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Unit 4SharingA级:基础巩固.单词拼写1.Today,we have the (特权) of listening to two very unusual men.答案:privilege2.This (宇航员) soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.答案:astronaut3.The foreign friends hope that they can join the celebrations for the universitys 80th (周年纪念).答案:anniversary4.What I need now is the (安全)of a happy home.答案:security5.Mail comes to this r village only once a week.答案:remote6.He is being treated at a private c.答案:clinic7.This type of university course is no longer r to todays problems.答案:relevant8.It is said that this company is in serious f difficulties now.答案:financial9.Ill make (安排)for you to be met at the railway station.答案:arrangements10.In my opinion,these are (政治的) rather than social matters.答案:political.完成句子1.她渴望出国。(die)She go abroad.答案:is dying to2.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。(come)She some old photos in a drawer.答案:came across3.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。(stick)Dont your head the car window.答案:stick;out of4.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。(dry)Many rivers in Africa recently.答案:have dried up5.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。(adjust)You can this desk any child.答案:adjust;to the height ofB级:能力提升.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。I have been fascinated by literature for as long as I can remember.Poetry,prose (散文),novels,and biographies have been my best friends for a long time.I have even written poems and articles in classical Chinese,and drama scripts for the theater festival at my old school.Although I have earned some praise from teachers and classmates,I now realize I might have taken the “urge” to write as the “gift” to write,as the famous writer and translator Qian Zhongshu put it.My love for literature has continued since I joined Hotchkiss last fall.As I read Chinese literature by ancient masters as well as modern writers such as Wang Zengqi and Shi Tiesheng,I was exposed to a new world of literature.To my amusement,I discovered similar playful imagination in both the poems by Li Bai and Su Shi,and the masterpieces by Washington Irving,Henry Thoreau and Emily Dickinson.I found that Cao Xueqin in A Dream of Red Mansions and Ralph Ellison in Invisible Man both used homophony(谐音) in naming their characters.Border Town by Shen Congwen and Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton both explored the relationship between love and family responsibility,and both stories are set in isolated small towns.However,historians of the two countries record history in very different ways.US scholars focus on objectiveness (客观性) and accuracy,strictly separating views from facts;Chinese historians,on the other hand,believe the viewpoints of historians are part of history,as they will always shape the moral standards of later generations.I think both ways have their advantagesa view most of my Hotchkiss teachers probably dont like!My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.However,I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.I plan to do an independent study on the translation of some of the core (核心) values of Taoism and Buddhism,popular in China but almost “untranslatable” into English.Im lucky to be one of the few who have read both Chinese and American literature at a young age.I am determined to take advantage of that exposure for better cross-cultural understanding.1.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The authors passion for literature.B.Types of literary works that interest the author.C.The difference between the “urge” to write and the “gift” of writing.D.Things that Chinese and Western literature have in common.解析:主旨归纳题。本文主要讲的是作者对文学的热爱以及这一爱好对他学习的帮助,故选A项。答案:A2.What can we conclude from the Paragraph 3?A.The author considers US history books less interesting than Chinese history books.B.The way US history books are recorded helps young people learn more about moral values.C.The author thinks US history books are probably more objective than Chinese history books.D.The author prefers the way US scholars record history to the way Chinese scholars do.解析:推理判断题。由第三段可知,作者认为美国的学者注重客观准确地记录历史,而中国的历史学家认为他们的观点也是历史的一部分,基于这一点可推知,作者认为美国的历史书比中国的可能会更客观,故选C项。答案:C3.In what way does the writer think Chinese is different from American English? A.In the value of languageB.In the level of words and charactersC.In the record of their historiesD.In literature解析:细节理解题。由第四段第三句中的“.I do realize that at the level of words and characters,the two languages can be very different.”可知作者认为,英语和汉语在词汇的表达程度上存在着很大的不同。答案:B4.Due to his exposure to both Chinese and American literature,the author .A.has improved both his English and Chinese writing skillsB.has discovered that Chinese characters have a lot in common with English wordsC.plans to translate some books about Taoism and Buddhism into English in the futureD.has found that some Western literary works also reflect the core values of Taoism and Buddhism解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一、二句“My love for literature has certainly helped my writing in a foreign language.To some extent,I am able to use my experience in studying Chinese as I improve my English writing skills.”可知A项为正确答案。答案:A.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies.What is the 1.(value) contribution employees make to their companies,knowledge or judgment?I say judgment.Knowledge,no matter how broad,is useless 2. it is applied.And application takes judgment,3. involves something of a sixth sensea high performance of the mind.This raises interesting questions about the best 4. (train) for todays business people.As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5. new book,Emotional Intelligence,the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 6. inflexible people dont have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7. survival.In 8. recent cover story,Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported,“New brain research suggests that emotions,not IQ,may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 9. (suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston:“Customers are telling businesses,I dont care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard.I will take my business and go 10. I am understood and treated with respect.”答案:1.valuable2.until/unless3.which4.training5.his6.but7.to8.a9.was suggested10.where.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When Mr.and Mrs.Smith
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