备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 14　Freedom fighters（精品）新人教版

Unit 14Freedom fighters(2020威海质检)一个大雪的冬夜，一辆行驶在京珠高速路上的大巴发生了交通事故。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文讲述这个故事并发表看法。故事的主要过程：1车上的45名乘客及司机被困车内，汽油耗尽，等待救援。2公路附近的村民刘刚看到，和几位村民设法打开车门实施解救。3带他们回家提供食品和水，给孩子们保暖衣服。4两天后救援车赶来，他们离开刘刚家。要求：1词数100120词之间，开头已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：trap(困住)On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passengers had an accident on Jingzhu expressway because of the slippery oad._参考答案On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passengers had an accident on Jingzhu expressway because of the slippery road. All of them were trapped in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but wait for help. A man called Liu Gang who lived nearby saw what had happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home and offered them food and water and even some warm clothes for the children. They spent two days in Liu Gangs home and finally help came. All of them were thankful for Lius kind help.We hope that there are more and more people like Liu Gang living around us.重点单词1_(n.) 偏见；成见2_(adj.) 无条件的；绝对的3_(n.) 宗教4_(n.) 抵制(vt.) 联合抵制5_(n.) 歧视；区别6_(vt.) 要求7_(vi. & n) 选举；投票；选举权8_(n.) 种族；人种；民族9_(vt.) 逮捕；拘留；扣留答案1prejudice2.unconditional3.religion4.boycott 5discrimination6.demand7.vote8.race9.arrest.词汇拓展1independence_(adj.)_(adj.反义词)依赖的2race_(adj.)种族的3political_(n.)_(n.)政治家4religion_(adj.)虔诚的5separation_(v. & adj.)分离；不同的6prison_(v.)监禁；关押7murder_(n.)杀手8civil_(v.)使开化，使文明，教化_(n.)文明答案1independent; dependent2.racial3.politics; politician4religious5.separate6.imprison7.murderer8civilize; civilization.重点短语1_ first sight 乍一看，初见之下2regardless _ 不理会；不顾3fight _ 同作斗争，对抗4fight _ 为而战5struggle _ 为而努力6start _ 以开始7_ ones goal 达到某人的目标8from then _ 从那时起9march _ 向前，继续前进10be active _ 积极参与，热心于11set _ 释放(release)答案1at2.of3.against4.for5.for6.with7reach/achieve8.on9.on10.in11.free.重点句型1His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他所说的是，黑人不应该被隔离，而是应该和其他人一样受到尊重。2There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾有一段时期妇女没有选举权，不能上大学或者选择自己的工作。3In 1893, New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.1893年，新西兰成为世界上第一个给妇女选举权的国家。.重点语法Review the Passive Voice(复习被动语态).词汇聚焦1vote n. & v. 选举；投票；选举权n. C指点迷津vote亦作“建议；提议(某事物)”解，此时不用于被动语态。We vote (that) we stay here.我们提议我们呆在这儿。People in the city _ the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.A. voted againstB. voted onC. voted for D. voted with解析：vote for“投票支持(赞成，推选)”；vote against“投票反对”；vote on“就进行表决”，仅C项符合句意。答案：C2forbid v. 禁止，不许(forbade, forbidden)思维拓展forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. sth.禁止某人(用)某物forbid thatclause指点迷津forbid的反义词是allow, permit，其用法与forbid相同。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事The guard forbade us to look out of the window when the train was moving.Smoking is strictly forbidden here.Tom being in poor health, the doctor _ him to drink wine.A. hope B. demandedC. forbade D. prevented解析：从句子结构可知，所选动词应接不定式作宾补，再根据与动词的搭配hope to do, demand of sb. to do, forbid sb. to do和prevent sb. from doing可以选出正确答案。答案：C3demand v. & n. 要求，需要思维拓展demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求demand to do sth.要求做demand sth.要求demand that.(should) do sth.(虚拟语气)in great demand急需指点迷津demand后不能跟宾补，不用demand sb. to do sth.。This problem demands full attention.He demanded to be told everything.They demanded that the books _ to the school library at once.A. return B. should returnC. be returned D. would be returned解析：demand后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，should也可省略，句中的return与books之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。require, request接宾语从句时用法与其相同。答案：C.短语突破1at first sight乍一看；初见之下常见搭配：lose ones sight丧失视力catch sight of突然看见lose sight of看不见in/within sight在视线之内；看得见out of sight在视野之外；看不见have good/bad/poor sight视力好/视力不好have near/short sight患近视at the sight of一看见At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看之下，他们的要求似乎是合理的。The man fell in love with the girl _.A. first sight B. at sightC. at the first sight D. at first sight解析：题意是：那个男人和那个女孩一见钟情。