2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit2《Language》精品导学案 译林牛津版必修3

2020;2020届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2Language（译林牛津版必修3）一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【原句再现】The language they created is what we now called Old English .(P22)【知识要点】create/invent/make/produce/discover【诊断练习】用create/invent/make/produce/ discover的适当形式填空。It was Edison who _ the electric light lamp.A hundred pence _ one pound.Female sheep _ one or two lambs at a time.Shakespeare _ many comic characters and made his characters alive.Who first _ America?2.【原句再现】This is because many pairs of words and phrases have similar meanings in English, for example, pick up and lift up. (P22)【知识要点】pick up的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分的汉语意思。I bought a radio to pick up English programs.Please pick up all these pieces of paper in the room.Where did you pick up this lovely vase at such a low price?My son picked up some French while he was staying in Paris.At the second corner the bus stopped to pick up three people.To our joy, our business is gradually picking up.3.【原句再现】Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.(P22)【知识要点】contribute to的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分的汉语意思。Poor food contributes to her illness.How much did you contribute to the Red Cross?The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.This professor has contributed many articles to magazines and newspapers.4.【原句再现】By the later half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.(P23)【知识要点】adopt与adapt的用法辨别【诊断练习】用adopt, adapt的适当形式填空。Many people want to _ homeless children from Sichuan.She had to _ herself to local conditions.This play has been well _ from the original.After careful discussion, they finally _ my suggestion.5.【原句再现】After the Normans took control this was replaced by the French way of making plurals: adding an s, for example, house/houses and shoe/shoes.(P23)【知识要点】replace的用法【诊断练习】用replace的适当形式填空。The old white-black TV has been _ with the new color TV in the last ten years.When you have finished the book, please _ it on the shelf.We need a _ for the secretary who left.6.【原句再现】At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.(P23)【知识要点】raise与rise的用法辨别【诊断练习】用raise, rise的适当形式填空。He _ and left the room.Its difficult to _ a family with a small income.The price of oil has been _ .There will be a _ in unemployment next year.7.【原句再现】Today, the spread of borrowed words is due to easily accessed television and radio programs from across the world, and the Internet.(P29)【知识要点】spread/ expand/ extend/ stretch【诊断练习】用spread, expand, extend, stretch的适当形式填空。Metals _ when they are heated and contract when cooled.The road being built will _ to the port.Flies, mosquitoes and mice _ diseases.Actually, a gentleman should wait for the lady to _ out her hand first.8.【原句再现】The English language is made up of the rules and vocabulary each group of people brought to Britain with them.(P22)The language consisted of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words from the languages of Denmark and Norway. (P22)【知识要点】consist of和be made up of 的用法辨别【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。He was absent for weeks, so he had a lot of homework to_.A . make out B. make up C. make of D. make overAs the national exam is approaching, what we need now is a mixture _ basic knowledge and courage.A. making of B. making up of C. consisting D. consisting of The whole book he wrote _ three parts. Its mainly about Ming Dynasty.A. consists in B. makes up C. consists of D. is consisted of9.【原句再现】There are many different dialects of English depending on where people live.(P25)【知识要点】depend on的用法10.【原句再现】I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.(P28)【知识要点】promise的用法11.【原句再现】The Chinese language differs from many Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.(P38)【知识要点】differ的用法12.【原句再现】In 1066, the Normans conquered England and took control of the country.(P22)【知识要点】含有control的词块（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】However, the Norman Conquest did not have the same result that the Germanic invasion had had about 600 years earlier.