广东省高州市分界中学2020届高三英语11月月考（无答案）新人教版

广东省高州市分界中学2020届高三年级11月考英 语 试 题第一卷（共80分）第一部分 英语知识运用:（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识: （ 共20小题; 每题05分, 满分10分 ）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1The city has inched _ step closer to a green National Games by taking_ series of measuresA/; the Bthe; a Ca; a Da; /2Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gasesAconvinced BconfidentCconcerned Dconscious3A powerful earthquake, _ a magnitude of 63, struck the Indonesian island of Sumatra today, and at least 70 peopleAmeasured; killing Bto measure; killedCmeasuring; killed Dmeasuring; having killed4- You wont go to Kathys wedding party, will you?- Yes, _ invitedAthough Bif Cunless Das5Cant you notice that there is little time left？Please tell me the whole thing_Ain case Bin brief Cin total Din detail6The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in AmericaAare; were Bis; were Care; was Dis; was7If Sanlu Group _ melamine to the milk, the babies _ so much from kidney stoneAdidnt add; would not suffer Bhadnt added; wouldnt have sufferedChasnt added; wouldnt have suffered Dhadnt added; would have suffered8His life is in such a mess as leads to _ in an unpleasant cycleAhim caught Bhis being caughtChim to be caught Dhis catching9The revolutionary system of farming, said the Israeli government spokesman, was one_ he believed could change the face of modern agricultureAthat Bhow C/ Dwhat10With that calm and _ expression of hers, our anxiety almost disappeared into thin airAconfusing BdeterminedCopposingDconfused11The keen competition in on-line game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _ from the marketAwithdraw BbenefitCresult Dremove12- Again, my computer doesnt work-_ must be something wrong with the CPU of your computerAThat BIt CThere DThis13Though this was an original or creative invention, it turned out that it was not _ useful in real life for various reasonsWHICH IS NOT PROPER?Aa littleBa bitCat allDexactly14- Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis, _ he?- I dont think soYesterday I saw him working together with his colleaguesAdidnt Bdoesnt Cmustnt Dhasnt15After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves_ as well as their clothesApicked out Bcalled outCrun out Dworn out16_ they listened quietly and then came up with many great ideas and suggestionsAIt impressed on me BWhat impressed me was thatCThat impressed on me DAs was impressed me17John ran into Wendy in the supermarket, where, _ their shopping, they decided to go for a coffeeAfinishing Bto have finishedCfinished Dhaving finished18-How do you like the plan put forward by MrSmith?- Considering its real _ , it will be worth having a tryAprice Bvalue Ccost Dexpense19Opinion polls suggested that only 10% of the population _ their governmentAshould trustBtrustCtrustsDtrusted20- What do you imagine _ her look so upset?- _ by her teacher againAmaking; Because she was blamedBmaking; She was being blamedCmade; That she was blamedDmakes; Because of her being blamed第二节 完型填空:（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第2140各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A boy walked along Carver Street, singing a sad songHe walked with his head downOnce he looked up and noticed the sign across the empty street, painted on the side of an old houseOn the sign a big woman with yellow hair and a five-mile smile held out a big bottle“Coca-ColaDrink-Cola-Cola,” the sign said“Boy!” the silence was cut by a sudden cryHe turned around quickly to see who had calledAn old woman was standing at her door“You boy! Come here this minute!”Slowly the boy 21 onto the cold flat stones leading to the old womans houseWhen he arrived at her house, she 22 out her hand and wrapped（缠住）her 23 old fingers around his arm“Help me inside, boy,” she said“Help me 24 to my bedWhats your name?”“Joseph,” he saidThe old woman on the bed tried to 25 up, raising herself on her elbow（肘）Water 26 from her eyes and mouthThe sight of her made Joseph feel 27 “Im dying, JosephYou can see that, cant you? I want you to write a 28 for meTheres paper and pencil on the table there”Joseph looked down at the 29 , and then looked out of the windowHe saw the sign again, “Coca-ColaDrink Cola-Cola”“I want my silver ring to 30 to my daughter”Joseph bent his small body over the table and 31 the pencil slowly across the paper“Theres my Bible（圣经）,” the old woman said“Thats for my daughter, tooI want a 32 Christian burial（基督葬礼）with lots of singingWrite that down, tooThats the last 33 of a poor old woman”The boy laboured over the paperAgain he looked out of the window“HereBring it here so I can 34 it”Joseph found the Bible, and, 35 the paper inside, laid it next to the bed“ 36 me now, boy,” she sighed“Im tired”He ran out of the houseA cold wind blew through the 37 window, but the old woman on the bed 38 nothingShe was deadThe paper in the Bible moved back and forth in the wind39 on the paper were some childish lettersThey 40 the words, “Coca-ColaDrink Coca-Cola”21ArushedBstruggledChurriedDstepped22AreachedBletCpushed Dpointed23Afirm Bsmooth Cdry Dfresh24AbackBup Caway Dahead25Asit Bget Cstand Dwake26Afell Bburnt Cburst Dran27Aill Bsick Cunpleasant Dfunny28Aletter Bnote Cwill Dmessage29Atable Bpen Cpaper Dwoman30AsendBgo Cbelong Dcome31AmovedBdrew Cused Dpulled32Agreat Bmerry Csplendid Dreal33AhopeBchance Copinion Dwish34AsignBread Cremember Dcopy35Asetting Bhiding Cplacing Dlaying36AHold BLeave CExcuse DPardon37Alarge Bopen Csmall Dpretty38Adid Bsaw Cfelt Dknew39ADescribedBPrinted CRecorded DWritten40Aformed Bspelled Corganized Drepeated第二部分 阅读理解:（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AWhen I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts（童子军），so I used to go camping every summer ,and once something happened which I have never been able to explainWe were camping in a place above a riverAfter arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swimStanding by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffsIf someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our campSeveral days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a dayThat afternoon, we had supper earlyWe were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the riverWe all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anythingWe ate rather slowly, talking as long as possibleAfter finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed themBut no one moved towards the river -we stood looking at each other ashamedThen all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past usWe agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the riverWe knew that he could only return by passing through our campAn hour passedThen one of the boys suggested we should creep（悄悄移动）down by the river so that we could see what the man was doingMoving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bankOne boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearlyHe called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefullyWe could not understand where the man had goneWhen it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewilderedWe told the scoutmaster what had happened in the eveningSmiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look againWe did, but there was no one thereMany years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterdayWhat did we see? I do not know41The writer in the text mainly tells us _Athe story of his childhood Ba strange camping experienceCabout