广东黄坑中学2020届高三英语第一次月考试题

广东黄坑中学2020届高三年级第一次月考英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。2非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。一、 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第13三个小题。1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?听下面一段对话，回答第46三个小题。4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?A. The air-conditioning is too strong. B. The air-conditioning is out of order.C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?A. He overslept. B. He couldnt fall asleep the night before.C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.6. How many students will be staying in this room?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段对话, 回答第79三个小题。7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult?A. Math. B. English. C. The sciences.8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows?A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes.B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes.C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes.9. What is David going to do now?A. He is going to work on his own farm. B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.听下面一段独白，回答第1012三个小题。10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman?A. A research student and a stranger. B. A social worker and a businessman.C. A businessman and a research student.11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17?A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette. B. She often went to parties with her friends.C. She wanted to follow her friends example.12. What was the result of the womans first attempt to stop smoking?A. She stopped smoking for a while. B. She managed to give up smoking completely.C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before.听下面一段对话，回答第1315三个小题。13. What do the students come to the school for?A. Visiting the school. B. Attending summer courses. C. A sightseeing tour of the area.14. How long has the school been open?A. Twenty years. B. Five years. C. Twenty-five years.15. What could the students do in the study center if they were out late the night before?A. Talk to the teachers. B. Use the equipment. C. Do the homework.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Caller informationName of callerJohn SmithWhere to goLondonWhen to go_16_What to do there_17_How long to stayA week or soTicket informationClassAirlinePriceWhen to leaveWhen to arriveEconomy_18_RMB 56007:40 a.m.In the morningPacific Airline_19_11:40 a.m._20_二、 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 21 things with. He 22 to take ten servants with him. They would 23 the things to sell and the food to 24 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 25 and asked to go with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,you may go with us.but you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 26 , you cant carry a 27 load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the 28 load to carry. That was bread.“You are 29.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said nothing and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were 30 except the little servant. Do you know why? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.21. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get22. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried23. A. take B. bringC. carry D. borrow24. A. cook B. eatC. buy D. drink25. A.the foodB. the servantsC. the roadD. the rich man26. A. family B. guestsC. servants D. things27. A. heavy B. lightC. small D. difficult28. A. smallestB. lightestC. biggest D. weakest29. A. brave B. rightC. clever D. foolish30. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But 31 a matter of fact, he is kind-hearted as well as honest. The reason why he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, 32 that his six-year-old son blew up(使爆炸) the bridge near his home, imitating what he had seen on TV. 33 this little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boys parents had to 34 (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested and taken to 35 police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 36 (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey 37 . As the proverb of “When it rains, it pours”, Mrs. Smith was 38 of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, 39 she was born and grew up. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. 40 the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.三、阅读 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne dark and stormy night, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia, hoping to get shelter for the night.The clerk, a friendly man with a beautiful smile, explained that there were three conferences in town. All of our rooms are taken, the clerk said, but I cant send a nice couple like you into the rainat one oclock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? Its not a suite, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night. The couple As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning, he told the clerk, You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday IIl build one for you. The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh.Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the elderly man; asking the clerk to pay him a visit. The elderly man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of.1he Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a reddish stone one with watchtowers thrusting up to the sky, and told the clerk that it was the hotel he had just built for him to manage.That wonderful building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. And this young clerk whose names was George C. Boldt never foresaw the return of events that would lead him into the manager of one of the worlds most attractive hotels.41 When the elderly couple left the hotel, they .A took what they said as a jokeB wanted to build the same hotel in the futureC hoped that the clerk would replace the boss of the hotelD. thought the clerk was talented in managing hotels42. Why did the elderly man build a hotel for the clerk?A He was grateful to the clerk. BThey had a bet at first.C. He wanted to please the clerk. D. He wanted to sell the hotel.43According to the text, the clerk .A. helped the couple because he thought they were poorBhoped that the old couple could give him a large amount of moneyC. didnt expect to receive things in return from the old couple.D. became rich, thanks to his own efforts44. From the text, we can infer that .A. anybody can be a successful manager B. old people are always very richC. good luck is always waiting for lucky people D. kindness can bring a good return45What do you think of the clerk?A. He was willing to help. B. He was very attractive.C. He tried to make money for his hotel D. He liked making friends.BIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2020. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货)，saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.46. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.47. We can infer from the text that _.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.48. How did people get to know the couples problem?A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The authors husband often parked the bike beside the back door.B. The author used to get to work by bike.C. Several strangers offered bikes to them, but they only accepted one of them.D. Somebody had stolen their bike before, but soon returned it to the author.50. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.CIn the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and theyre still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.“Its a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students suggestions that they be allowed to pay after theyve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.51. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.C. If money runs out, there will be no water.D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.52. The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means_.A. perfection B. advantage C. pity D. fault53. Since the new system has performed, _ of water can be saved.A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the new operation can solve the water crisis.B. The new operation can raise students environmental awareness.C. a similar operation has been set in other universities.D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.55. In which column can you find this passage?A. People. B. Society. C. Campus Life. D. Lifestyle.第二节：信息匹配(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息, 并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(注意：如果选择答案E，请涂A和B两个选项；如果选择答案F，请涂C和D两个选项)首先，请阅读下面六家宾馆的介绍（A、B、C、D、E、F）：Madrid Post HouseA popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the zoological gardens within easy reach of many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europes most elegant capitalsBRoyal Rose HotelThis impressive hotel, well-known for its good Spanish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holidaySet in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heated swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, childrens playground and sauna bathsCGolden Castle HotelThere can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by a charming lakeBoating and fishing are both available hereDNew Barcelona HotelA unique feature of the hotel is its fine collection of antique（古董）furniture, china and glassThis friendly comfortable hotel, a favorite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the famous Spanish city- BarcelonaEReal Star HotelThe hotel had a fascinating beginning - it was built in 1808This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the valley nearby and the attractive country not far awayFNorth Hill HotelThis fine hotel is close to the city theatre and museumsThe hotel has its own open-air swimming pool and saunasMadrid, well-known for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles awayJackson, Anna及两个孩子，David, Bob一家，Black 夫妇都想寻找一家宾馆。请阅读他们的信息，然后匹配他们所要找的宾馆。_ 56. Jackson wants to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the springHe is fond of a place with traditional decorations and superb（极好的）views_57Anna and her two children aged six and ten will spend July in EuropeThe children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoys fashion_58David is a handicapped（残疾的）teacher who must use a wheelchair but drives his own carHe enjoys concerts, museum, fine architecture and swimmingHe will spend the first two weeks of October in Spain_59Bob, Alice and their one-year-old daughter want to be in a quiet place during AugustThey enjoy good food, and like to take long walks（the baby rides in a back-pack）_ 60Mr. Black and Mrs. Black, aged 65 and 68, love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they canThey hope to enjoy fresh air and some relaxing activitiesIV. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作（满分15分）假设你是一名导游，将带团到广东霞山。现需写一份发言稿,准备在出发前你对美国游客简单介绍当天的行程和其他事项。写作内容(1)丹霞山位于广东北部，距广州280公里，乘车6小时；(2)在韶关市停留一小时，吃午饭；(3)下午5点到南雄，晚宿南雄宾馆，第二天去游玩丹霞山；(4)路途遥远，艰难，但沿途你会介绍美景和趣闻让游客忘记疲劳。写作要求(1)只能使用5个句子介绍以上全部内容；(2)短文的开头已为你写好。Ladies and gentlemen,第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner.Since Grandfather had broken a dish