广东版新题型book3 unit 1-5 阅读篇章结构

广东版新题型 book3unit1-5阅读篇章结构Unit 1阅读理解阅读THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU，然后回答下列问题。1. Whats the main idea of the passage? Give one sentence to describe it.2. What did Ashrita achieve recently?3. Ashrita has been one of Sri Chinmoys students. Sri Chinmoy believes that _A. it is not so important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds.B. there is physical limitation.C. there is no physical limitation.D. people just need to develop their hearts and spiritual selves.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Ashrita was asked by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon after doing some training.B. Ashrita moviation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to his teacher.C. Ashrita broke his first Guinness record in New Yorks Central Park in 1978.D. Before the bicycle marathon Ashrita believed that the seemed to be able to accomplish anything.5. From the passage we can infer that _.A. the events Ashrita participates in are childish.B. the events Ashrita participates in only cause laughter.C. people show no respect to Ashrita though he has broken many Guinness records.D. the events Ashrita participates in really require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.再次阅读THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU，然后完成下面表格。whenfactsAs a childAshrita was _ and was not at all interested in _. However, he was _ by the Guinness Book of World records.As a teenagerAshrita began _ deeper meaning in life. He studied _ and aged 16, discovered an Indian _ called Sri Chinmoy.Since the early 1970sAshrita has been one of Sri Chinmoys students. Sri Chinmoy says it is just as important for people to develop _ as it is to develop their _, _ and _. He believes that there is _ to peoples physical abilities.In 1978Ashrita _ in 24-hour bicycle marathon in New Yorks Central Park. He came to understand that his body was just an _ of the _ and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to _.In 1979Ashrita broke _ with 27,000 jumping jacks.Over the last 25 yearsAshrita has broken _ 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still _, including the record for having_.答案：阅读：1. Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records.2. He achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents.3-5. C B D文脉理解：very unfit; sports; fascinated; searching for; Eastern religion; meditation teacher; their bodies; minds; hearts; spiritual selves; no limit; came third; instrument; spirit; accomplish anything; his first Guinness record; approximately; holds; the most recordsUnit 2阅读SAILING THE OCEANS 然后回答下列问题。1. What is the text mainly about?_2. What would seamen use to navigate without modern navigational aids then?_3. What part of nature could seamen use to help navigate?_4. How many navigational instruments are mentioned in search of longitude and latitude?A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 75. What does the word “random” in “Finding latitude” stand for?A. organized B. intentionalC. arbitrary D. planned6. Without secure method of measuring longitude before the 17th century, the British sailors really knew_.A. how to estimate longitude using speed and time.B. how to measure speed involved throwing a knotted rope.C. how to count the knots as a ship advanced through the water.D. what to do deal with the compass to calculate longitude7. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The bearing circle was the first instrument to measure position between the sun and the ship.B. The quadrant was awkward to handle and used a moving ship as a fixed point of reference.C. The astrolabe, quadrant and sextant all connected were developed into the most accurate and reliable instrument, sextant.D. The astrolabe was a special instrument to tell the distance among the ship, the sun and stars.8. We can infer from the passage_.A. Earliest seamen explored the oceans since latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ships position.B. Earliest sailors only used celestial bodies, the weather, and tides and currents to navigate.C. The first seamen began to use navigational instruments to find longitude instead of using nature.D. In history of sailing the oceans, man mainly used nature to sail before navigational instruments were made.再次阅读SAILING THE OCEANS 然后完成下面表格。Seamenexplored the oceans by using _ and navigational _.Using naturenavigators could keep alongside the _, use such celestial bodies as North Star to _ their positions, as the sun overhead to _ by, as clouds over islands to indicate land close by. Wildlife, especially _ could tell how far or close the ship was to land and _ could be use to show the way. Fog could help identify the _ of a stream or river and winds direct the sailing. Certain tides and currents could be used to carry ships to the _.Navigational instrumentshelped the sailor to find _. They used the compass to calculate longitude and find the _ for the ship to go. The _ was the first instrument to measure the suns position. The astrolabe could tell the position of the _ in relation to the _ and stars. The quadrant measured how high stars were above the _ and the sextant was the updated version of the astrolabe and quadrant, measuring the _ between two fixed objects outside the ship. It _ to be the most accurate and reliable of the earlier _ instruments. 