广东省广州市花都区2020学年度第一学期高三英语统一考试卷(无附听力材料)新课标 人教版

广东省广州市花都区2020学年度第一学期高三英语统一考试卷(无附听力材料)（试卷分为第I和第II 两卷，满分150分）第I卷I.听力理解（共二节，共30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答1-3题。1. Which department will get the most space in tomorrows ad?A. Womens Departments B. Furniture Department C. Childrens Department.2. What do we know from the dialogue?A. Half of the ads come from Furniture Department.B. They do not have enough space for all the ads.C. They can meet all the requests for ad.3. Childrens department doesnt begin until_.A. Next week B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow听第2段材料，回答4-6题。4. Why did Cherry Haines leave England for Australia?A. She had few choices in employment in England.B. She had a lot of friends in Australia.C. Her brother lives in Australia.5. How much could she earn a year in Australia?A. $ 20,000 B. $ 200,000 C. $ 2,0006. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Her partner was also a British.B. She made her fortune from selling a new machine.C. She is very good at selling things.听第3段材料，回答7-9题。7. Where are the two speakers?A. On the way to the railway station.B. At the railway station.C. On the way home.8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Grandfather and granddaughter.B. Driver and passenger.C. Boss and employee.9. What will probably happen to the speakers in the end?A. Get home late. B. Have an accident. C. Miss the train.听第4段材料，回答10-12题10. How should you be when gathering information?A. Active B. Passive C. Accurate11. What can you do when your flight is delayed?A. Doing some paperwork.B. Reading news articles carefullyC. Watching the behavior of passengers12. What does the passage talk about?A. How to develop observational skills.B. How to read news articles.C. How to spend your time when your flight is delayed听第5段材料，回答13-15题13. Where are the two speakers ?A. At the radio station. B. On a TV show. C. In the open air.14. How many trees grow in one square kilometer?A. About 1,500. B. About 20,000. C. About 750.15. What is the woman?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A scientist.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白或对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入试卷上标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒的作答时间。Ready for a Camping HolidayTime to get up tomorrow At 16._The failure to set the alarm clock:The clock is 17._18._neededTo catch 19._The 20._the birds made.Waking them up the next day 语言结构 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文， 短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照没小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空，词形变化，句子合并，句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填在答题卡上标号为1-10的对应位置。At three a.m., Jack Mills was sitting at the controls of the mail train. The train was made 21 （副词）of 13 cars At the end of the train, 71 mailmen sat 22 （sort）the mailInside the second car, there were only five mailmen and 128 bags 23 (fill) with five-pound notesThis train had run more than 100 years 24 （介词）being robbedAt three minutes past three, Mills and his helper, David Whitby, saw a yellow warning lightThey slowed the train, and then stoppedWhitby went to the telephone beside the trackIt was out of 25 （冠词,零冠词用/表示）orderThen he saw a man moving between the second and third cars 26 （连词）Whitby could give a 27 (warn), he was 28 （短语动词）down by two menMills cars with all the mailmen had been disconnected by the robbersAt the bridge, the bags of money were unloaded from the train and thrown into waiting trucksOne of the robbers 29 （引导词）obviously knew the schedules (时刻表) of all the trains kept 30 (look) at his watchAt 3:45 he said, “That will have to be enough”The robbers with more than 2,500,000 pounds! 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 31 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy but rather when he was 32 and ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 33 all that away. Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 34 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters, we started 35 about life, and I told them about one of my 36 . I said that we must very often give things up as we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends-but it always 37 that after we give something up. We gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But, Peter. I gave up 38 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 39 , he answered his own question, “I 40 the love of my family. ” I looked at my sisters, and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 41 by his words. After that , when I began to fell irritated (愤怒的)at someone. I would remember his words and become 42 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of live for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. In this 43 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 44 what other things I could learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 45 .31. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile32. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow33. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put34. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless35. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking36. A. decisions B. experience C. ambitions D. beliefs37. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything39. A. surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly40. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed41. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned42. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy43. A. case B. form C. method D. way44. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess45. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called “Discover Brisbane” free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street 221 0411Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street 229 3122Commonwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street 237 3111National Australia Bank Ltd225 Adelaide Street221 6422Westpac Banking Corp260 Queen Street227 2666Banking Hours are Mon-Thurs 9:30 am to 4 pm.Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. & Public Holidays.Australia has a decimal currency with 100 cents to the Dollar.Notes available are: $ 100, $ 50, $ 20, $ 10, $ 5Gold coins are: $ 2 & $1.Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10 & 5.Copper coins are: 2 & 1 cent.46You can find ANZ bank on _.AQueen StreetBElizabeth StreetCthe corner of Greek Street and Queen StreetDthe corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street47_ seems to be the most important street in Brisbane.AGreek StreetBElizabeth StreetCQueen StreetDAdelaide Street48On Saturday, you can go to _ to put your money in or take your money out.AANZ Banking GroupBBank of QueenslandCNational Australia Bank LtdDno bank49In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on _.Apublic holidaysBSundaysCSaturdaysDFridaysBMy aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇) of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.Aunt Edith doesnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Dr Michael Debakey, in Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr Debakeys fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, and among them, a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pityonly warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most lively people I know.50In fact, Aunt Ediths letter to Dr Debakey was full of _.AcourageBthanksCpityDsadness51The reason why Aunt Edith remains young is that _.Ashe had an operation by a famous doctorBshe has been light-hearted all the timeCher three children take good care of herDher three children have been on their ownCGovernors, lawyers and business leaders have to deal with scientists, and every educated person finds his views affected by science. Yet our science teaching of non-scientists, in school and college, has built up mistaken ideas, dislikes, and the common boast, “I never did understand science.” Even those students who arrive at college with plans to become scientists usually bring a mistaken picture of science: some have a collection of unorganized facts about science, and some regard the study of science as a game which includes getting the right answer.The first of these attitudes seems to come from a kind of course which provides various kinds of information; the second, from a training course on how to pass examinations that do not ask about the students understanding but simply require him to put the numbers in the right formulas(公式). Neither type of courses (in school or college) seems to give students an understanding of science as we find it among scientists. Neither shows students how real scientists work and think, how the facts are gathered, how discoveries are made, and what they mean. Young people need good teaching of science, not so much a great wealth of knowledge as a healthy understanding of the nature of science. They need an understanding of knowledge leading to sympathy with science and an eagerness of the way scientists work. Given these, it is easy to encourage later reading and learning.52One of the reasons that cause mistaken ideas of science is due to _.Aa mistaken picture in students mindBthe unscientific way of teaching of scienceCthe fact that students fail to see the influence(影响) of scienceDthe fact that students have a collection of unrelated facts about science53According to the passage, we can safely say that the subject of the passage is _.Aneed for good science teachingBevery person, including governors, lawyers and business leaders should study scienceCyoung people should form a correct attitude to scienceDstudents must know what science is and how scientists work and think54A good course of science is _.Ato teach students to do things according to formulasBto provide students with all kinds of informationCto help students have a good understanding and form a correct attitude to scienceDto encourage students to have a good command of knowledge55People such as governors, lawyers and business leaders deal with scientists mainly because _.Ascientists are great personsBscientists make discoveries and apply them to help people live a more comfortable, stable and safe lifeCthey owe much to scientists contributionsDthey can be affected by scientists when they are togetherDFrank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wrights churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable, at home. However, Fank Lloyd Wrights beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason.Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wrights buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wrights idea about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wrights Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wrights house are parallel to the horizon(与地平线平行), the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90angles with the horizon.56Frank Lloyd Wrights style in architecture was _.Alearned from some European countriesBnot only limited to the U.SCno longer popularDsomewhat similar to the European style57Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed?AThey were very large and beautiful.BThey were very comfortable.CThey could be used as churches.DThey were beautiful in design but not practical in use.58What is the most important idea in Wrights style?AArchitectural design should match natural surroundings.BA building must have grassland around it.CAmerican style in architecture should be different from Europeans.DDesign should be more important than use.59Which of the following is NOT true about Wrights “grass-land houses”?AThe lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland.BThe lines of “ grass-land houses” are horizontal.CThe color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green.DThey are different from European style houses.60The best title for this passage would be _.AThe Differences between the American and European Styles in ArchitectureB“Grass-land” Houses Designed by WrightCHow to Make Your Houses More BeautifulDThe Influence of Wright on American ArchitectureEIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race managed to live with it. Modern cleverness has changed this. Either Man will end the existence of war, or war will end the existence of Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons(核武器) that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by settling in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements(强词夺理) which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb.61This passage implies that war is now _.Aworse than in the pastBas bad as in the pastCnot so dangerous as in the pastDas necessary in the past62In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Paragraph 1), “this” refers to _.Ato end the existence of warBto improve weaponsCto solve internat