安徽省淮南市第十二中学高三英语语法复习 单项填空解题技巧简介（通用）

高考单项填空解题技巧简介找准关键词语It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A. no B. such C. from D. hardly解析：此题的关键词是any。因为any倡议于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，而此句不是疑问句，也不是条件句，所以应该是否定句。No本身就相当于not any, 而such和nearly没有否的含义，故排除A、B、C。因此，正确答案为D（hardly=almost not）分析句子结构This is the main use that the scientists make _ natural resources.A. in B. up of C. from D. of解析：该题的考点十分简单，但命题者通过使用定语从句，将我们十分熟悉的固定词组拆开，重新组合，使我们对句子结构产生错觉。其中that the scientists make是定语从句，关系代词that 指代先行词use, 即the scientists make use _，显然是考查make use of这一词组。正确答案是D。适当转换句式Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _ the important meeting?_Tom.A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend解析：有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是“I would rather _Tom _ the important meeting.”其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，又因为have sb. do sth.为固定结构，所以选A。不全省略成分What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bike.A. Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing解析：口语中会出现一些省略句， 做题时，若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全就是“_ her new bike made Mary so upset.”显然此处考查动名词作主语的用法，只能选C。删除干扰部分We agree to t accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever解析： 删除起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语等，从而更容易选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought,可知宾语从句缺主语；且the best tourist guide 指人，故答案选B。利用对称结构On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy解析：审题后，不难发现and 前后几个动词went、visited都用过去式，因此可以判断空格处所需动词也为过去式。答案选A。注意标点符号There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to go C. not going D. dont go解析：标点有时对我们做题有提示的作用。此题很容易误选B，认为是不定式做表语。冒号表明后面内容是Dr.Roger讲的原画，应当是个句子。故只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。熟记固定搭配Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has give it up.A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解析：注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。指烟瘾或酒瘾“重“，要用heavy或heavily,因此答案是B。此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌“等，也用heavy.(九)消除思维定势Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires _The environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making解析：有些试题的的提干看上去好像是固定搭配。我们高兴地完成以后，结果却做错了。要完整分析句子结构和意识，以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是考查preventSb./sth. from doing 这一固定搭配。其实，“使 环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的所以用动词不定式，选C。（十）检查有无谓语He wrote five novels, two of _ translated into English.A. it B. them C. which D. that解析： 有时一个题看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，一些貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语动词，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词）。此题很容易误选C，以为逗号后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上，逗号后面的内容构成一个非谓语结构，其中translated是过去分词，不是完整的谓语，因此无须连词，故答案是B。若在translated前加上were, 那么were translated 就是谓语，这时应选关系代词which.。（十一）查看有无连词If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. which C. what D. that解析：若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词，一般不选连词；若没用连词，就一定要选连词。此题句首已有连词if, 故答案选D。若没有if, 就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语从句。（十二）识别相似句型_ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D.hat_ is known to everybody that light travels much faster than sound.A. It B. As C. That D. What_ is known to everybody is that light travels much faster than soundA. It B. As C. That D. What解析：有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。第一题选B，as引导一个非限制性定语从指代后面整个句子；第二题选A，it是形式主语，that引导的句子为真正的主语；第三题选D，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。（十三）正确把握语境I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.