a stranger by the river Dabout a good place for camping42Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?AThey wanted to delay going to the river bankBThey were waiting for their scoutmasterCThey had a supper earlier than usual DThey were talking while eating43The word bewildered in the text probably means _Aashamed BnervousCunable to understand Deager to know something44When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster _Arealized who the man was Bstarted to worry about the manCwent back to look for the man Dfelt it hard to believe the boysBThe PenPeople have never been satisfied with simply talkingFor some reason, they have always considered their ideas to be so important that they have always tried to find ways to record them on paperPeople have developed many systems of writing; they have also developed various tools with which to writeOne of the first instruments developed by people for writing was the stylusIt was a sharp instrument made of bone or metal, and with it, the writer could make marks on stone or woodIt was used for thousands of years and was very practicalWhen the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus, they needed something to write on itTherefore, they developed the idea of using pen and inkTheir version of the pen was made from bambooThey sharpened one end of the stem （or the body） to make a nib, that is, the point which you write withThen they filled the empty part of the stem with ink and forced the ink onto the nibIt was a good idea, but when paper was introduced later, a much finer instrument was neededThe problem was solved with the introduction of the quill penThe quill is a large feather from the wing or tail of a birdBecause this pen was a feather, however, it had to be sharpened quite oftenA special instrument was made for this purpose: the penknifeThe quill was used from the 6th through the 18th century, but in the 19th century a machine was invented to make a nib out of metal, and this solved the problem of sharpeningThe metal nib could be fitted into a holder and dipped into a bottle of inkFinally, in 1884, a young American, Lewis Waterman, found a way of putting the ink into the holder, and the fountain pen as we know it was complete45According to the text, people have developed various systems of writing because they _Ahave tried to find new ways Bhave been satisfied with what they haveChave invented tools to write with Dhave wanted to write down what they think46The quill pen was better than the stylus because people could _Asharpen it frequently Bwrite finely on paperCforce the ink onto the nib Dmake clear signs on stone47A nib made from metal was an advantage because _Ait was used for many centuriesBit didnt need to be sharpenedCthe pens couldnt be filled with inkDpeople could fit it into a bottle of ink48Which of the following is TRUE?APeople could write on paper with the stylusBThe quill pen was developed by the EgyptiansCThe fountain pen was developed in the 6th centuryDPeople could use ink with a pen made from bambooCA new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as a result of a condition known as jet lagJet lag results from flying long distances in an airplanePeople with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several daysThey may also have problems thinking clearly and rememberingRecently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlinesThey had served passengers on airplanes for five yearsThese flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zonesIn the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lagHalf the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flightsThe other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areasThe researcher took some saliva（唾液） from the womens mouths to measure levels of a hormone （荷尔蒙） that increases during stressHe tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screenAnd he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes （脑叶）It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobesThis area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seenThe same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory testAnd their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormonesThe researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long tripHe says airline workers told him their ability to remember went worse after working on planes for about four yearsOther studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memoryScientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brainThey want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory49According to the text, jet lag _Acan cause difficulties in speakingBcan make people feel tired for a few monthsCcan be only found in flight attendantsDcan be caused by flying over several time zones50It can be inferred from the passage that _Ascientists refuse to accept that jet lag could permanently affect memoryBscientists fear that this research is not done properlyCmemory is closely connected with the size of the brains right temporal lobesDthe women who were examined in the research were not healthy51From the result of the research we can see that _Athe women who have a longer rest between long flights show better memoryBthe women who fly for a short time have smaller right temporal lobesCthe women who have longer flights fail the memory testDthe women who rest more than 14 days produce more hormones52Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AThe cause of jet lagBThe way to avoid jet lagCThe importance of having enough rest after flightsDA research about the effects of jet lag on the brainDViolin prodigies（神童）, I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regionsMost of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern EuropeI asked Isaac Stern, one of the worlds greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon“It is very clear,” he told me“They were all Jews（犹太人）and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the worldThey were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage” As a result, every Jewish parents dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the WestAnother element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture（培育）talentNowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East“In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including musicWhen Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as wellThe Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the JapaneseThats a good thing, because even prodigies must work hardNext to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy JSBach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music53Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because _Ait would allow them access to a better life in the WestBJewish children are born with excellent musical talentCthey wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldDit would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country54Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that _Aenforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellenceBtreasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentCencourage people to compete with each otherDpromise talented children high positions55Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to _Aall-round development Bthe learning of Western musicCstrict training of children Dvariety in academic studies56Which of the following contributes to the emergence（