四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2020届高三英语一诊模拟试题（通用）

四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2020届高三英语一诊模拟试题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷 选择题（100分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.2.Whats wrong with the coat?A. Its a different brand.B. Its a different color.C. Its a wrong size.3.How does the man find his life in the countryside?A. Fun but inconvenient.B. Fine but tiring.C. Interesting but hard.4.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a bus stop.B. On the street.C. At an information desk5.What time will the movie begin?A. At 8:10.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the dormitory.B. At a rental agency.C. At the womans house,7.What do we know about Randall?A. He stays up late.B. He is quite helpfuLC. He is very outgoing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What kind of movies does the woman probably prefer?A. Horror movies.B. Musicals.C. Action films.9.What will the man do right now?A. Rent a movie.B. Report to the class.C. Participate in the party听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Where is the boy today?A. At school.B. At baseball practice.C. At a summer camp.11.What is the girl worried at first?A. She cant catch the ball.B. She may get hurt.C. The ball is too heavy.12.What should the girl always try to do?A. Hit the ball hard.B. Catch the ball quickly.C. Avoid getting hit by the ball.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.What should the girl do first before going out to play today?A. Do the housework.B. Do the schoolwork.C. Play the piano.14.What does the girl dislike?A. Cleaning the bathtubB. Cleaning the family roomC. Wiping the walls.15.How does the man sound when he mentions going out for lunch?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Confident.16.What will the man do first?A. Cook lunch.B. Clean the yard.C. Clean the baseboards.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Which country is King from?A. Mexico.B. Australia.C. The United State.18.What influenced Kings writing according to some people?A. His family.B. His friends death.C. The books he read.19.When did King graduate from college?A. In1970.B. In1971.C. In 1974.20.What is surprising about the novel Carrie?A. It didnt make much money.B. King almost threw it away.C. King didnt finish it.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “Its not mine,” he said. “Its a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”“Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.21.What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?A. The beautiful decoration on the rug.B. The style of decoration outside the taxi.C. The masterpieces of well-known painters.D. The impressive inner environment of the taxi.22.Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _.A. he got his taxi licenseB. the boss reserved the same car for him each dayC. he served as a clean-up man for the taxi companyD. he found the taxi he cleaned was full of cigarette butts23.What does the story mainly tell us?A. People can easily make friends when taking a taxi.B. When people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.C. If we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.D. We have to be taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.BIt is obvious that all of our childhood memories are not accidental. When you are a child, every scent, every sound, every move, every toy, the first day of school, the first kiss, the first step. . . Everything together makes what is the personality of a man. All these are pieces of one whole entity.I was about 6 years old. My moms best friend left to another town and asked my mom to stay at her place with me for two days in order to look after her two sons. One was a little older than I was. and the second boy appeared to be super grown-up, for he was already fourteen. I always enjoyed staying at their place.I remember the second day we were supposed to have the come-back party for my moms friend at her place. I woke up. Mom went to work and reminded me to be nice and clean by the time she came back. I stayed with Tony, the older of the boys and suddenly somebody called him and though he was not permitted to leave me alone-he left. He said it would not be long. But it took him forever. I realized that I was alone. I could not come out of the house, so I opened the window. I was so desperate. So lonely. So betrayed. At that moment I pulled the curtain so strongly that I fell on the floor. And there I was standing-one little criminal-desperate to escape and knowing that I would be punished for destroying the curtain that was not even ours.But then something changed. I stopped weeping. I looked around and realized that I was in a safe place, and that mom would come back and kiss me no matter what I had done.This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for me-the first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the way-I was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my moms knees.24.What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unforgettable PartyB. A Childhood MemoryC. A Happy Day in My Moms Best Friends HomeD. The Rules You Should Follow25.What best describes the authors feelings toward childhood memories?A. Childhood memories are easy to forget.B. They make what is the personality of a man.C. Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D. Childhood memories are always strange and incomprehensible.26.What happened to the author when he was 6 years old?A. His family moved to another apartment.B. He always fought with moms friends children for toys.C. He was punished by his mom for destroying her friends curtain.D. He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.27.In the last paragraph, the word It refers to_.A. the moment he received a present from his momB. the time he spent in moms friends homeC. the moment he realized his moms loveD. the time he destroyed the curtainCWhat will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but man-made ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to copy this seemingly simple process.The man-made leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his partners at MIT can be seen as a special chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), which uses those two materials to produce electricity.A man-made leaf is not a new idea. The first man-made leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and changeable for practical use. The new leaf, on the contrary, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that a man-made leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful, new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy change inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the machine can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have enough pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “giving energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new machine could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.28.What will give power to our house in the future, according to MIT?A. Man-made leaves. B. Nuclear.C. Solar power. D. Wind.29.Which of the following orders correctly shows how the man-made leaf is used to produce electricity?a. man-made leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc. the man-made leaves are put in waterd. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. cbad. B. bcad.C. cabd. D. cadb.30.What does the underlined “stable” in the 4th paragraph mean?A. Secure. B. Powerful.C. Unnatural. D. Unchangeable.31.The aim of the scientists at MIT in developing the new man-made leaves is to .A. build up more power stations in the worldB. provide cheaper energy for developing countriesC. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis processDChinese tech giant Tencent Holdings Ltd, the largest global gaming provider and the operator of QQ, an instant messaging software service, has launched a series of scientific exploration events aimed at encouraging young people to explore the outside world, instead of being continuously absorbed online.“QQ has been in the market for 18 years, but it is not aging, and its application has become younger and trendier. We hope that more young Chinese can use the app to connect with different people and views worldwide. We never worry about losing game players. Instead, we hope that players can actually go out to learn more,” said Li Dan, general manager of marketing department of the social network group at Tencent.Chinas gaming market netted (净赚) sales revenues of 218.96 billion yuan ( $33.75 billion) in 2020, jumping 23.1 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of mobile gain players in China reached 462 million, adding 10 percent over the last year. According to Tencent the number of active users of QQ, who are 21 years old or younger, has been increasing, and they tend to use the app for a longer time.Starting May 22 of last year, QQ organized free trips for young people to Galapagos, Namibia, Spain and the Antarctic, but it didnt reveal the specific amount it contributed to those trips. During each trip, it selected three to four participants from those who uploaded videos and made specific travel plans online. The finalists stand out with their clear video statements and their enthusiasm about going on adventures.“Tencents approach appears to be contradictory with its own interests. But, in fact, this is consistent with the companys long-term growth strategy and will promote its business by establishing a good social image,” said Neil Wang, president of consulting firm Frost & Sullivan in China.32.Tencent has launched a series of scientific exploration events to _.A. bring in more profitsB. increase the number of its game usersC. make young Chinese use its app while exploring natureD. encourage youngsters to connect more with the outside world33.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. QQ was started in the early 1990s.B. Tencent is not worried about the loss of game users.C. The public knew how much Tencent spent on the exploring trips.D. The number of mobile game players in China last year was about 462 million.34.Those chosen to go on the trips by Tencent _.A. are people from different age groupsB. can be offered a chance to go abroadC. should upload videos to introduce themselvesD. have to pay for their own food and accommodation35.From the last phragraph, we can infer the attitude of Neil Wang towards Tencents approach is _.A. approving B. criticalC. unclear D. skeptical第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heres how yo-yo dieting affects your body and your mindYo-yo dieting, also known as weight cycling, occurs when a person experiences periods of weight loss followed by weight gain followed by weight loss and so on and so on. The effects of this weight cycling are significant, even when the weight lost and gained is as little as 10 pounds. 36.It can make you gain weightWhile dieting may help you lose a few pounds at first, it only works temporarily. Your body responds to the lack of calories by turning to lean muscle mass for energy. Once you have returned to your normal eating habits, the weight comes back on 37.38.Yo-yo dieting may increase the risk for heart disease and sudden death in post-menopausal（绝经后期）women. Studies found that when normal-weight women experienced periods of weight cycling, they were 3.5 times more likely to have sudden death than women whose weight remained stable. In the same study, yo-yo dieting increased a womans risk of death by 66 percent.It can be damaging to your skinDermatologist (a doctor who studies and treats skin diseases) Robin Evans weighed in on the effect that yo-yo dieting has on the skin. “The up and down weight losses and gains can have harmful effects on the skin especially on the face with stretching and contracting the skin,” said Evans. 39.It plays games with your mindYo-yo dieting is hard on the body, 40. Repeatedly gaining and losing weight can leave dieters feeling more depressed about their weight and losing self-belief as a result.If youre a yo-yo-dieter, talk to your health care provider about lifestyle changes that can help you maintain a stable and healthy weight for years to come.A. It only works temporarilyB. It can damage your heartC. but in the form of fat, not muscleD. but its even harder on the mindE. but with a smaller size, you will make yourself less friendlyF. The result ends up more wrinkles and an overall effect of aging the skinG. We turned to the experts to find out how yo-yo dieting can affect your body and your mind第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had no idea she would be there. My apologies for her 41 had been prepared.When my teacher announced we would be having a(n) 42 mother-daughter tea, I felt 43 I would not be serving my mother at this special event. So I will never forget 44 the beautifully decorated gym-and there she was, sitting calmly, and 45 ! As I looked at her, I imagined all the arrangements this 46 woman must have had to make to be able to be with me for that one hour.Who was 47 Granny? She was ill in bed, and Mom had to do everything for her. How did she get here? We didnt own a car, and she couldnt 48 a taxi. It was a long walk to get the bus, plus at least five more blocks to the 49 .And the pretty dress she was 50 , red with tiny white flowers, was just right for the tea. There was no money for extra clothes, and I knew she had gone into 51 again to have it.I was so proud! I served her tea with a 52 , thankful heart, and introduced her to the group when our 53 came. I sat with my mother that day, just like the rest of the 54 , and that was very 55 to me. The look of love in her eyes told me she 56 .I have never forgotten. One of the 57 I made to myself and to my children was that I would always be there for them. That promise is 58 to keep in todays busy world But I have a(n) 59 before me that puts any 60 excuses to rest. I just recall again when mother came to tea.41.A. absenceB. errorC. lateness