广东省深圳市宝安区2020学年度高三英语第一次质量检测试卷 新课标 人教版

广东省深圳市宝安区2020学年度高三英语第一次质量检测试卷20209第一卷（三部分，共 110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1-3题。1How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping?AIts effective BIts strange CIts the best2How many hours does David sleep a day?AFour BSix CSeven3What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?APeople should develop a habit like DavidsBPeople need longer hours of sleepCPeople have different sleeping habits听第2段对话，回答第4-6题。4What is the woman going to do?AAttend a party BTake a holiday CGo on a business trip5When does the woman plan to arrive?ALate Friday BMidday Saturday CSaturday night6What is the weather like in the town during the day?ACold BWetCWarm第3段对话，回答第7-9题。7What does the man usually do in the gym?ASwim BPlay pingpong CPlay tennis8Whats the woman busy with?AClasses BStudying CReading9Why does the woman have no time to have exercise?ABecause of great expectationBBecause of some serious thoughtCBecause of tight schedule第4段对话，回答第10-12题。10What was the purpose of Mrs.Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens?ATo learn more about plantsBTo write an article on gardenCTo meet the writers she read11Where did Mrs.Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?AWest London BSomerset CDorset12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATourist and gardenerBNewspaper reporter and garden ownerCCollege professor and biology students第5段对话，回答第13-15题。13What did Chico Rivera do immediately after his graduation from high school?AHe went to a university in Puerto RicoBHe attended a professional baseball school in Puerto RicoCHe joined a professional baseball team in Puerto Rico14Where does Chico usually spend the summer?AIn Pittsburgh BIn Florida CIn Puerto Rico15What is this passage mainly about?ABaseball in AmericaBThe Pittsburgh teamCChico Rivera, a baseball player第二节 听取信息 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面一段对话，并从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，完成16-20小题。答题结束后，请将答案填入第二卷题号为16-20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒种的作答时间。FILL IN THE FORM LawsThe first one is about drinkingDont 16 under 18The second one is about noiseDont 17 at nightThe third one is about 18 Dont take any chances when crossing the roadThe otherpointsThe next point is about litterDont 19 in a public placeThe last point is about smokingDont 20 under 16 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节：语言结构（15分，每小题15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格，请按照短文意思填写相应的词，每空一词。答案填写在第二卷标号为2130的对应位置。Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all studentsIt is my 21 to be here to give a talk to all of youI have studied in this school for five yearsIn these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 22 to all of you here, and it is “reading”I can always gain knowledge from readingReading doesnt not 23 up a lot of time but I gain a lotNow I would like to share my reading experiences with youI once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 24 by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael JordanWhile we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistenceIn the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the 25 of successIn order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 26 training hardBecause of his efforts, he successfully entered NBAHowever, he did not stop his training 27 , the training was even stricter, 28 prepared him to deny the statement released by the public, Michael is a weak guy! While the criticism against him diminished, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal-the championship of NBAFinally, he succeededPeople honor Michael as God of basketball not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistenceWhile we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as wellMichael should be our example; we ought to learn from himAs long as we work hard, 29 is impossibleBear in mind that all of you have the same qualityNobody is born wisePutting in effort is the only but effective way to advancementMy fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 30 When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the communityLets work hard together! Work for our future! Thank you第二节：完形填空（15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Exercise is often said to be good for everyoneBut a new study has shown that exercise could be _31 especially for people past middle ageThe study was done with miceIt showed that although mild exercise 32 a good effect on the muscles of young mice, it 33_the muscles of mice past middle ageThe three groups of mice in the experiment were _34_in age at young, middle-aged, and elderly humansThe mice were_35_on a thread-mill (踏车) 30 minutes a day for a five-week periodAt the end of that time, the young mices leg muscles had increased almost 30 percent in weight, but those of the old mice were reduced by 25 percentNo_36_pattern showed for the middle-aged miceDavid Gershon, an expert who carried out the experiment, explained that the older mice muscles were probably already_37_down and that exercise worsened the _38_An earlier study by Gershon showed that middle-aged mice benefited from exercise if they started exercising young and continued itIts clear that because the tests were done on mice, drawing conclusions about humans is too earlyBut the studies do not totally _39_the theory that exercise is good under any conditionsLets use the tests on mice as a _40_for other studies31AbeneficialBfriendly Ctiring Dunhealthy32AmadeBtook Chad Dbrought33AharmedBhelped Cimproved Dreduced34Aaimed Bconnected Cindicated Drepresented35AdirectedBdriven Chung Dplaced36Aclean Bclear Cproper Dvisible37Abreaking Bfailing Cletting Dslowing38Abody Bcondition Csituation Dstate39Aappreciate Bassist Cpromote Dsupport40Abridge Bmeans Cproposal Dwarning第三部分：阅读（共50分）Part One阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共40分，每题2分）ATwo American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years agoThe scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatlyOur body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknessesThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient timesSo they are called “diseases of civilization （文明）”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风）are examples of such diseasesScientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol（酒精） or tobacco, probably noneAncient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life todayStone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animalsThey also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruitsThey did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grainsBut today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foodsWe eat six times more salt than stone-age peopleWe eat more sugarWe eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein（蛋白质）and much less vitamin CPeople today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods41The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate Amore foods as humans living 10,000 years ago didBas humans living 10,000 years agoCmore kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoDmore of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago42New kinds of sicknesses have been found because Athe human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earthBthe way we live has changed a littleCour body cant deal with the changes in life styleDthe way we live today is proper for the human