2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 完形阅读强化综合训练（一百四十九）

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练（一百四十九）完形填空It started in 8th grade.I used to be the perfect example of what people 1 when they imagine the stereotype(模式化观念)of the 2 :impolite and selfish-that was me.I was concerned about myself only.It was just3 away from the spring break when my mom had me sign up for a sixday trip.It would 4 the whole spring break.Three weeks later,the trip began.I was not a(n) 5 camper,especially when I found out it was a mission,s trip 6 I would have to scrve other people.The trip,however,totally 7 me and I had the 8 time of my life.We went to a farm and spent our time arranging free 9 for children who had one or both 10 in prison.I was so inspired by those children!Even though 11 in bad conditions with parents away from them,they still wanted to 12 .It made me want to 13 . We painted the rooms that the kids stayed in,prepared and 14 food,and played together.I had 15 worked harder,and that was without doubt the happiest week of my life.I will never forget that trip!1.A.relate to B.think ofC.belong to D.depend on2.A.baby B.studentC.teenager D.adult3.A.years B.monthsC.hours D.weeks4.A.put off B.make upC.take up D.start with5.A.happy B.strangeC.angry D.useful6.A.or B.whileC.but D.and7.A.controlled B.changedC.worried D.destroyed8.A.last B.hardestC.best D.longest9.A.courses B.ticketsC.books D.camps10.A.friends B.parentsC.classmates D.brothers11.A.going up B.coming upC.standing up D.growing up12.A.give B.receiveC.live D.refuse13.A.keep away B.stay aroundC.help out D.go on14.A.cooked B.storedC.offered D.produced15.A.seldom B.evenC.once D.never阅读理解Healthy knees aren,t the main consideration in choosing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos（细高跟鞋）.“It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎）and once you do it,it is too late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School,s department of physical medicine.“I compare it to smokingone cigarette is not painful,but over a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shoes feel comfortable,so women wear them all day long,” Kerrigan said.“They are better for your feet than stiletto heels,but just as bad for your knees.”In the study,researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three inch heels,one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.The scientists found that both types of shoesappliedequal amounts of pressure to the knees.Compared with walking barefoot,the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis,experts say.The idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes,tendonitis,knee pain,sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis,a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.The first study looked only at stiletto heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“This study confirms what we all intuitively（直觉地）know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health,” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer,a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。1.We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _.A.they want to walk comfortablyB.chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairsC.chunky heels do less harm to kneesD.chunky heels are not painful at all2.The study mentioned in the second paragraph found that _.A.pressure on the foot is caused by high heelsB.the pressure is abnormal while walking barefootC.arthritis is always caused by pressure on the kneesD.both types of shoes have the same harm to the knees3.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.people got to know the high heels are bad for health recentlyB.people have known the high heels are bad for health for yearsC.people haven,t known the high heels are bad for health yetD.people will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon4.Kerrigan,s late study looked at the chunky high heeled shoes because _.A.they feel more comfortableB.they are related to knee osteoarthritisC.they are worn by many womenD.they are different from stiletto heels5.The best title for the passage may be _.A.Taking Healthy Knees into ConsiderationB.Highheels Do Harm to KneesC.Chunky Heels and Stiletto HeelsD.When Wearing Highheels参考答案1.解析：根据impolite and selfish可知，这里谈的是人们对青少年的看法，故用think of。答案：B2.解析：根据8th grade可以得出答案。答案：C3.解析：根据下文Three weeks later可知，当时离春假只有几周的时间了。答案：D4.解析：根据句中whole可推断，这次旅行占用了作者的整个春假。take up表示“占用”。答案：C5.解析：根据句中I would have to serve other people可推断，作者野营时很不高兴，尤其当他得知要为别人服务时。答案：A6.解析：it was a missions trip和I would have to serve other people都是作者后来发现的，因此二者为并列关系。答案：D7.解析：根据句中however和下文内容可推断，那次旅行完全改变了作者。答案：B8.解析：根据下文I was so inspired可推断，作者认为这是他生命中最好的一段时间。答案：C9.解析：根据第一段中camper和a missions trip可推断，作者服务的内容是为孩子们安排免费的宿营地。答案：D10.解析：根据下文parents away from them可知，孩子们的父母或其中的一个在监狱里。答案：B11.解析：根据语境可知，孩子们在恶劣的环境下长大，故用grow up。答案：D12.解析：这些孩子们的行为改变了作者自私的一面，这说明虽然成长的环境不好，他们仍然想要奉献。答案：A13.解析：作者看到这些孩子们的处境，深受感动，因此决定帮助他们走出困境。答案：C14.解析：根据句中的prepared可知，这里用cooked,表示作者和孩子们一起做饭。答案：A15.解析：作者在此之前从没像这样努力工作过，故用never。答案：D.The passage discusses the idea that high heels has the bad effects on the knees by surveying and showing some facts and the reasons for it,so when choosing high heels we should consider our healthy knees.1.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wide heeled shoes feel comfortable,so