2020高考英语 语言点最后冲刺解析题5

2020;2020高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题5【301】 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.【译文】 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that【答案及简析】 A。 turn to sb.求助于【302】 -I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.【译文】 -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked【答案及简析】 C。 过去分词短语作宾补。【303】 Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.【译文】 -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧！-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly【答案及简析】 A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。【304】 The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.【译文】 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood【答案及简析】 A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。【305】 No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.【译文】 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when【答案及简析】 B。 no sooner .than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。【306】 If my brother is allowed to go out, _.【译文】 如果容许我哥哥出去，我也该出去。 A. so should I B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am【答案及简析】 B。 两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。【307】 To all of you _ the praise for the success.【译文】 成功的表扬属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong【答案及简析】 C。 belong to属于；此句是个倒装句。【308】 So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.【译文】 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke【答案及简析】 A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。【309】 You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.【译文】 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got【答案及简析】 D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。【310】 _ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.【译文】 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。 A. 48 all B. 48 whole C. All 48 D. The whole 48【答案及简析】 C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。【311】 More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.【译文】 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from【答案及简析】 C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。【312】 - Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.【译文】 -你了解我们城市吗？-不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming【答案及简析】 B。 It(this) is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。【313】 Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.【译文】 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what【答案及简析】 D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。【314】 _ the day on, the weather got worse.【译文】 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As【答案及简析】 A。 复合结构，表示伴随。【315】 The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.【译文】 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most【答案及简析】 C。 mostly副词大部分。【316】 I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.【译文】 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given【答案及简析】 B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。【317】 If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.【译文】 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to【答案及简析】 A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。【318】 _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .【译文】 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger【答案及简析】 D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。【319】 He _ prison two years ago and now he _.【译文】 两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free【答案及简析】 D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人进监狱；set sb. free释放某人。【320】 Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.【译文】 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he【答案及简析】 B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。【321】 At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.【译文】 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt【答案及简析】 C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。【322】 _ that she should come here on time.【译文】 让她准时到达这儿。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe【答案及简析】 A。 suppose表示建议其意为让，后面跟虚拟语气。【323】 This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.【译文】 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。【324】 The typewriter _ there all week.【译文】 在桌子上的那台打字机放在那儿整整一周了。 A. was laying on the table, were it had laid B. was lying on the table, were it had laid C. was laying on the table, were it had laid D. lying on the table, had been laid【答案及简析】 D。 现在分词短语lying on the table作定语。【325】 - I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly.- Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.【译文】 -我不看不清黑板上的字。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查或许你需要戴眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing【答案及简析】 C。 need一词作实意动词表示需要，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。【326】 Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.【译文】 相反，他似乎看着汤姆的脸，带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried【答案及简析】 A。 带着微笑：wear a smile。【327】 _ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.【译文】 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be【答案及简析】 B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。【328】 Nobody enjoys _.【译文】 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down【答案及简析】 A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。【329】 This material _ very soft.【译文】 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling【答案及简析】 B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。【330】 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.【译文】 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one【答案及简析】 D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。【331】 To all of you _ the honour of the success.【译文】 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong【答案及简析】 C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。【332】 _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.【译文】 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。 A. it B. which C. that D. as【答案及简析】 D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。【333】 This is _ that dog.【译文】 这是一条和那条狗一样的大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as【答案及简析】 B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.【334】 _ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.【译文】 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been【答案及简析】 C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。【335】 - When shall we meet again?- Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.【译文】 -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some【答案及简析】 B。 代词any表示任何。【336】 It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.【译文】 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry【答案及简析】 C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。【337】 His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.【译文】 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved【答案及简析】 B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。【338】 May I _ you to write me a receipt?【译文】 麻烦给我写张收据。 A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy【答案及简析】 C。 礼貌用语，麻烦某人做什么。【339】 A fish needs water and without water it will die _.【译文】 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man【答案及简析】 C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。【340】 _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.【译文】 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came【答案及简析】 B。 由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。【341】 There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.【译文】 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before【答案及简析】 D。 before在什么面前。【342】 The car was stopped by highway man, while _ through a forest.【译文】 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass【答案及简析】 C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.【343】 Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.【译文】 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with【答案及简析】 C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。【344】 My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.【译文】 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to【答案及简析】 A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。【345】 Look, they seem _ about you.【译文】 看！他们看来是在谈论你。 A. talk B. to talk C. to be talking D. to be talked【答案及简析】 C。 seem后面一般跟不定式，谈论在进行，当然该用不定式的进行时态。【346】 After the new technique was introduced, the fa