广东省2020届高三英语二轮复习 专题训练 写作（18）

广东省2020届高三英语二轮复习专题训练：写作（18）第一节 基础写作假如你是深圳大运会(the 26th Universiade)志愿者李华，您的英国朋友Bob即将来深圳旅游，应他的要求，请您写一封e-mail，介绍深圳湾体育中心(Shenzhen Bay Sports Center)“春茧”(the Spring Cocoon)。写作内容 位置深圳市南山中心区东北角，毗邻香港开工-竣工时间2020年10月-2020年底结构：建筑面积约32.6万平方米。包括体育场、体育馆、游泳馆(natatorium)和星级酒店用途第26届大运会开幕式和足球赛、乒乓球赛、游泳等比赛和训练。大运会后免费向市民开放。特点深圳的新地标(landmark)，代表了深圳市的城市形象“春茧”的寓意优秀青年运动员冲向世界“破茧而出”写作要求1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 注意：信的开头和结尾已给出。Dear Bob,I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for a travel. _SincerelyYours,Li Hua第二节 读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。No wonder English poses (构成) such a challenge to non-native speakers. This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8,000-15,000. Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They make out long lists of words often in alphabetical order and simply memorize their definitions(释义) and Chinese meanings. The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied. The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary. Vocabulary learning system The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words. We recommend a card system that includes the following information: Word Simple Definition in English Phrase or Sentence Related Words Synonyms (同义词) and Antonyms (反义词) with a Chinese translation on the reverse (背面) of the card. The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words. Keep your cards on a detachable (可分离的) metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.【写作内容】1. 以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容：2. 然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：1）举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法；2）说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;3）为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆？【写作要求】1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称第一节 基础写作【写作点拨】1.这是一篇介绍深圳湾体育中心是一篇典型的说明文，时态以一般现在时态为主，其它时态为辅；2.在表达时注意专有名词的大写、时间、位置、面积的表达，不要混淆体育场和体育馆的英语名称的写法；3.为表达较复杂，可适当使用分词短语作状语或定语、强调句等复杂结构。参考范文Dear Bob,I was so glad to hear that you are coming to Shenzhen for a travel.Shenzhen Bay Sports Center, nicknamed as the “Spring Cocoon” because of its shape of a cocoon, is located at the northeast corner of the center of Nanshan District, Shenzhen and next to Hong Kong. Covering an area of 326,000 square metres, it includes a stadium, a gym, a natatorium and some star hotels. Its construction work started in October 2020 and came to an end at the end of 2020. It was in the Spring Cocoon that the opening ceremony of 26th Universiade was held as well as the training and competitions for football , pingpong ball, swimming and so on and after the Universiade it will be open to the public. As a new landmark representing the image of Shenzhen City, it means that excellent young athletes rush out of the cocoon and into the world.SincerelyYours,Li Hua第二节 读写任务概括要点：1.在文中提到有一些不良的记英语单词的方法；2. 作者建议一套词汇学习系统，能让学到一些相关的单词。In the passage the author tells us some bad and poor ways of memorizing English vocabulary and advise a vocabulary learning system, which enables students to learn a group of related words.Since I entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing English vocabulary. Association is a method with which we can think about a word from one to another. we want to memorize the word tree, do not remember t-r-e-e so far. We should enlarge it to the following: stick, branch, trunk, stem, leaf, shoot, root, in the tree, on the tree, pine tree, apple tree, etc. By this means, we can associate many separate words and expressions, and the result will be much better.If we have mastered good methods of learning English words, we can enlarge a greater number of them by using less time, and thus get twice the result with half the effort. We can also improve the learning efficiency.As a senior 3 student, in order to cope with the college entrance exam, I need to strengthen the memorization of English v