2020高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点22 虚拟语气

难点22 虚拟语气虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。难点磁场1.()Janes face suggested that she_ ill,and her parents suggested that she_ a medical examination.A.be;should have B.was;haveC.should be;had D.was;has2.()You didnt let me drive.If we_ in turn,you_ so tired.A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got3.()How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden. (2002上海春季)A.has B.hadC.will have D.had had案例探究1.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see命题意图：此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。知识依托：wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“就好了，但愿”错解分析：A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。解题方法与技巧：掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。答案：C2.I suggested that the meeting_ till tomorrow morning.A.should put off B.be put off C.is put off D.will put off命题意图：此题旨在考查suggest （建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。知识依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（should)+动词原形。错解分析：A项应用should be put off(会议被延期）。C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。答案:B3.When a pencil is put in a glass of water,it looks as if it_.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken命题意图：此题考查虚拟语气用于以as if(as though)引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。知识依托：如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would (might,could)+动词原形。”Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman.(与现在事实相反）It looks as if it might rain.(与将来事实相反）It seems as if Tom had travelled a lot in China before.(与过去事实相反）错解分析：本句意思是：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。解题方法与技巧：看when a pencil is put in中谓语时态。答案:C锦囊妙计做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。1.在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为：“should+动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。例：It is advisable/important/natural/necessary that sb.(should)do2.在It is time/high time that sb.should do sth.或It is time that sb.did sth3.would rather sb.+过去时，指现在或将来。例：Id rather Father were here now.Id rather they came here tomorrow.4.But forwithout短语译为“要不是”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。歼灭难点训练1.()The doctor insisted that the patient_ up smoking.A.would give B.give C.gives D.gave2.()_ some information,she could have answered the questions.A.She had been given B.If she was givenC.Had if she been given D.Had she been given3.()Without electricity human life_ quite difficult today.A.is B.will beC.would have been D.would be4.()Everything will go on as usual as if_ happened.A.nothing had B.anything hadntC.nothing was D.anything was not5.()If only I_ their advice.A.follow B.will followC.have followed D.had followed6.()If you_ at school,you_a college student now.A.had studied hard;would have beenB.should have studied hard;should have beenC.had studied hard;would beC.would study hard;must have been7.()He is a very brave man.Yes,I wish I_ his courage.A.have B.hadC.will have D.would have8.()It was ordered that no