天津市河西区新华中学2020年高三英语倒装 新课标 人教版

天津市河西区新华中学2020年高三英语倒装一、颠倒句子的一部分部分倒装是指在给定谓语的一部分助动词或形式之前放进去。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，请添加助动词do、does或did，放在主语之前。部分倒装：情态动词、助动词、系动词在主题之前提及。1.有否定意义的副词或连词，例如：hardly，never，not，not only.but also、little、neither.nor.not until.no sooner.than.seldom，by no means，in no time，in no case，nohere，never before (often)等放在句子开头的时候。Never shall I forgetit。never before have I seen such a film。Not a single mistake did he make。little does he care about what others think。hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started often did we warn them not to do so .nowled will you find the answer to this question。never have I seen such a performance。not only was everything he had taken away from him，but also his german citizenship。nowled in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place。not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room .当Not until导致主从复合句时，主句会重新填充，子句不会重新填充。注意：如果不定式没有放在句子的开头：I have never seen such a performance。the mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep .not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room将部分翻转到否定词的开头：Not only.but also，hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than等，反向安装：Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender。hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her。noner had she gone out than a student came to visit her。注意：仅当not only but also连接两个子句时，才在第一个子句中使用翻转结构。句子开头的Not only but also只能连接两个并行单词，不能重新安装结构。not only you but also I am fond of music。2.so，neither，nor是部分翻转把副词so放在句子开头，表示前面说的情况，也适合别人或东西。正面句子用so，反面句子用neither/nor，用这些单词表示“度”、“度”的句子要部分退出。句子如下：So be (have，助动词或模态动词)主题。Neither be (have，助动词或模态动词)主题。He likes rice very much。so do i. Tom can speak French。so can jack .I have never been there，and neither has he。if you wont go，neither will I: so it is/was with sb。/its the same with sb。1/he can speak Chinese and can t speak Japanese。so it is with his wife。2/you are a good student and work hard . so it is with Xiao Ming。3/you like watching TV。so it is with my brother and me。: so do I/so I do/I do so区分1 1/- He is a good boy。- So he is(角色强调，时钟确定)2/she hoped that he would search the room carefully and he did so。(见上文提到的行动或工作)注意：如果so中的句子用于确认或确认上述内容，则不能重写结构。真的是这样的意思：Tom asked me to go to play fooball and so I did。-那个巡航哈迪。-so it is。3.only在句子的第一部分倒置安装：Only in this way，can you learn English well。only after asked three times did he come to the meeting。句子主要由复句构成，主要句子倒填，子句倒填。only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed。4.as，though”引导的翻转句子As/though带领的让步节将提前表达或副词(形容词，副词，分词，将提前实际动词)。但是，请注意以下事项：句子：(1)表语/副词as主语系统移动/实际，主语。(2)原as主题威尔/梅，主要句子。句子的第一个名词不能包含冠词。句子的第一个是失义动词，其他助动词放在主题后面。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，就和实义动词放在主语前面：Child as he is，he knows much English。Much as he loves his son，he is strict with him。Try as I might，I still couldnt work it out。Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satis facilily。注：让步状语从句中有though，although的时候，后面的订购单不能有but，但though和yet可以同时使用。5.倒带其他部分1) so/such.用于that句型，so/such位于句子开头时部分翻转so frighted was he that he didn t dear to move .so loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street .such a well-known man is he that every one wants to take a photo with him。so frighted was he that he did not dare to move an inch。2)在表示祝愿的一些句子模式中：May you all be happy。May you succeed！long live the Chinese communist party。3)在假设音条件语句中，子句谓词动词有were、had、should等词，可以省略if，在转到were、had、shoud主题之前采取部分倒带。例如：Were I you，I would try it again。Were he younger (=if he were younger)，he would learn skating。should they forget(=if they should forget)to bring a map with them，they would get lost in the Woods .Had I knew it，I wouldnt have done it。4) No matter how/However adj./adv .主谓词，订购章。Howwever/no matter how late it is，sheoften waits for him。第二，倒装语句的所有倒装完全翻转：在主题前直接提到谓语动词。就是把整个谓语部分放在主题前面。此结构通常仅用于正常的当前时间和正常的过去时间。注：谓语动词的数量必须与后面的主语一致。在以下情况下很常见：1.here、there、now、then、thus等副词作为谓语动词，通常以be、come、go、lie、run等形式来往或表示状态：Then came the chairman。here is your letter。2.表示运动方向的副词或位置副词放在句子的开头，谓语代表运动的动词：out rushed a missile from under the bomber。ahead sat an old woman。注：上述全部是复句结构中主语的名词，主语是人称代词的话，就不能完全复句：Here he comes。Away they went。3.1.把副词so放在句子开头，表示前面说的情况也适用于别人或东西。I like reading English，so does he。2.把neither，nor放在句子开头，表示前面的否定内容也适用于其他人或物。 I dont think I can walk any further。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，lets stop here for a rest。A.neither and I b . neither can I c . I dont think so d . I think so4.用于在以位置副词here，there，位置副词out，in，up，down和时间副词now，then等开头的句子中表示强调。注意：主语是代词的时候不能全部倒带。There goes the bell。Look！Here they come。表示位置的介词短语放在句子开头的时候。注：谓词大部分是自动动词，如be、lie、sit、stand、come、walk等。重新装的时候不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats。6.标语放在句子开头时，颠倒的结构是“表语系动词主题”。(1)形容词群动词主题： present at the meeting was Mr . green，a headquarters。(2)过去分词系统动词主语hidden behind the door were some naughty children。(3)介词短语动词主语in front of the playground is a newly-built house。present at the party were Mr green and many other guests。seated on the ground are a group of young men。gone are the days when weused the foreign oil 。7.有时，主语长，谓语短，所以为了保持句子的平衡，强调表语或状语，或者密切联系上下文。They arrived at a house，in front of which sat an oldman。8.在表示祝愿的一些句子中。long live the communist party of Ch