(P22-23)【知识要点】the same. that引导的定语从句【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Tom did not take away the camera from the Lost and Found because it was not the same camera _ he lost last week.A.as B.that C.which D.whoseHe went back to the same place _he had found the ring.A.where B.as C.which D.that2.【原句再现】Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language.(P23)【知识要点】despite引导的让步状语【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。_ high price, demand for this new type of family cars is still very high.A.Thanks to B.Because of C.In case of D.Despite_ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.A. AsB. When C. While D. Despite_ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying thestorm to a new direction.A. Even if B. Since C. Despite D. Unless3.【原句再现】I understand now, but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings.(P28)【知识要点】What if?【诊断练习】将下列句子译为英语。如果他不同意该怎么办呢？要是我把这幅画移到那儿怎么样？如果这是真的又该如何呢？二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.最后，最终，终于_ 2.官方的，正式的_3.接近，使用；接近的机会，享用权 _ 4.简化_5.标准；标准的_ 6.反映；反射_7.贯穿；遍及_ 8.（汉）字；（书写或印刷）符号_9.相反的事物，相对立的事物_ 10. 场合，机会_11.最初，原先，起先_ 12. 代表_13.词汇_ 14.显示，表示；象征，暗示_15.近代的，当代的；现代化的_ 16.发音，语音（n.）_17.欧洲（人）的；欧洲人_ 18. 符号；象征_（二）词块部分1.作为整体，总体上 _ a _ 2.母语，本国语_ _3.(使)变成_ _ 4. 拿起，举起_ up5.关注(心)；在意，担心_ _ 6.（在字典或参考书中）查找look _7.对有巨大的影响have an _ on 8.考虑_.into _9. 把和结合起来_. _ 10.代表_ _11.与谈话 have a _ _ 12.分类，整理_ out13.为制定标准_ a standard _ 14. 起作用，充当_ as15.从一边到另一边_ _ _ _16.言归正传；进入正题get _ _ _三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（20分）( )1. As he reached _front door, Jack saw _strange sight. （11全国II）A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a( )2.For professional athletes,to _ the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A.access B.attachment C.appeal D.approach( )3.The clear sky _ fine weather. Lets go swimming.A. promises B. wants C. expects D. allows( )4.Many difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.A.risen B.raised C.around D.arisen( )5.The news of Chinese great scientist Qian Xuesens death _ like wildfire.A.extended B.spread C.stretched D.developed( )6.Thoughts of westerners differ much _ Oriental(东方人)in a number of ways.A.between B.between thoseC.from D.from those of( )7.World Expo 2020;2020 Shanghai China, a grandscale global event, has _ the significant theme “Better City, Better Life”.A.abandoned B. adopted C. advocated D.adapted( )8.Six players can _ a volleyball team while a football team _ eleven players.A.make up；consists of B.be made up of；is consisted ofC.consist of；is made up D.make up of；consists of( )9.Another training centre on computer will be _ in the town.A.sent upB.put up C.set up D.put on( )10.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who( )11. _ turned out twenty passengers had been killed in the accidents.A.ThatB.Which C.It D.What( )12. -I dont think its good to hang the drawing here.-_ I move it over there？Do you think itll look better？A.What about B.What if C.How about D.What with( )13. It is a rule that the students are banned _ computer games in our school.A.to play B.from playing C.of playing D.on playing( )14.We should take medicine according to the _ on the bottle.A.differences B.choicesC.directions D.connections( )15. Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names _ them which turn us _ walking advertisements.A.attached to; into B.attaching to; to C.appealed to; into D.contributed to; to( )16.-How long are you staying?-I dont know. _.A.Thats OK. B.Never mind. C.It depends. D.It doesnt matter.( )17.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality. (10湖北)A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes( )18.