山东省平度市2020高考英语一轮复习 短文改错和阅读综合训练（3）

山东平度市2020高考英语短文改错和阅读（一轮）综合训练【2020模拟题】第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking, he told me he didnt dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldnt help think of the “wolf father”.Children will behave well if they are punishing when they do something wrong and that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But I think this violent way harms children mental growth and the forming of their good characters.No one can avoid making mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them make progress.【参考答案】短文改错：Not having passed the exam, Xiao Ming remained in the classroom after school. When asking ( asked), he told me he didnt dare to go home because of he was afraid of being scolded or beaten by his dad. Hearing that he said, I felt sorry for him and couldnt help think (thinking) of the “wolf father”.Children will behave well if they are punishing ( punished) when they do something wrong and (or) that punishment should be physical punishment, which is an extreme important educational concept to many parents. But (So) I think this violent way harms children mental growth(growths) and the forming of their good characters.No one can avoid making a mistake. Parents should help our children correct mistakes and encourage them to / make progress.【2020模拟题】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As students, all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entranceexamination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here aresome different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn thatthey are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got theirfavorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to onesdevelop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as Im concerned, the best choice is a good university if we cant obtain all.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）face后加with； passed-passing； and-or；some后的more去掉； learn后的 that-what； got-get;Other-Others; develop-development; long-far; all-both短文改错There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 1._can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you 2._may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 3._you are limited in a certain number of books. You may 4._keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 5._enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out 6._you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 7._also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 8._and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 9._books, but you are not permit to take them out. 10._答案1. *2. wish wishes3. more many4. in to5. as that6. it them7. ask ask for8. that where9. 去掉other前的the10. permit permitted短文改错Dear Mr. Donforth,Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. Ive 1. _heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 2. _have been learning about its rich culture and long history. 3. _Since you have visited Greece several times, so I would like to 4. _know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 5. _learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 6. _experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 7. _help the whole class. Could you share you experiences for 8. _us? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 9. _think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 10. _答案1. you 后添加 to 2. *3. its its 4. 去掉 so5. here there 6. you your7. knowledges knowledge 8. for with9. hoped hope 10. possibly possible【阅读理解】Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband，Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis lacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in publishing.After consideration，Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at Viking，then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a latelife career longer than her two marriages combined.During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ，The Power of Myth.The book went on to become an international bestseller.She dealt，too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations，but she soon proved her worth.Her choices，suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiogaphy she never wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However，few knew that she had achieved so much.本文主要讲述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光芒甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。1We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline_.Abecame fond of reading after working as an editorBwas in charge of publishing 100 booksCpromoted her books through social relationsDgained a lot from her career as an editor答案：D。推理判断题。由文章内容可知，在第二任丈夫去世后 ，朋友推荐Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即D项正确。2The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_.AJacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyBJacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorCJacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyDJacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor答案：C。句意理解题。解本题的关键在于正确理解overshadow一词。通读全文可知，Jacqueline作为编辑取得了巨大成功，光芒超过了她第一夫人的头衔，故C项正确。3What can be inferred from the passage?AJacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 years.BJacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventually.CJacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.DJacquelines achievements were widely known.答案：C。推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息“In her books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.”可知她的一些个人观点在自己编辑的书中有所表露，故C项正确。4The passage is mainly_.Aan introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editorBa brief description of Jacquelines lifelong experiencesCa brief account of Jacquelines career as an editor in her last 20 yearsDan analysis of Jacquelines social relations in publishing答案：C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述Jacqueline作为编辑所取得的成就，故C项正确。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youve seen news reports about people who need help after a flood. Maybe youve walked past people who are sleeping on the streets. Or perhaps youve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get. So what can you do about any of those things? The answer: You can volunteer (做志愿者).Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to find out what kinds of things youre good at and enjoy the most. Volunteering can provide you with a sense of responsibility because people really depend on you. And it can help you understand disabled (残疾的) people, sick kids, or the elderly.Volunteering helps people feel they do have the power to change things for the better. When people depend on you, it can change the way you look at yourself, and this is the main reason that makes volunteering attractive. You can feel proud of the goals that youve achieved (实现) for a charity organization (慈善组织) whether its helping to organize a 10K to raise money for lung cancer or running the race itself.Sometimes its easy to feel worried about your grades or the fight you had with your friend or parents. And although these things are very important in their own way, sometimes it can be helpful to get some distance and think about other things. Volunteering allows you to do this. It lets you focus on others that are worth doing.Finally, volunteering can help save you from being bored it gives you a place to be where you can have a good time and keep busy.1. From the passage, we can learn that volunteering _.A. is the best way to find out your interestsB. mainly helps the old and the poor peopleC. makes sure volunteers will get a good job in the futureD. can help volunteers choose a job that they really like in the future2. Today, most people volunteer mainly for the purpose of _.A. making themselves famous and popularB. knowing their value by helping othersC. increasing their knowledge and learning skillsD. helping people out of trouble3. What do the underlined words “a 10K” (Paragraph 3) probably refer to?A. A charity organization. B. A volunteer group.C. A 10-kilometer race. D. A political activity.4. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. talk about the difficulties of volunteeringB. talk about how to make life meaningfulC. tell readers how to volunteerD. talk about the advantages of volunteering【参考答案】1-4、DBCD【2020模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phones 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item a dog, for example, or a stolen bike goes out of your own phones 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phon