2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit8 First aid限时提能精练 大纲人教版

限时提能精练三十Unit 8First aid(限时30分钟).词汇知识1Youre always welcome to stay here, you know.Thanks, Ill_ it in mind.AreflectBexpressCexplain Dkeep解析：keep in mind 记住。答语句意：谢谢，我会记往的。答案：D2Did you watch the basketball match last night?Yes. The Trojans _ beat the Bruins 2120.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly Dlightly解析：我看了比赛，特洛伊队以21比20险胜棕熊队。narrowly以毫厘之差。答案：C3After the tides became low, many children left their homes to go _ seashells on the shore.Ain need of Bin case ofCin search of Din favor of解析：潮水退去后，许多孩子都离开家去岸边找贝壳。in search of寻找。in need of需要；in case of以防；in favor of赞同。答案：C4While I went through the forest on Saturday night, I had my leg _ by a snake.Ato bite BbiteCbitten Dbiting解析：考查“have名词done”结构，表示让某事由别人做或者主语的一种遭遇，在该句中表示主语的一种遭遇。句意：星期六晚上我在穿过树林时，我的腿让蛇咬了。答案：C5Have you ever come across a situation _ you have to make a decision immediately?Awhen BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：分析句子结构可知，空格后面为定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。答案：D6Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _.Awounded BhurtCdrowned Dinjured解析：根据fall into the water得知掉到水里会被淹死的，而其他三项表示受伤，与句意不符。句意：过桥时一定要小心，否则你会掉进水里淹死的。答案：C7How can you prove that you arent connected with this accident?I have two _.Ajudges BfriendsCwitnesses Dfacts解析：句意：你怎么证明你与此事无关？我有两个证人。答案：C8A large part of human activity, particularly in relation with the environment, is _ conditions or events.Ain response to Bin favour ofCin honour of Din need of解析：句意：大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动是对情况或事件的反应。in response to作为对的反应，与句意相符。答案：A9It was a long time before he _ from the bad cold completely.Ahealed BrecoveredCimproved Dcured解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很长时间以后他才从重感冒中完全康复。heal使痊愈，治愈(多指外伤)；cure治疗，治好，其宾语常常是疾病；“recover from疾病”表示“从(疾病)中恢复健康”，作“痊愈”解时，句子主语通常是人；improve改善，不合句意。答案：B10Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconscious Dconfused解析：考查形容词辨析。awake“醒着的”；aware“意识到的，知道的”；conscious“有意识的，神志清醒的”；confused“混乱的，糊涂的”。根据前面的提示“Though. badly hurt in the accident”以及后面的could think clearly可知，此人的神志是“清醒的”。答案：C11Attention, please, everybody! Please stay _ while I take a photograph of you.Astill BcalmCquiet Dalive解析：考查形容词词义辨析。still表示“静止，不动”；calm“镇静，平静”，侧重心理状态；quiet指由于无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”；alive“活着的”。答案：A12The audience was thrown into a _ when the fire started.Aterror BpanicCdisorder Dalarm解析：throw sb. into a panic“使慌乱”，为固定表达。句意为“当火灾发生时，观众们惊慌失措”。terror“恐怖”；disorder“混乱”；alarm“警报”。答案：B13We should never forget those who _ the success of the revolution.Abled for Bbleeded forCfighting for Dbled to答案：A14He is so kind a boy that he always _ her mother clean the house.Aaids BhelpsCassists Doffers答案：B15He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater_.Ainside out Bupside downCopposite Dup and down答案：A.易错纠误(in case易错点)16I dont think Ill need any money, but Ill bring some _.Aat lastBin caseConce again Din time解析：in case“以防万一”。at last最终；once again“再一次”；in time“及时”。答案：B17I shall stay in the hotel all day _ Michael calls me up.Ain case Bin case ofCin that case Din any case解析：in case“以免，万一”，后跟that从句(that可省略)，从句的谓语多用一般现在时表示将来的动作；in case of意思功能与in case相同，但为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词；in that case“如果那样的话”，用来承接上文，后面不接从句；in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，亦不接从句。答案：A18Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。先行词case译为“情况，境况”，故选D。答案：D19Its nothing unusual to experience failure, but _ ought we to be discouraged.Ain no time Bby all meansCin no case Don that condition解析：句意：经历失败是很平常的事，但我们决不能灰心。in no case为否定意义的介词短语，若用在句首，句子要用倒装形式。