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (10山东)A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up( )19.It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (10浙江)A. that B. what C. how D. whether( )20. -Have you finished the book? (10全国)-No. I have read up to_ the children discovered the secret cave.A. who B. where C. that D. what（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Just as you imagine, studying in new environment is difficult. Though I had _1_ a preparation for my study in the United Kingdom, I _2_ met many difficulties when I arrived in Britain. These difficulties _3_ almost every side of your life, including language, daily _4_, feelings and study._5_ the fact that I have studied English for quite a long time, I was well _6_ to learn that the British people speak seemingly _7_ English from what I have learned at home. When I picked up my luggage in the airport, I _8_ a long crack on my suitcase. Anxious and a little bit angry, I rushed to a man in uniform and told him my suitcase was _9_ . With a smile on his face, he seemed to be explaining something to me. But I was totally puzzled by what he was saying _10_, the suitcase was still OK to use. I managed to pull it to the train station.To my surprise, after more than two hours, there was still not a _11_ train coming into the station. Finally, I was told that all trains had been cancelled that day due to the _12_ of the railway workers who were demanding a pay rise.After a good deal of bother, I finally reached Liverpool. _13_, I found it even harder to understand the local English. I even _14_ whether the local people were really speaking English. _15_, they could hardly understand what I was saying though I had tried my best to pronounce right. I could never really _16_ how to be the place I supposed to go _17_ they told me the way. However, the good thing is that most British people are friendly and eager to help. They usually _18_ me to the bus stop where I could take the bus to the places I wanted to go.It takes time to be used to the local accent. What I want to emphasize here is that you should hold on to talk with the local people even if there are difficulties in _19_. Before you go anywhere, write down the _20_. Remember a dictionary around you could also be helpful.( )1. A. made B. kept C. got D. set( )2. A. even B. still C. yet D. almost( )3. A. contain B. mean C. cover D. reach( )4.A. matters B. events C. business D. troubles( )5. A. Except B. Though C. Despite D. Besides( )6.A. satisfied B. shocked C. glad D. worried( )7. A. advanced B. strange C. same D. different( )8. A. watched B. recognized C. found D. knew( )9. A. robbed B. broken C. destroyed D. lost( )10.A. All right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. No problem( )11.A. single B. only C. alone D. just( )12.A. fight B. strike C. break D. march( )13.A. Luckily B. UnfortunatelyC. Honestly. D. Personally( )14.A. guessed B. puzzled C. doubted D. considered( )15. A. However B. Similarly C. Even so D. Therefore( )16.A. take out B. figure out C. give out D. bring out( )17.A. even if B. as if C. only if D. when( )18.A. took B. pointed C. sent D. showed( )19.A. communication B. touch C. understanding D. greeting( )20.A. direction B. number C. address D. route（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal（内在的） language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.( )1. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession( )2. The author used to think of her mothers English as _.A. impolite B. amusingC. imperfect D. practical( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.( )4. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning( )5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.（四）完成句子：根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（30分）1. 北京奥运会的成功举办促进了中国经济的增长。The success of Beijing Olympic Games _ in China.2. 在长时间考虑之后，这对夫妇决定领养一个孤儿。After a long time of consideration，_.3. 比赛中他受了伤，因此我们不得不用另一位选手代替他。He was injured in the game so_.4. 这个年轻人向他的父母许诺，毕业后他会通过努力自己来谋生。The young man _.5. 他提高音量以便大家都能听清楚他的话。He _.6. 根据世界卫生组织的报告，大城市都需要制订医疗规划以阻止艾滋病的蔓延。According to the report of the World Health Organization, health care plans _.7. 在跟着车子跑了很长时间之后，车子停下来让他上车了。After he ran after the car for a long time, _.8. 你应该清楚你无法控制他人，但可以控制自己。You should be aware that _.9. 警察赶到后，人们便向四面八方走开了。When the police arrived, _.10. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。The state _.一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】invented makes produce created discovered【点拨拓展】discover是“发现”的意思，发现可以是偶然的，也可以有一个过程，发现的对象原来就存在，只是一直未被认识; invent 是“发明”的意思，发明的东西原来是不存在的; create 是“创造”、“产生”的意思，它指创造独特性的东西; produce 指通过劳动加工而生产产品，尤指工农业产品生产; make表示制作，制造；建造；构成，等于.2.【参考答案】收听 捡起来 买到 学会 搭载 好转【点拨拓展】pick up表示捡起；中途搭载乘客，接人；间接学会（语言，技能等）；（从电台，收音机）收听节目；加快（速度）；便宜