答案：阅读：1. It explains how seamen explored the ocean and what kind of navigational instruments were used at sea before the 17th century use nature and navigational instruments to sail the oceans.2. They would use nature and navigational instruments to sail the oceans.3. They could use celestial bodies, wildlife, the weather and the sea.4-8: B C A C D文脉理解nature, instruments, coastline, plot, navigate, seaweed, sea birds, position, destination; longitude, direction, bearing circle, ship, sun, horizon, angle, proved, navigationalUnit 3阅读课文的五篇短文，然后回答下列问题。1. What topic is common to all five text?2. What does Text 1 “Glimpses Australia” mainly tell us?3. On Australia Day, _.A. people sing and dance togetherB. people enjoy Australian foodC. some people from overseas were accepted as the citizens in AustraliaD. people can travel all over Australia4. If you trip from Sydney to Perth, you can see _.A. mountains and treesB. mountains and plainsC. mountains, plains and wildlifeD. plains, trees and wildlife5. The rock in Uluru is amazing because _A. it is very highB. it is very largeC. it is sacredD. I can change colour6. How many World Heritage areas is mentioned in the five texts?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 14再次阅读课文的五篇短文，然后完成下列表格：Something about AustraliaOfficial nameCapitalPopulation_ million, approximately 80% live in the _Area_km2,the _ country in the world.The number of statesTwo largest citiesFamous forAustralia DayOn_, more people who come from overseas will become _Travel from Sydney to PerthView_,_ and_Travel from Adelaide to DarwinObserve_, _ and _.Uluru RockIt appears to _, from _, _ and _Cradle Mountain National ParkIt is famous for _, _ and _.There is a _ track and _.答案：阅读：1. The five texts are about some aspect of Australia.2. A general description of the physical features and ecology of Australia and its political organization.3-6: C C D C文脉理解：Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 20 million; the south-eastern coastal area, 7,686,850; sixth largest, Six, Melbourne and Sydney, it huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and it unusual wildlife, 26 January; Australian, Blue Mountains; plains of Nulbarbor, a variety of wildlife, the rolling hills, the rusty reds of Australias center, the tropical splendour of Darwin, change colour, grey-red at sunshine, burning red at he dusk, its mountain peaks, lakes, ancient forests, walking, a range of short walksUnit 4阅读Plant exploration in the 18th and 19th centuries, 然后回答下列问题。1. Whats the main idea of the passage?2. Of the following plant collectors, who had ever been to China?Robert Fortune, Father Farges, E.H.Wilson, Sir Joseph Banks, James Cook, Dr. Nathaniel Ward, Father dIncarville3. Who first sent seeds of the Dove Tree to Europe? And what about the seeds?4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Tree of Heaven in Europe was firstly brought in from China.B. The first plant collecting expedition recorded in history was unknown.C. Father dIncarville was sent to Beijing in the 1740s. And he took some Tree of Heaven seeds back to England.D. Robert Fortune was the earliest French plant collectors to use Wardian cases.5. What resulted in the complete change of plant exploration?A. James Cooks first voyage.B. The invention of the Wardian case.C. The Dove Trees growing in Europe.D. French Catholic missionaries set up.6. Who had ever been to Australia?A. Ward. B. Banks.C. Robert. D. Both A and B再次阅读Plant exploration in the 18th and 19th centuries, 然后下列表格。When WhoWhat1500BCQueen of Egyptsent ship away to gather plants, animals and other goods.In the 1740sFather dIncarvillewas sent to _Father dIncarvillehad some seeds of Tree of Heaven sent back to England.In 1769_Collect quantities of plants in Australia which had never been found by Europeans before.In 1784_was introduced in North America._shipped two cases of British plants to Sydney.In 1835Wardmade a return trip with some _ species back to London successfully.Between 1843 and 1859Robert Fortuneshipped _ from Shanghai to India as well as introduced _ of plants to Western gardens._Father Fargesone of Catholic missionaries sent to China from _, sent the seeds of _ back to _.In 1899E H Wilsonof the western plant collectors to China, also collected many seeds of _ and many other new plants to _.答案：阅读理解：1. Its about plant exploration in the 18th and 19th centuries and some plant collectors, who came to China and Australia to look for plants species.2. Robert Fortune, Father Farges, E.H.Wilson, Father dIncarville3. Father Farges first sent 37 seeds of the Dove Tree back to France in 1897, but one of them grew.4-6: A B D文脉理解：When: In 1751, In 1833, In 1897Who: Banks, WardWhat: Beijing, Tree of Heaven, Australian, 20,000 tea plants, over 120 species, France, the Dove Tree, France, the Dove tree, Western gardensUnit 5阅读HOW ADVERTISING WORKS, 然后回答下列问题。1. Whats the main idea of the text?2. What is an advertisement and what is its function?3. Effective advertisements are supposed to _.A. appeal to customersB. identify different target groupsC. use a suitable mediumD. A, B, & C4. The environmental protection advertisement “We only have one clear sky and this belongs to us all.” will _.A. attract everyone in the WorldB. appeal to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.C. persuade us all not to pollute the air.D. earn much money5. Government all over the world pay a great deal of money for ads so as to _.A. benefit from ad