山东省淄博市2020届高三英语5月阶段性诊断（二模）考试试题（含解析）

山东省淄博市2020届高三英语5月阶段性诊断（二模）考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the date of the anniversary party?AOn the 24th BOn the 25th COn the 26th2What does the woman order for the twins?ACoke BCoffee COrange juice3What does the woman like about the play?AThe plot BThe music CThe dialogues4How much was the skirt yesterday?A15 dollars B20 dollars C30 dollars5Where did the woman go?AThe doctors BThe railway station CHer parentshome第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6Which of the following tastes strange?AThe soup BThe fish CThe beans7What will the man probably do next?AChange the chef BCook the beans CFetch a menu听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the woman stay at home yesterday evening?ATo take care of her sisterBTo do her homeworkCTo watch TV9What did the man do last night?AHe went to the cinemaBHe enjoyed a concertCHe watched a match听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man looking for?AA letter BA box CA book11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ABoyfriend and girlfriendBHusband and wifeCBrother and sister12How does the woman feel?AWorried BUnhappy CConfused听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman doing?ATalking on a programBListening to jazz musicCIntroducing some singers14Who introduced the woman to jazz music?AHer grandma BHer grandpa CHer father15Whose voice does the woman feel is the most unforgettable?ABillie Holidays BBessie Smiths CCab Calloways16Which song does the woman like best?AOver the Rainbow BGet Happy CStormy Weather听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the Green Room?AOpposite the reception deskBNext to the liftsCBehind the kitchen18What will the hotel provide for lunch?ASandwiches BFish CSpaghetti19When will the listeners have dinner on a ship?AOn Sunday BOn Saturday COn Friday20What do we know about the evening meal in the hotel?AIt is self-service BIt costs extra CIt is served for two hours第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921. Which library met with two big losses in history?A. British LibraryB. Library of CongressC. New York Public LibraryD. Russian State Library2. What can we find in the Russian State Library?A. Lindisfame GospelsB. Stradivarius violinsC. A Gutenberg BibleD. The Archangel Gospel3. What do we know from the text?A. Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryB. The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaC. The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationD. The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Library of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)中The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851可知，Library of Congress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Russian State Library(Moscow)中Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092可知，我们在the Russian State Library能找到The Archangel Gospel。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据New York Public Library中It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance可知，New York Public Library得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。故选C。BAt first，Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway“The babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell saysThe thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperately“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”4. What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?A. Called his daughterB. Parked his car to safetyC. Rang the fire departmentD. Rushed into the burning house5. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. How special the house wasB. How dangerous the situation wasC. How Surrell suffered lung diseaseD. How Surrell ran back outside6. How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?A. By feeling with the aid of her soundB. By answering to Tiaras loud cryingC. By shouting her name desperatelyD. By catching sight of her shoes7. What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?A. He is unwilling to talk about the rescue againB. He is disappointed to suffer several burnsC. He will do the same without hesitationD. He will think twice before acting【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文。邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside和第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says可知，Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Entering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell says可知，第三段讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中He was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his arms“他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个轻柔的呻吟出现了。他爬向声音,感觉到女孩的迹象。最后,他触摸到一只鞋,然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。”可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”由此推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。CThe worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot survive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also significant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a recent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”8. Why are people worried about the insect decline?A. They are vital to ecosystemsB. They provide food for pestsC. They pollinate all plantsD. They enrich the soil9. What is the main cause of insect losses?A. More and more treesB. Restrictions on pesticidesC. Upgrading agricultureD. Friendly environment10. Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?A. In paragraph 1B. In paragraph 2C. In paragraph 3D. In paragraph 411. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans can survive the punishment of natureB. Insect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsC. Natures ecosystems are influenced by humansD. Insects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，可知，人们之所以担心昆虫数量的减少，是因为他们对生态系统至关重要。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticides“发表在生物保护杂志上的分析说集约农业是昆虫下降的主要驱动力，尤其是大量使用农药。”故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，可知在第四段中可以找到昆虫损失的确切时间。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”“看到这些显示世界昆虫种群的可怜状态的证据是发人深思的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正受到破坏,为了预防和改变这些可怕的趋势，需要一个强大和全球的努力”。”由此推知，本文最佳主题是B项 Insect declining is breaking natures ecosystems（昆虫数量的减少正在破坏自然生态系统）。DMoving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel，black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towelsThe robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotels cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other peopleFormally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligenceIt is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in ChinaInside the hotel，softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceshipsGuests check in at podiums that scan their faces，as well as passports or other IDVisitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of timeElevators scan guestsfaces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan“Its very quick and safeI havent used it much yet，but basically，I can be in my room in one minute，”said guest Tracy LiLi added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her faceIn the rooms，Alibabas voice command technology is used to change the temperature，close the curtains，adjust the lighting and order room serviceAt the hotels restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktailsFacial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automaticallyThe hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how manyThis includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff，who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards12. What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. RemovesB. MeetsC. LimitsD. Increases13. Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?A. To cut the cost of consumersB. To compete with other hotelsC. To experiment its artificial intelligenceD. To make sure of the safety of guests14. What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?A. It doesnt need waiter sand cooks in the restaurantB. Its robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guestsC. Guests can enter the room quickly without scanningD. Voice command technology meets all needs of guests15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Conventional things must be abolishedB. Artificial intelligence has many advantagesC. Personal information of guests is confidentialD. Humans cannot be replaced completely【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。阿里巴巴把一些智能机器人卖到了宾馆，它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。尽管如此，人类无法完全被取代。12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotels cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people“机器人是一组高科技工具的一部分，阿里巴巴说强烈削减酒店的人力劳动成本和消除客人与他人互动的需要。”由此推知划线词的意思是“消除”。故选A。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Formally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligenceIt is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in China“上个月正式向公众开放，290间客房的FlyZoo孵化器技术阿里巴巴在未来想要卖给酒店业，并展示自己在人工智能上的实力。它也是一个测试在中国无人商务消费者舒适程度的实验。”由此可知，Alibaba 建the FlyZoo是为了尝试它的人工智能。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中At the hotels restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒也可以给客人拿食物。”故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how many可知，人类无法完全被取代。故选D。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中At the hotels restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的机器人可以混合鸡尾酒和给客人拿食物。”