山东省烟台市20202020学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试题 新课标 人教版

山东省烟台市2020学年度高三年级摸底考试英 语 试 题第卷（三部分，共115分）听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。22. Does the manager often help your daughter with her new job?Yes. But it is_that he has done in his power.A.little B.the little C.a little D.less23. I put him down for a well-educated man._?I mean that he is a well-educated man.A.I beg your pardon B.Speak louder,will youC.Whats that D.Will you repeat word for word24.I have two elder brothers,_in the army for ten years.A.the elder of whom served B.the older having servedC.the elder having served D.the elder one has served25.To their great surprise, they found_in the meeting.A.they were not understanding B.themselves not understoodC.they had not understood D.themselves not understanding26.Even though he has lived in China for many years,Mark still can not_himself to theChinese customs.A.adopt B.account C.adapt D.accept27.You can hardly imagine the diffculty the woman had_her children.A.brought up B.to bring up C.bring up D.to have brought up28. _he come to see you as he promised?of course,please,and Id rather he_me the truth.A.Will,informed B.Shall,told C.Should,will tell D.Can,tells29.Its cloudy outside,please take an umbrella._.AYes,take it easy. B.Well,it just depends C.Ok,just in case D.All right,youre welcome30.Newly-arrived guests must_at the hotels reception desk.A.register B.exchange C.expose D.apply31._mainly for the invention of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his lifeto helping the deaf.A.Remembered B.To be remembered C.Having been remembered D.Though remembered32.I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,_?A.do I B.could I C.did he D.has he33.Prices of food in that area_sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.A.were cut down. B.were rising C.had gone up D.have been going up34.The label of a product ought to be in clear English and be_one can find it easily.A.thre where B.in the very place C.in the place which D.where35.The project_by the end of 2020,will expand the citys telephone network tocover,2,000,000 users.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.accomplished D.having been accomplished第二节 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)阅读下面短文,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The first telegraph cable was laid under the sea between England and France in 1850.Cables are much 36 and heavier than telegraph wires.There are a number of reasons for this:one reason is that the salt water of the sea harms 37 telegraph wires,and so they have to be 38,another is that,because electricity 39 easily through water,wires have to be 40 to prevent electric signals which are passing through them 41 escaping and getting lost in the sea;a third reason is that cables have to be very strong 42 they will break while they are being 43 along the bottom of the sea from a ship sailing on the surface.The 44 cables that men tried to lay 45 England and America broke and were 46 during storms.At last,after nine years of hard work,the two English-speaking nations of Britain and America were 47 in 1866 by the electric telegraph under the sea.Later,all the different 48 of the world were joind up by a 49 of cables.It is 50 easy to send a message by cables as it is to 51 an ordinary telegram,and it takes no longer for a message to 52 half way round the world than from one town to the 53 .Every hour of the day and night 54 are being flashed under the ocean to and 55 every country in the world.36. A.thicker B.better C.longer D.larger37. A.ordinary B.special C.plain D.simple38. A.raised B.fixed C.protected D.repaired39. A.comes B.passes C.escapes D.sends40. A.hid B.circled C.covered D.dressed41. A.from B.through C.by D.into42. A.so B.or C.but D.and43. A.lined B.pulled C.laid D.covered44. A.best B.most C.first D.thickest45. A.between B.around C.beside D. among46. A.cast B.thrown C.drawn D.lost47. A.fixed B.joined C.met D.mixed48. A.cities B.countries C.parts D.peoples49. A.set B.packet C.sort D.network50. A.very B.so C.as D.not51. A.make B.send C.use D.write52. A.find B.travel C.visit D.meet53. A.next B.second C.last D.another54. A.news B.pictures C.messages D.telegrams55A.out B.in C.from D.off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABEIJINGBeijing is to spend up to us $ 20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21th century one for the 2020 Olympics.The government managed to host the 2020 games.The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris,London or Washington by 2020.Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the citys home,taking away dirty coal buring gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied(液化的)gas.The money also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts.By 2020 around 90 percent of Beijings waste will be treated,compared to only 40 percent at present.Olympic officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion and cut down pollution.They include construction of Beijings first light railway,a 40.5-kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2020.Beijing,besides,plans to build an 82.25-kilometer-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometres.Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green belt aong the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.56.The government will pipe natural gas to the citys home in order to_.A. solve the problem of being short of fuelB. bring down the cost of daily lifeC. reduce the pollution of our capitalD. keep up with the development of modern society57.From the last threee paragraphs we know the fact that _.A.lengthening the existing 53-kilometer subway is among the 50 large projectsB. a 40.5-kilometre line will be added to Beijings frist light railwayC.the length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometres in 2020D.a 70-meter-wide green belt will supply us with enough water58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The environment of London is better than Toronto.B.In the first paragraph “a 21st century one” refers to a modern and advanced capital.C.Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burningD.Liquefied gas in more expensive than petrol.59.This news report mainly talks about _.A.how Beijing is becoming a 21st century cityB.how many projects arebeing dealt with to improve traffic of BeijingC.how Beijing is being built into first class Olympic host cityD.the use of the 20 billion US dollarsBIf you go to Brisbane,Australia,you can easily get a small book called “Discover Brisbane” free.The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants,the shops,the cinemas,the streets,the buses,the trains,the bank,etc.Here is something about banks on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCnr,Greek & Queen Sts228 3228Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street221 0411Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street229 3122Commonwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street237 3111National Australia Bank LtdWestpac Banking Corp260 Queen Streen227 2666Banking Hours are Mon-Thurs 9:30 am to 4 pm.Fri.9:30 am to 5pm.All banks close Sat.&Public Holidays.Australia a decimal currency with 100 cents to the Dollar.Notes available are:$100, $50, $20, $10, $5.Gold conis are:$2 &$ 1.Silver coins are:50,20,10&5.Copper coins are:2&1 cent.60.You can find ANZ bank on_.A.Queen StreetB.Elizabeth StreetC.the corner of Greek Street and Queen StreetD.the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street.61._seems to be the most important street in Brisbane.A.Greek Street B.Elizabeth Street C.Queen Street D.Adelaide Street62.On Saturday,you can go to _to put your money in or take your money out.A.ANZ Banking Group B.Bank of QueenslandC.National Australia Bank Ltd D.no bank63.In Australia,the banks have their longest service hours on_.A.public holidays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.FridaysCCatherine Destivelle is rock star.She loves rock,but she cant sing or play the guitar!She is a rock climber and a big star in France and Italy.She is the most famous woman climber in the world because she climbs without ropes.She climbs in many countries but most often in the French Alps near Chamonix,where she lives.She started climbing near her home in Paris when she was five.Then,at fourteen,she joined the French Alpine Club to learn more,but immediately she climbed better and more quickly than the older members of the club.She won her first competition in Italy in 1995.Three years ago she found a new route up the Dru Moun-tain near Chamonix.The climb took eleven days and for four days the snow was so heavry that she could not move.Last year other climbers tried to follow the new Destivelle Route,but they failed.They are going to try again this year.People always ask her about her climbing.She says,“I climb because Im in love with mountains.I like touching the rock and reading the face of the rock.I like it a lot.I felt at home on the side of a mountain.I prepare well before I go,so Im never worried.”Catherine chooses new mountain from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue（目录）! “I see a nice mountains and I go to climb it!”Her next mountain is in Pakistan. She is going there next mounth：“Its much bigger than the Dru, so its going to take longer to climb.An American climber,Jeff Lowe,is coming with me to help. ”64.Catherine Destivelle is called “a star” because_.A.she won a competition in 1995 B.she loves rocksC.shes a famous woman climber D.she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain65.She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because_.A.she lost her way B.the climb took 11 days.C.she needed help from an American climber D.there was heavy snow66.On the side of a mountain she feels _A.worried B.easy and happy C.ike going home D.well67.We can infer from the passage people often ask her“_”.A.Why do you like climbing? B.Are you in love with an American climber?C.Do you enjoy reading books on mountains? D.What do yo do before you go climbing?DAlthough the womens rights movement in the United States in thought of as a recent development,its beinnings date back over one hundred and seventy years.At that time women were dependents in the eyes of the law,and they did not have the rights of adults.A woman had no property rights,even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned.Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband,the “head of the family”.The first public protests against the low position of women were made in the 1830s.In 1848 the leaders of this movement(some of whom were antislavery activities as well) assembled the first Womens Rights Convention,demanding equality.In this struggle as well as in the long,hard fight for womens vote,those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted.They were said to be immoral,and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states;and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States.By the time many women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions.In spie of all this progress,“career women”were largely restricted(受限制)teaching,nursing,and office work.The womens Liberation movement,which developed during the 1960s,has focused on economic rights such as“equal pay for equal work”.In addition some groups have stressed psychological and social equality.The main purpose of Womens Liberation to free women from the restricted role which society has given to them.It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the homeor to choose the two.it claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person were allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full.Womens Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence,“all men are created equal”realy means.“all human beings are created equal”.68.We know from this passage that _over one hundred seventy years ago.A.no women worked outside their homes.B.women were considered as children by the lawC.women cared nothing about how their family lives wereD.women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children69.The underlined word“assemble”in the second paragraph probably means_.A.to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purposeB.to make a public or official statement,especially about a plan,decisionC.to produce many copies of a book,magazine,or newspaperD.not to take part in an event or not to buy or use something as a protest70.Which of the following is true?A.In the 1920s,women were limited to being teachers,nurses of office workers.B.Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.C.Women asked to change“all men are created equal”into“all human beings are created equal.”D.No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.71.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Womens Lives in the United States B.Equal Pay for Equal WorkC.Womens Liberation in the United States D.Women,their past and PresentEThe high noise of modern life may affect speech and language development in the very young,according to a study that found the auditory(听觉的)parts of the brains of young mice are slower to organize properly in the presence of continuous sounds.Researchers at the University of California,San Francisco,reared a group of rats in an environment of continuous background noise and found that their brain circuits that receive and interpret(解释)sound did not develop at the same rate as animals that were raised in a quieter environment.Edward F. Chang and Michael Merzenich,co-authors of the study appearing in the journal Science,said that the continuous noise delayed the organization of auditory neurons(神经细胞)during a critical two-to-three-week period after the rat pups were born.For rats not exposed to the noise,the auditory cortex(皮层)neurons during this period gathered into a smaller area and began developing a selective response to sounds.But for the noise-exposed rats,this organization was slowed,causing a delay in the development of the ability to discriminate(辨别)specific sound tones.The researchers said it took three or four times longer for the rats raised in a noisy environment to reach the basic bench marks(基准)of auditory development seen in the rat pups not exposed to noises.Although the rat is not a perfect model for what happens in humans,the authors note,the study does suggest that high levels of noise might possibly affect some language learning in babies.“These findings suggest that environmental noise,which is commonly preasent in contemporary child-rearing environments,can potentially contribute to auditory and languagerelated development delays,” the authors wrote in Science.The authors noted that although the brain development was delayed in rats exposed to the noise,their brains did eventually mature(成熟的)normally.72.The scientists at California University studied rats_.A.of different age groups B.with different habitsC.in different environments D.from different areas73.The rats exposed to noise,compared to those not exposed,_.A.were more sensitive B.were dullerC.grew up more slowly D.gathered together more quickly74.The result of the research mainly tells us that noise_.A.delays brain development B.stops baby growthC.affects speech and language D.destroys brains75.The finding of the research are said to have special connections with_.A.causes of noises B.medical scienceC.other living things D.human babies第卷（非选择题，共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）The U.S.A. is one of the most developing countries in 76._the world.It lies in between two oceans the Atlantic anc the 77._Pacific.North of it is Canada,and south of is Mexico.It 78._has a area of ov