in no time“立刻，马上”，虽然也可引导倒装句，但与语境不符；by all means“想尽一切办法，无论如何”；on that condition“在那种条件下”。B、D两个短语都不能用来引导倒装结构。答案：C20_ being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.AIn spite of BIn case ofCIn place of DOn account of解析：on account of“由于，因为”，符合句意。A项“尽管”；B项“以防，万一”；C项“代替”。答案：D.阅读理解A解题导语：历史上武惠妃受到唐玄宗的宠爱并产生巨大影响，死后更享有一般妃子无法企及的殊荣。这一点从发掘出的武惠妃的陵墓和其石棺的豪华程度就可以窥见一斑。21The underlined word “banished” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”Akilled BremovedCdivorced Dpersuaded解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文判断，唐玄宗如此宠爱武惠妃所以他赶走皇后，想立武惠妃做皇后。banish在本句中有“驱逐，赶走”之意。答案：B22The passage mainly focuses on _.Athe life story of Wu HuifeiBthe reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang XuanzongCthe scientific, historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu HuifeiDthe influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honour解析：主旨大意题。本文主要围绕武惠妃生前受到唐玄宗的宠爱并产生巨大影响及死后所享有的殊荣而展开叙述的，故选D项。答案：D23Which of the following descriptions about Wu Huifei is TRUE according to the passage?AShe wasnt made empress by Tang Xuanzong because of the opposition from the ministers.BShe was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD.CNo other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does.DLike many concubines, she was given much honor after her death.解析：由第三段最后一句可知，由于群臣反对，武惠妃没能被册封为皇后。答案：A24We can infer from the passage that the sarcophagus of Wu Huifei _.Ahas been well preserved in Jingling MausoleumBis used to hold her bodyCis a symbol of her high status at that timeDwas sold abroad four years ago解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中对武惠妃石棺的描述可推知武惠妃的石棺是那时她崇高地位的象征。答案：CBTour PackagesAll Tour Packages include Morton Arboretum (莫顿树木园) admission and parking.Special discount：50% discount of All Aboard Tours now.For reservations(预订), call Group Tours at 6307195700.All Aboard Tours$12 per person (Group size: at least 10)Enjoy the beauty of nature as an Arboretum guide conducts a onehour narrated tour aboard your bus. Sit back and relax as you learn about the Arboretums internationallyfamous plant collections, natural history, and research programs. Seasonally, youll see blossoming trees, wildflowers and falling leaves.OpenAir Tram Tours$13 per person (Group size: at least 15)The Acorn Express is an exciting journey through the everchanging landscape of the Morton Arboretum. This onehour narrated tour is conducted on the Arboretums Acorn Express openair tram. Enjoy the gentle wind as you slowly wind your way through our beautiful landscapes.Walking Tours$13 per person (Group size: at least 12)Enjoy your choice of narrated fortyminute walks with our knowledgeable guides, surrounded by different kinds of trees.Combination Tours $16 per person (Group size: at least 15)This tour includes a onehour narrated train ride on the Acorn Express and a fortyminute guided walk of your choice.Terms and ConditionsReservations should be made at least fourteen days in advance and are based on availability. Group reservations and dates will be confirmed only after the Morton Arboretum receives a deposit (押金) ($50.00 per group) and signed Adult Group Tour Reservation Form.Weather PolicyThe Morton Arboretum is an outdoor museum. Dress for the weather! If heavy or extreme weather conditions must cancel a tour, it will be rescheduled based on availability. Indoor activities, including All Aboard Tours and lunches will not be cancelled by weather.解题导语：位于美国伊利诺州的莫顿树木园(Morton Arboretum)是全世界知名的植物园。本文是该园的包价旅游说明。25If a group of 10 visitors reserve All Aboard Tours now, they can save_.A45 dollarsB60 dollarsC75 dollars D90 dollars解析：细节理解题。由开头部分的Special discount：50% discount of All Aboard Tours now可知，All Aboard Tours目前是半价。所以选择All Aboard