at first sight是固定短语，不能加the，表“初见之下”之意。答案：D2put sb. in prison把某人投入监狱思维拓展put sb. in/into prison(send sb. to prison)(take sb. to prison)(throw sb. into prison)(cast sb. into prison)把某人关进监狱be in prison坐牢go to prison入狱come out of prison出狱break out of prison越狱指点迷津指“监禁状态”时prison前不加冠词，指“监狱”这个场所时应加冠词the。While he was at _ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into _ prison.A. the; / B. /; theC. /; / D. the; the解析：第一空表示“上大学期间”，college前无冠词；第二空表示“被投入监狱”；prison前也不加冠词。答案：C3fight for/struggle for思维拓展fight for为而战斗fight against为反对而斗争fight with和作战，和一起作战fight over为而争吵struggle for为争取而斗争struggle against与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle with与争斗；和一起战争Man is fighting against pollution.England fought with/against Germany in that war.People in the world are fighting for their peace.The Chinese people struggled _ the Japanese _ peace for 8 years.A. for; against B. against; forC. with; for D. against; with解析：题意为“中国人民为了和平同日本人斗争了8年”，struggle against sb. for sth.意为“为而同某人进行斗争”。答案：B4set an example to 为树立榜样思维拓展set sb. an example为某人树立榜样follow ones example向某人学习take.for example以为例for example/instance例如give an example举例copy ones example仿效某人指点迷津example通常是指在许多事实中选出一个；instance是指一个具体的事例；而在举例说明某一论点或情况时两者无区别。for example有时可以作插入语使用。如：We must follow the good example of Lei Feng./This is only one instance out of many./For example (instance), in our factory, the vicemanager is a worker. for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”例子，such as用于列举同类人或事物中的“几个”例子，such as总放在所列举事物之前，而for example位置不受限制。I will show you how to hit the ball and then you must _ my example.A. copy B. listenC. set D. make解析：与example组成的固定搭配有set sb. an example和copy ones example，由句意可知应该用copy，即“仿效我(的动作)”。答案：A5regardless of不顾，不管思维拓展in spite of尽管regardless of不顾，不管despite不顾，不管I went out in spite of snow.He came to the meeting despite his illness.He always did well at school _ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.A. in spite of B. regardlessC. on account of D. in case of解析：A表示“尽管”；B表示“不管”；C表示“因为”；D表示“假如，万一”，根据题意，A项正确。答案：A6judge by思维拓展judge.by.以来判断；从来看judge from.从来看；根据可以看出judging from.从判断judge sb./sth. to be.认为指点迷津英语中常用来作评价性的词句的非谓语动词(短语)，与句子的实际主语之间不存在主动或被动的逻辑关系，常见的有：Judging by/from; considering; o consideration; supposing; given; to tell you the truth; to be honest; to be brief; generally/frankly/honestly speaking等。_ from his accent, he must be from the south.A. Judged B. JudgingC. To judge D. Being judged解析：此处用Judging from“依据判断”，可将其视为固定短语。答案：B.句型归纳1There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾有一段时期妇女们没有选举的权利，不能上大学或者选择自己的工作。There was a time when.是一个固定句式。表示“一度，曾经有段时间”。英语中可以表示“曾经”含义的还有at one time和once。指点迷津There was a time when.(引导一个定语从句)time跟any, each, every, next, first连用时，属于连词性质，可引导一个时间状语从句。The first time I came to China, I visited Shanghai.我第一次来中国时访问了上海。You can call me any time you want to.你任何时候都可以给我打电话。There was a time _ they were good friends and almost shared everything.A. that B. whichC. when D. where解析：本题考查固定句式：There was a time when.，其中的a time为先行词，when引导的是定语从句，when为关系副词。答案：C2His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他的主题是黑人不应该被分隔而应该与其他人一样被尊敬地对待。指点迷津在the same.as, such.as, as.as, so.as等结构中，as引导一个定语从句。这种定语从句常采用省略形式。如：I have never seen such a lazy man as you.我从来没有见过像你这样懒的人。He is of about the same age as you.他跟你年龄相当。This is the same bag as I lost last week.这个书包跟上周我丢的那个是一样的。(the same kind of bag)This is the same bag that I lost last week.这就是我丢的那个书包。(the very bag)注在the same.as/that中，as引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物“相似”，是同类事物，that引导的从句表示它的内容与主句所讲的事物是“同一的”，即同一事物。如：Our neighbour has _ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as解析：在as.as结构中，前一个as是副词修饰形容词，然后接冠词a/an及名词即：as/so/too/howadj.a/ann.; same是形容词，其后只能修饰名词。答案：B3Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states, where black people had equal rights and were free to live, study and work as they wished.获得了学者身份使得他有机会去了北方某州的一所大学，在那里黑人有平等的权利，有如他们所愿的生活、学习和工作的自由。该句中的winning a scholarship为动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语通常表示泛指，经常性的、抽象的动作，而动词不定式作主语多表示特指，一次性的具体的动作。动名词及不定式作主语