广东省中山市重点高中2020届高考英语 语法专题演练 特殊句式03

特殊句式专题演练三30It was not until midnight _ we got home because of traffic jams.A. when B. thatC. while D. as解析本题考查强调句型。句意：因为交通拥挤，我们直到午夜才到家。本题考查 not until 的强调句型。由其基本句式结构：It is/was not until.that.可知B项正确。答案B31Do you know _ the 2020 Xiamen International Marathon was held?On January 2.A. when it was that B. when was it thatC. what it was that D. what was it that解析本题考查强调句型。句意：你知道2020年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗？1月2日。由句意可知，此处应强调句子的时间状语，排除C、D两项；强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故A项正确。答案A32Could it be in the classroom _ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys?A. that; where B. in which; whereC. where; that D. where; in which解析本题考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧？分析结构可知，_ we had a talk last night 作 classroom 的定语从句，从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 in which 引导，而第二空则为强调句，强调的是地点状语 in the classroom，故C项正确。答案C33_ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was us being lateB. It was we were lateC. It was because we were lateD. It was our being late解析本题考查强调句型。句意：我们来晚了使他比平常晚了半小时做饭。去掉 it was 与 that，则A项不作主语；B项需在 we 的前面加 that，构成 that 引导的主语从句；C项只作原因状语，缺少主语；只有D项 our being late 动名词的复合结构可以作主语，故D项正确。答案D34It is at the party _ there is no doubt _ well meet Tom.A. that; that B. where; whetherC. that; whether D. where; that解析本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的引导词。第一空为强调句型的 that，强调句子的地点状语 at the party；第二空为固定句式 There is no doubt that.，that 引导同位语从句，说明 doubt 的具体内容，故A项正确。答案A35What is Tom up to? Hes seldom turned in his assignments these days, _？A. is he B. isnt heC. has he D. hasnt he解析本题考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆怎么了？他这些日子很少交作业，对吗？陈述句中含有接近否定意义的词 seldom，则反意疑问句应为肯定的，排除B、D两项；又由 turned 可知，hes 为 he has，故C项正确。答案C36I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _？A. do I B. dont IC. will they D. wont they解析本题考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为没人愿当志愿者，对吗？ I dont suppose 为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句来完成；并且由语境可知，该否定的应为从句，故C项正确。答案C37It was Xu Beihong _ developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting _ had a leading position in the history of modern Chinese folk art.Athat; that Bwhat; thatCwhich; that Dwho; that解析第一空 who 引出定语从句，作从句的主语；第二空为 that 引出强调句。答案D38I dont suppose Jimmy could have done well in the midterm exam last week, _？_， he almost failed in the exam.A. had he; Yes B. did he; NoC. do I; Yes D. could I; No解析本题考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：我认为杰米在上周的期中考试中可能考得不好，对吗？_，他考试差点失败。I dont suppose 为否定转移，则反意疑问句应根据从句的本身形式来完成；又由时间状语 last week 可知，couldnt have done 表示的是一个过去的动作，完成反意疑问句应用助动词 did，故B项正确。第二空的 no 应翻译成“是的”。答案B39Theres no light on in the dormitory. They must have gone to attend the concert to be held on the campus, _？A. didnt they B. mustnt theyC. havent they D. shouldnt they解析本题考查反意疑问句。当 must 表示推测时，其反意疑问句结构一般也不用 mustnt，而须用助动词(即通常用的 do，be 或 have)的否定式，而且还要根据具体情况来分析究竟是对过去还是对现在进行的推测。如：You must have seen him yesterday，didnt you？根据句子中过去的时间状语 yesterday 可知，此句属于对过去的推测，真实结构应该是 You saw him yesterday。所以使用 didnt you 构成反意疑问句。You must be a writer，arent you？由于句子中没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，这是对现在的推测，真实结构应该是 You are a writer，所以使用 arent you 构成反意疑问句。She must have come earlier，hasnt she？由于句子没有具体的表示过去的时间状语，但是含有 have come 结构，故此真实结构应该是 She has come earlier，所以使用 hasnt she 构成反意疑问句。答案C40Make full use of your time _ you can achieve what you desire.A. so B. orC. but D. and解析so“因此”；or“否则，要不然”；but“但是”；and“和，并且”。此句可换成：If you make full use of your time，you can achieve what you desire.答案D41Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis BthatCthere Dit解析句意：这星期我又看了一本书。好呀，也许你读了多少并不重要，重要的是你读了什么。考查强调句：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子剩余部分，故选D。答案D42Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though解析句意：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他接受了这份工作。本题考查 though 引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment. as 引导让步状语从句时必须将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如：Child as he is，he has had a good knowledge of two languages. 尽管他还小，但他已掌握了两种语言。答案B43It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. how B. whichC. that D. where解析句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式。被强调部分为：along the Mississippi River。答案C44So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer解析句意：北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇游览全部。so much 置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词，情态动词放到主语前面。答案C45Have you got any particular plans for