body43What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?AAncient people did a great deal of physical exerciseBPeople today have a lot of alcoholCPeople today have more tobaccoDFood is quite different between life today and life in ancient times44Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of Amilk and other dairy products Bgrain foods and farm animalsCsalt and sugar Dwild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits45From this article, we know that are not good to our healthAprotein and vitamin CBmilk and grain foodsCwild animals, vegetables and fruitsDa huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foodsBEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the publicNot only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said beforeHe hopes the public will listen and understand he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from himWhat visual（视觉的）artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colours, not wordsThey seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colours, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to usWithout their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colours, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artistMost artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose（动态和静态）, their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sightsContemporary（当代的）artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern that there is nothing more in itYet even they do choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjectsIf one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous（坏疽性的）leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the worldEach painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us46It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because Amost painters do not express themselves wellBa painter uses unusual words and phrasesCa painter uses shapes and colours instead of wordsDmany painters do not say anything47A painter chooses certain shapes and colours because he feels that they Ahave been used frequently in the past Bare easy to work withCare worth showing to the public Dwill be most attractive to the public48The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject Acarries a message to the public Bonly provides interesting patternsChas no pattern or form Dteaches the public important truths49Compared with a painter of unpleasant subjects, a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is Ahaving more meanings Bpointing out different thingsCmore skilled Dgiving less information50Implied（暗示）but not stated:AA painting is more easily understood than a symphony（交响乐）BArt is merely the arranging of shapes and coloursCEvery artist tries to say something to the publicDOne must look beyond shape and colour to find what the artist is sayingCTo master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and writeLenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into RussianBut when they went to England in 1980, English people couldnt understand what was said to themThese days more foreigners are coming to China and more and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or studySo the spoken language is becoming more and more importantSpeaking, of course, cant go without listeningIf you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctlyThe sounds of the Chinese and English language are not exactly the sameIf you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakersWell, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideasPeople generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writingThe important thing is to make your idea in your head and then to write it in clear lively languageChinese students read far too slowlyIf you read fast, you understand betterIf you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is aboutWhen you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning from the contextYou may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearerIf you look up every word, youll never finish a bookStudents of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language theyre studyingThey should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translationIn this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time51How many points are there in the passage? ATwo BThree CFour DFive52In his first point the writer told us Ahow to speak EnglishBhow to read and writeCwhy spoken English is importantDwhy English people couldnt understand Lenin53In his last point the writer advised us Ato kill two birds with one stoneBto learn two languages at a timeCto study all the subjects in a foreign languageDto get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying54In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on Ahow to read fasterBhow to guess the meaning from the contextChow to look up new words in the dictionaryDhow to grasp the general meaning of a passage55“To kill two birds with on stone” means Ato get some particular knowledge Bto get more than what one paysCthe stone is too big Dthe birds are blind enoughDThe phone is ringing at the other end of the line and it clicks as it is being answeredA voice says quickly, “Hello, will you hold, please?” then there is another click, followed by silenceIt seems like hours before someone comes back on the linethat is, if you dont hang up firstOffice calls are, perhaps, the most difficult and the most important part of a secretarys workThe first impression that a client（顾客）receives about a business is often through a telephone contactA caller who is left hanging on “hold” will get the feeling that he or she has been forgotten or ignoredIf a call is answered rudely, the caller may become angryAnd if the call is not routed directly to the right person, the caller may feel that he or she is getting the “run-around”Laura Needham is a secretary in the executive offices of a large manufacturing companyAs a good office secretary, Laura knows that all phone calls must be answered quickly and handled efficientlyShe knows that a secretary must be pleasant and helpful, no matter how busy she is or what kind of mood she may be inshe knows she must keep calm if a caller gets impatient or becomes angry; also, of course, she knows she can never allow herself to lose her temperIf she does not have the information the caller asks for, she must know who does have the informationFinally, she knows that one of her most important responsibilities is to “screen” telephone calls and to know which calls to refer to her boss, which calls to refer to other people, and which calls to handle herselfA well-handled telephone call will give the caller a good impression of the company he or she is dealing withFor this reason, an office secretary who can handle telephone calls cheerfully, tactfully（机敏）, and efficiently is a valuable asset（财富）to any organization56The underlined phrase “run-around” probably means Aa strange experience Ba flat refusalCa not-so-warm welcome Da cold response57Laura knows quite well that a secretary must be Aquick and busy Bpleasant and helpfulCcalm and patient Dboth B and C58The underlined word “screen” means Agive an answer toBshow something on a piece of clothCseparate things of one sort from those of anotherDwatch something on the screen59According to this passage a secretary can never be a good one unless she Aknows how to please her clients(委托人)Boften asks her boss how to deal with telephone callsChas the information her clients needDcan keep calm and never loses her temper60This passage is