山东省聊城市2020学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试卷 人教版

山东省聊城市2020学年度第一学期高三英语期中考试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do ?ATo go out with Sally .BTo see Sally .CTo talk to Sally.2When will the man be free ?AOn Wednesday afternoon.BOn Tuesday afternoon.COn Wednesday morning .3Why is the man so eager to post the letters ?AHe has already delayed posting them .BHe is asked to post them next morning .CHe will have no time to do them next morning .4What can we learn from the conversation ?AThe fire broke out suddenly .BEverything was burnt down in the fire .CNo one died in the fire .5Why are they in such a hurry ?AThey are late for school.BThey want to catch the train .CThey dont want to be late for the party .第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。6How long did the woman work in the travel agency ?ATwo weeks .BA few months .CA year .7Why did Joe go to Canada ?ATo find a job .BTo spend his holidays .CTo visit his relatives .8What can we learn from the conversation ?AThe man is leaving for Canada too .BThe man has been in touch with Joe ever since Joe left for Canada .C Neither of them has seen Joe for a long time .听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。9Where was Colin Boyle born ?AIn Dublin .BIn London.CIn Paris .10Why wasnt the woman able to get the tickets for the concert ?AAll tickets were sold out .BShe is too poor to buy a concert ticket .CShe couldnt afford the expensive tickets .11How will the woman get the tickets ?AThe singer will give the woman the tickets .BThe woman will get some tickets at the cheaper price .CThe concert hall manager will let them in free of charge .听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12How does the man seem to feel after this interview ?ANervous .BHopeful.CSad .13How many people were NOT chosen for the second interview ?A4.B8.C12.14What does the mans girlfriend want ?AShe hopes to find a job near the man .BShe hopes the man finds a job near her .CShe hopes the man gets a job far away from her home .听下面一段对话，回答第15至16两个小题。15Who will come to the airport to meet the woman ?AHer daughter .BThe managing director .CThe manager .16What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers ?ABoss and secretary .BWorkmates .CHusband and wife .听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。17Why are Marthas eyes red ?AShe is sick in her eyes .BShe is sorry to leave her children .CShes been weeping .18What do you know about the children ?AThey still love their father .BThey know nothing about their parents problems .CThey dont like to talk to their parents any more .19How often can Tony and George see their father in future ?AEvery summer .BTwice a month .CEvery day .20What are the parents doing now ?ATheyre quarreling before the children .BTheyre complaining to the children of their problems .CTheyre telling the sons their future arrangement .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21All these changes will lead to strong and powerful China , country that can surprise and enrich our planet .Aa ;aBthe ; aCthe ; the Da; the22Have you ever heard that Beijing toilet attendants will be required to learn English for the 2020 Olympic Games ?Yeah , I about it in The Beijing Morning Post .Ahad read Bread Cwould read Dwill read23When at university , Ross did many travels, some of places of interest , relics , sights and styled buildings .Awhich Bthem Cit Dthat24They believed, and did we , that these modern paintings collected in the Shanghai Art Gallery were as valuable as those in the Museum .Athat Bwhich Cneither Dso25I wonder what will my daughter if she failed most people have succeeded .Aturn to ; in which Bbecome of ; whereCturn out ; that Dbecome in ; when26When he came back , he found the bag he had over the seat was gone .Aleft to hang Bleft hanging Cleft hung Dto leave hanging27It has been said that in no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day .Abetter than Bother than Crather than Dmore than28The job is open to all, their previous experience .Aapart from Bas a consequence ofCregardless of Din spite of29Although it is not our normal to give credit in our shop , this time I think we should consider the matter more closely .Ahabit Bpractice CactionDintention30Feeling very , he felt he should take some actions .Aangry , strong Bangry , strongly Cangrily , strong Dangrily , strongly31You keep on coughing . Whats the matter ?Oh, Ive got a cold . Nothing serious, .Ayet BindeedCthoughDanyway32How many students , do you think , will be present at the meeting ?I expect 20 students at the meeting .Athere being Bthere to be Cthere be Dthere been33Professor Hunter was soon told he discovered was not important to them .Awhy that Bwhy what Cthat why Dwhat why34Many teens have too much homework to do , which them up at night .Amakes Bkeeps Cbreaks Dturns35 he come to see you as he promised ?Of course , please and Id rather he me the truth .AWill ; informed BShall; told CShould; will tell DCan; tells第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项If I had known earlier that there was a reason why I was a low achiever , I may not have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties . I was writing . I was working for no other reason than to hear people 36 me .Most people who 37 university read at least twice as fast as I do . Ive never known my left 38 my right . I avoid dialing a telephone , if I can , because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number 39 . I hear that recording “The 40 you have reached is not in service .” more than any man on earth .In spite of my 41 I view dyslexia (诵读困难)as a gift , not something bad . Many dyslexics are good at right-brain , advanced thought , and thats what my kind of creating writing is . Im starting with nothing and coming up with something that didnt 42 before . Thats my advantage.I 43 my career to Ralph Salisbury , my writing 44 at the university of Oregon , who looked past my misspellings and gave me 45 and hope . I never looked 46 .I am also very good at observing . This means nothing in school, but when I 47 books or scripts , Im seeing everything in my 48 .I write 49 . I go like the wind and can 50 up to 15 pages a day . Writing is not the 51 . I have no problem downloading ; its inputting where things get jumbled (杂乱的).The real 52 I have for dyslexics is not that they have to 53 with jumbled input , but that they will give up before they finish school . Parents have to create victories 54 they can , whether its music , sports or the arts . You want your dyslexic child to be able to say , “Yeah, readings 55 . But I have these other things I can do .”36Aleave Blove ChelpDpraise37Abegin with Bhead for Cget along Dgo through38Afrom BbetweenCtoDof39AwrongBdownCrightDclear40AamountBnumberCcodeDzone41AshortcomingsBweaknessesCfaultsDdifficulties42AhappenBmeetCremainDexist43AoweBreferCdevoteDobey44AinstructorBexaminerCprofessorDheadmaster45AdisappointmentBencouragementCsatisfactionDspirit46AintoBthroughCaroundDback47AreadBpublishCwriteDborrow48AbooksBmindCimaginationDworld49AslowlyBusuallyCquicklyDsuddenly50AgetBgoCmakeDhurry51ApointBproblemCreasonDhard-work52ApuzzleBthingCsituationDfear53AargueBstruggleCcompareDprovide54AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhatever55AnecessaryBpleasantChardDeasy第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）ATurning on the TV, a wonderful scene comes to your eyesa group of men , tall , strong and handsome , and women , young , beautiful and attractive , too . Together they eat in the finest restaurants , traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships . They are models .Do you envy them ? What sort of life are models leading ? Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man ?A few models are well-known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials . But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like . Theyd like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imaginemodels earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life . This is true for those who are very successful . However , most models find it difficult to get work . Very few can earn enough to live on , and for all models their expenses are high . Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings , and no model will get very far without a clever agent . Besides , they have to buy good clothing . They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done .Interviews for a model job are known as cattle-markets in the modeling world , and not without a good reason . A top model can choose his or her work , demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid . But for most models , the situation is quite different . And agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market . Intelligence , qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures . For all except the very few lucky ones , the life of a model is a continual search for work , trying to sell himself or herself in the face of fierce competition and , sometimes , not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers .Immigration officials at the airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model” , and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world . It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports .Modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority .56For models, their good looks and tight figures are , compared with their intelligence and qualifications .Amore important Bless neededCless essential Dmore looked down upon57Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage ?AA models traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer .BTo be a model , good looks are the most important qualification .CMost models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay .DA model can hardly be successful without a good agent .58Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because.Athey want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fansBa person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesCmodels are sometimes looked down uponDsecretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty59What may be the authors attitude towards modeling ?AIts a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man .BHe is in favor of young people to try modeling .CBefore being crazy about a model job , young people should be aware of the difficulties .DIt is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed .60The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by .AdoubtfullyBexcitedlyCproudlyDsadlyBSpeeding off in a stolen car , the thief thinks he has got a great catch . But he is for an unwelcome surprise . The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off , he will not be able to start is again .The idea goes like this . A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cell phone , a microprocessor and memory , and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver . If the car is stolen , a coded cell phone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted .In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves . “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed,” says Martyn Randall, a security expert . He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car , using a bare minimum of tools . But only if the car is more than 10 years old .Modern cars are far tougher to steal , as their engine management computer wont allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key . In the UK, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars , often by getting hold of the owners keys . Any key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a tracking system .If the car travels 100 meters without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operation center that it has been stolen . The hundred meters minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal .Staff at the center will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing , and keep police informed of the vehicles movements via the cars GPS unit .61Whats the function of the remote immobilizer fitted to a car ?ATo allow the car to lock automatically when stolen .BTo prevent the car thief from restarting it once it stopsCTo help the police make a surprise attack on the car thief .DTo prevent car theft by sending a radio signal to the car owner .62By saying “The pattern of vehicle crime has changed” (Lines 1-2, Para.3), Martyn Randall suggests that .Aself-prepared tools are no longer enough for car theftBthe thief has to make use of computer technologyCit takes a longer time for the car thief to do the stealingDthe thief has lost interest in stealing cars over 10 years old63What is essential in making a modern car tougher to steal ?AA GPS satellite positioning receiver .BA special cell phone signal .CA unique ID card.Da coded ignition key .64Why does the tracking system set a 100-metre minimum before sending an alarm to the operation center ?ATo give the driver time to contact the operations center .BTo allow for possible errors in the GPS system .CTo keep police informed of the cars movements .DTo leave time for the operations center to give an alarm .65What will the operation center do first after receiving an alarm ?AStart the tracking system .BLocate the missing car .CContact the car owner .DBlock the car engine .CWhere do pesticides (杀虫剂) fit into the picture of environmental disease ? We have seen that they now pollute soil , water ,and food , that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless .Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary , is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world ?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals , if the amount is large enough , can cause extremely severe poisoning . But this is not the major problem . The sudden illness or death of farmers , farm workers , and other exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides are very sad and should not occur . For the population as a whole , we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world .Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (积累的)over long periods of time , and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposure received throughout his lifetime . For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored . It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster . “Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,” says a wise physician , Dr, Rene Doubos , “yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.”66Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence ?AMan appeared indifferent to what happens in nature .BMan acts as if he does not belong to nature .CMan can avoid the effects of environmental pollution .DMan can escape his responsibilities for environmental protection .67What is the authors attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides ?APessimistic .BIndifferent .CDefensive .DConcerned .68In the authors view , the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides.Ais not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesBnow occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsChas sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionDis unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming69People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because .Alimited exposure to them does little harm to peoples healthBthe present is more important for them than the futureCthe danger does not become apparent immediatelyDhumans are capable of resisting small amounts of poisoning70It can be concluded from Dr Doubos remarks that .Apeople find invisible disea