广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 形容词与副词01

形容词与副词专题演练一1It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself.A. quite B. veryC. rather D. much解析句意：喜欢听好的音乐是一回事，但要自己演奏好它又是另外一回事。quite 完全，强调在某方面十分突出，作此用法时，quite 常与名词连用。another 其实就是 another thing 的省略。very 非常，修饰形容词或副词；rather 修饰形容词、副词或带不定冠词的名词；much 修饰不可数名词，在此不符合题意。答案A2Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. goodC. best D. still better解析句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。从句中信息 couldnt 可以得知，此处是对 not.better. 的考查。英语中“否定词形容词比较级”相当于形容词的最高级。答案A3 The young man couldnt afford a new car. _， he bought a used one.A. Besides B. OtherwiseC. Instead D. Still解析句意：那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手车。instead 相反，取而代之；besides 此外；otherwise 否则；still 仍然。根据句意C项正确。答案C4The film is，I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interesting B. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting解析句意：我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。根据第二句中 why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。故答案为A项。答案A5The house was too expensive and too big. _， Id grown fond of our little rented house.A. Besides B. ThereforeC. Somehow D. Otherwise解析句意：这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。besides 此外；therefore 因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise 否则。前句房子又大、又贵，和后句“我”对出租屋的感情越来越深，都是我们不买这个房子的原因。故答案为A。答案A6She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A. special B. responsibleC. unusual D. particular解析句意：她已经尽最大努力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 为固定搭配，意为：对很挑剔。special 特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible 有责任的，负责的；unusual 不寻常的，罕见的。答案D7The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as解析句意：正在为下届亚运会而建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍。比较常见的表达倍数的句型有：.timesasadj./adv.(原级)as.；.timesadj./adv.(比较级)than.；.timesthe length/width/.of.。故选择B项。答案B8Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slightC. natural D. modest解析句意：如今，儿童的创造力急剧增强，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展他们的才能。sharp 急剧的；slight 微小的；natural 自然的；modest 适度的。根据句意可知，正确答案为A项。答案A9The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A. cold B. blankC. innocent D. fresh解析句意：教授从玛丽亚眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一点也不懂得他的演讲内容。cold look 冷淡的神色；blank look 茫然的神色；innocent look 天真的神色；fresh look 新的见解。答案B10Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasionally D. certainly解析句意：我最近两星期偶尔在写这份报告，但是明天得交上去了。finally 最后；immediately 立刻，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。答案C11My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in.A. tight B. shortC. regular D. flexible解析句意：我现在的时间安排比较紧，但我会尽量把你安排进来。tight 紧密的，密集的，又如：a tight schedule 紧凑的日程安排；short 短缺的；regular 有规律的，定时的；flexible 灵活的。根据句意，此处前后两句为转折关系，故A项符合题意。答案A12 In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. special B. regionalC. optional D. original解析句意：在那所学校，对于所有学生来说英语是必修科目，但是法语和俄语是选修科目。compulsory 必修的，与其相对应的词是 optional (选修的)，故选C项。special 特别的，专门的；regional 地方性的；original 最初的，原始的，均不符合题意。答案C13 _， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. NormallyC. Thankfully D. Conveniently解析句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。hopefully 满怀希望地；normally 正常地；thankfully 感激地；conveniently 方便地。根据句意判断，答案为C项。答案C14The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _， though slow.A. shaky B. heavyC. casual D. steady解析句意：这位老工程师黝黑的脸上布满皱纹，但是他的目光依旧炯炯有神，他走过房间时，脚步虽然缓慢，但是每一步都迈得很稳。与后面的 slow 呼应，这里用 steady 表示“平稳的，不摇晃的，牢固的”。A“摇晃的”；B“沉重的”；C“随便的，漫不经心的，偶然的”，都不符合句意。答案D15An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always _.A. practical B. avoidableC. permanent D. beneficial解析句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。四个形容词选项的含义：A“实用的，实际的”；B“可避免的”；C“永久的，固定的”；D“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“永久的”。答案C16The staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonableC. secure D. formal解析句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。四个形容词选项中，A“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。B合理的，讲道理的；C安全的；D正规的，正式的。答案A17How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasantC. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant解析句意：你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？这是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否定形式比较级”等同于最高级。根据语境可知此处用比较级与句中的 never 结合表示最高级。答案B18When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money.A. so few B. such fewC. so little D. such little解析句意：当母亲回顾他们刚结婚的那些日子时，她不知道他们是怎样设法用那么点钱过日子的。few 和 little (少)前面不用 such 修饰，排除B和D两项；money 是不可数名词，而 few 修饰可数名词，故排除A，选C。答案C19. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. so B. veryC. too D. rather解析句意：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有 as she is now，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词 pleased 的平级比较。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/.so/as.as 结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析，实际上考查形容词的比较结构。因此A项正确。答案A20. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavy B. smoothC. flexible D. complex解析句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。heavy 重的，过度的；smooth 平滑的，平稳的；flexible 灵活的，可变动的；complex 复杂的。根据后文 to make it easier to care for their children 可知此题应选C项。答案C21 People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excitedC. anxious D. careful解析句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对好奇；excited 兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。答案A22In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more thanC. as much as D. as far as解析句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，大多数农民最远也就到当地的市场。题干中未含有比较的意思，所以排除A、B两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词 travel 旅行，又有后面的地点 the local market 提示，所以选D。答案D23 Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likely B. possibleC. probable D. sure解析句意：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表“可能性”的三个形容词 possible，probable，likely 在搭配上的区别：It is possible/probable/likely that 从句It is possible for sb. to do sth.Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.综上所述，正确答案为A项。答案A24Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _， have reduced the need for facetoface communications.A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficientC. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently解析句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。本题考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作 our life 的宾补；又根据 and more 知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以B项正确。答案B25Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfullyC. splendidly D. increasingly解析句意：在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。increasingly 逐渐地，渐增地；naturally 自然地，天生地；successfully 成功地；splendidly 壮丽地，极好地。答案D26I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculousC. urgent D. shallow解析句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。accurate 准确的，精确的；ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的；urgent 紧急的；shallow 浅的，