeal to kidsMany believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season，when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mildMeanwhile，some safety tips should be followed，enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offersThe number l safety tip concerns ocean safety：pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard standsLifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerousTake them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the wavesHowever，a calm ocean can become risky without warningMake sure you swim near a lifeguardSwimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguardsNever swim aloneMany drownings involve single swimmersWhen you swim with someone else，if one of you has a problem，the other may be able to get help，including signaling for assistance from othersDont fight the currentThe facts show that some 80 of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currentsThese currents are formed by surf and gravity，because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach，gravity pulls it backThis can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshoreIf you are caught in a rip current，dont fight it by trying to swim directly to shoreInstead，swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax，then swim to shoreMost rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety56When coming to Virginia Beach，children can enjoy the happiness of .Awalking on the road made of wood Bjoining the nightspotsChaving interesting rides Dskiing in the sea57Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be .Aafter autumn school term beginning Bin the slimmer vacationCduring the Christmas holiday Din the cold winter58Swimming in the sea youd better not swim .Awith a friend Bwithin the sight of the lifeguardCwith the current Das far as you like59From the passage，we can know .Aone in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedBif one with lifeguard were drowning，five persons without lifeguard would beCsome 80people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsDsome 20drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards60The passage mainly tells us .Asome safety tips when swimming in the seaBthe happiness and excitement the beach offersCVirginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortDthe dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the seaBLike any good mother，when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son，Michael，prepare for a new babyThey find out that the new baby is going to be a girl，and day after day，night after night，Michael sings to his sister in Mommys stomachFinally，Michaels little sister is bornBut she is in serious conditionWith alarm in the night，the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的)intensive care unit at St Marys Hospital，Knoxville，TennesseeThe days go byThe little girl gets worseThe pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents，“There is very little hopeBe prepared for the worst.”Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plotThey have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby，but now they plan a funeralMichael，keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister，“I want to sing to her，”he saysKaren makes up her mindShe will take Michael whether they like it or notIf he doesnt see his sister now，he may never see her aliveShe dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICUHe looks like a walking laundry basket，but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts，“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowedNever disturb patients here”The mother rises up strongly and said，“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen leads Michael to his sisters bedsideHe gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to liveAnd he begins to singIn the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old，Michael sings：“You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are gray”Instantly the baby girl respondsThe pulse rate becomes calm and steadyThe next day，the very next day，the little girl is well enough to go home! Womans Day magazine called it“the miracle of a brothers song”The medical staff just called it a miracleKaren called it a miracle of Gods love!Never give up on the people you love61What may the underlined words“the infant”refer to?AThe baby BKaren CMaryDMichael62What do we know about the little sister after she was born?AShe was driven to StMarys shopBA doctor came to see her in her houseCShe was very thin and couldnt speakDShe was in great danger63Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?ABecause he could make his sister aliveBBecause his sister would be sent to a far hospitalCBecause his sister was going to die soon.DBecause his father wanted to take him away64What do we know about the head nurse?AThe head nurse was careful BThe bead nurse was rudeCThe head nurse was responsible DThe head nurse had no sympathy65What is the general idea of the text?AA boys singing saved his sisters lifeBThe little girl is well enough to go homeCMichaels little sister is born with a serious diseaseDNo children are allowed to enter the intensive care unitCA baby born in India has been declared the worlds seven billionth person by child rights group Plan InternationalBaby Nargis was born at 07：25 local time(01：55GMT)in Mall village in Indias Uttar Pradesh statePlan International says Nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the seven billionth baby is bornIn addition to baby Nargis in India，Bangladesh，the Philippines and Cambodia have all identified seven billionth babiesThe United Nations estimated that on Monday 31 Octoberthe worlds population would reach seven billionPopulations are growing faster than economies in many poor countries in Africa and some in AsiaAt the same time，low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns about labor shortagesPopulation experts at the United Nations estimated that the world reached six billion in October 1999They predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century Chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds largestIndia is second at 12 billionBut India is expected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025India will also have one of the worlds youngest populationsEconomists say this is a chance for a so-calleddemographic dividendIndia could gain from the skills of young people in a growing economy at a time when other countries have aging populationsBut economists say current rates of growth，although high，may not create enough jobsAlso，the public education system is failing to meet demand and schooling is often of poor qualityAnother concern is health careNearly half of Indias children under the age of five are malnourished(营养不良).Michal Rutkowski，the director of human development in South Asia at the World Bank, says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a call to actionHe says，“I think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to become really，really serious about sex equality and about access to servicesto fight against malnutrition，and to provide for access to health services，water and schooling”60What is true about the worlds seven billionth person?ABaby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionth baby.BBaby Nargis has been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth babyCThree countries have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billi011th baby.DThe United Nations declared Baby Nargis as the worlds seven billionth person67Which of the following problems do many European countries worry about?ALabor shortage BPoor health careCNot enough jobsDSchooling of poor quality68According to population experts，how long will it take for population to grow from six billion to nine billion?AAbout 12 years BAbout 40 years CAbout 50 years DAbout 110 years69What does the underlined phrase“demographic dividend”in the fourth paragraph refer to?APossibility of lower birth rateBBenefit gained by working young peopleCChances for more employmentDDisadvantages caused by aging population70Which of the following public policies does Michal Rutkowski call on?ATo encourage late marriage BTo reduce worlds populationCTo gain economic equality DTo improve health and educationDHow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothingThe usual answer these days is“never”or“hardly ever”As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxationOnce you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow downBut relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyStress is fl natural part of everyday lifeThere is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic，problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stressStress，in fact，is not the“baddy”it is often reputed to beA certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between “fight” or “fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and deathThe crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same responseAll the energy is shifted to cope with the stressIt is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangeredSuch serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stressStress in some people produces stomach disorders，while others experience tension headachesSince we cannot remove stress from our 1ires，We need to find ways to cope with it71People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .Athey are working harder than they used toBthey are often too busy to find the timeCthey are not clear of how to relax by themselvesDthey are suffering from the effects of stress72What is implied but not stated in the passage?AThe art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stressBPeople in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stressCIf one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easilyDStress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long73The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that Astress is not always a bad thing for peopleBstress has a bad reputation of causing ill healthCstress is not so terrible as people often believe it to beDstress is always harmful to people all the time74According to this passage，which of the following statements is true?ARelaxation in life only benefits us mentallyBDifferent people can stand different amounts of stress.CAll the stress can lead to poor performanceDLarge amounts of stress is important to peoples lire75What is the writers attitude to stress according to the passage?AStress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and bodyBStress should not be rid completely from the lifeCStress produces both positive and negative effects on peopleDPeople usually work better unde