最新2020年英语高考模拟试题及答案（一）

最新2020年英语高考模拟试题及答案（一）第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is Peters attitude towards his late arrival? AAngry BApologetic Cindifferent2What day is today? ASunday BTuesday CWednesday3Why was the man angry? AThe man broke the womans calculator BThe woman took his calculator without permission CThe woman didnt return him the calculator on time4Where didnt the conversation probably take palace? AIn a hospital BIn a school COutside a house5What are the man and the woman talking about? AChristmas BChristmas dinner CChristmas gifts第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题，6 What is the relationship between the two speakers? ADoctor and patientBFather and daughterCHer legs and back hurt7What is wrong with Lily? AHer legs and knees hurt Bwhat back and knees hurt CHer legs and back hurt8What caused her to feel bad? AWalking from her home to school BCarrying some books from her cousins school to her room CRunning from her school to her room听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where was Mery1 Streep born? AIn Africa BIn the US CIn England10How old was she when acted in her first film? A49 B37 C2811How was she when acted in her first film? AShe did well in sports BShe was an excellent piano player CShe was good at acting听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12What can we know from the conversation? AThe woman thinks men should open doors for women BThe woman thinks it is unnecessary for men to carry heavy bags or luggage for women CThe men likes to help women in many ways13What are they talking about? ALadies go first BFilm tickets CForeign听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14What is going to be Liberty Park next week? AThere will be an arts festivalBThere will be a concertCThere will be a picnic15How many artists will show their paintings? ATwo traditional painters BTwo modern artists CThree best local artists16What information do we know about the arts exhibition! AThe exhibitions start at the same place and time BThe exhibitions start at different place and time CThe exhibitions will attract many local people听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。17What is the best title for this monologue? AThe way to make a schedule BThe best time of making a schedule CThe importance of making p schedule18What does a master schedule mean? AA schedule with all the important things and time used to finish it BA schedule you make to yourself CA schedule you make for your boss19How many different schedules are mentioned? AOne BTwo CThree20What can you use your daily schedule to do? ATo achieve the long-term goals BTo plan the time well CTo achieve short-term goals第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21The story “A Christmas Carol” took place _the winter of 1830,_Christmas eve Ain; Bon; a Cin; on Din; the22Medical care in the country cannot compare with_ big cities Aone of Bthat of C Dthe one of23Some 1,000 new words or usages join the English language each yearSome go into the dictionaryOthers _from use Aremain Bleave Cfail Dfade24- Im fed up with your loud musicCouldnt you please be quieter?-What? What_？ Adid you spy Bwere you saying Chave you said Dare you saying25While _to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself_ Aspoken；understood Bspoken；understand Cspeaking: understood Dspeaking; understand26I _to give you a valuable present for your birthday, but I _moneyAwould have liked to give；ran out of Bwould like to have given; ran out ofCwould like to give; was run out of Dwould like to give; ran out27The picture exhibition bored me to deathIf only I_ to itAhad not gone Bhave not goneCdid not go Dcan not have gone28Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _it requires attention as well as memory and imaginationAuntil Bbut Cunless Dfor29After several weeksI have _myself_ the life of Senior 3 Agot: used to Badopted: to Cadjusted; to Dapplied; to30Dont you know that Australia was as a matter of fact _used to be a nation orprisoners！ Awhore Bwhat Cwhich DThat31- Grandpa, what did the doctor say?-He advised me to live _the air is fresher Ain where Bin which Cthe place where Dwhere32_ two giraffesZheng He later brought zebras, shells, elephant ivory back to China after his voyages ABeside BExcept CIn addition DApart from33-Do you know in which book it is_ you can read a lot of interesting world records?_I think its the Guinness Book of the World Records Awhere Bwhich Cin which Dthat34_the mountain climbers conquered Mount Qomolangma in the end AAs the difficulty was great BGreat as the difficulty was CGreat difficulty as it was DThe difficulty was great35-Wow, you look goodYour hair looks fantasticYoure such a wonderful friendYoure so generousIve always liked you- _！Gel to the pointI havent got food all day AEnough BThanks C: Really DHumbug第二节 完形填空。（共20小题：每小题 15分，满分30分）As the pace of life continues to increase, we arc fast losing the art of relaxation36 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 37downBut relaxation is 38 for a healthy mind and bodyStress is a 39 part of everyday life and there is no way to 40 itIn fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to beA 41 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 42 to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control 43 it can lead to poor performance and 44 healthThe amount of stress a person can bear 45 very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stressand such 46 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at first 47 of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress, in 48 form, we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between 49 and fightAnd in more ancient days the choices made the 50 between life and deathThe crises（危机）we meet today are 51 to be so extremebut however little the stressIt requires the same responseIt is when such a reaction 52 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 53 Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 54 links with stress55 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with itIt would be unwise to do so even if we couldSo what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?36AWhen BWhile COnce DAs37Aslow Bcalm C get Dturn38Aunnecessary Bsatisfied Cuseful Dnecessary39Aphysical Bnatural Chard Dterrible40Atolerate Bsolve Cavoid Daccept41Asure Bcertain Clarge Dgreat42Apurpose Bresource Cinfluence Dinstruction43Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow44Aill Bgood Cstrong Dweak45Ainsists Bdepends Ccalls Dspends46Apatterns Bpersonalities Csituations Dcharacters47Aglance Bview Csight Dimpression48Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever49Apeace Bfright Cpressure Dheaviness50Adecision Bpromise Cdifference Dchoice51Aunlikely Blikely Cnecessary Dprobable52Acontinues Blives Cstands Dlasts53Abalanced Binjured Cendangered Dchangeable54Aestablished Bachieved Cfound Ddeveloped55AUnless BSince CBecause DAs第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分）阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A When people advise your children to “get an education”, they tell you only half the truthWhat they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your societyGet a high school diploma, at leastWithout that, you are occupationally（职业上）dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully stop study in primary schoolGet a college degreeif possibleWith a BA（学士学位），you should start to find a job You have to put on the brakes nowIf you do go for a masters degree, make sure it is an MBA and only from a first-class universityOtherwise, the famous law of diminishing（报酬递减律）begins to workDo you know; for example, that long-distance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors（正教授）？Yes, each driver was paid $28, 000 in 1997 while a full professor managed to get $27, 930A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in。few specialized field such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly by turned to industrial or commercial aim, you are facing a not very bright futureThere are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by farIf you became a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or-worst of all -in philosophy, you take the risk of becoming over-educated for our national demandsThousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving taxis, vomiting on tables and filling out applications month and then may be taking a job in high school or college with the pay much less than a door-keeper makes56According to the writer, the society expects education to turn out people who will_ Araise their payment Bbecome specialized in some way Chave a bright future Dmeet the demands as a source of manpower57if you dont want to be occupationally dead, you_. Ashould look for a job in a primary school Bmust at least get a high school diploma Chave to change your name for Bernard Shaw or Edison Dshould go on learning and become a doctor or physics or chemistry58The underlined phrase “put on the brakes means_- Astop learning for a high degree Btake up a masters degree at once Cgo on studying in a first-class university Dfind any interesting job59Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage? ANeither Bernard Shaw or Edison finished high school BThere are more PhDs than the society demands CThe higher education level is, the more money you will earn DIf you are overeducatedyou can not easily get a good jobBAllen: Ive never been a big fan of the bears, especially the vacation-showOn my last trip to Disneyland (1999) we passed it by because we didnt want to spend the time on something we didnt really enjoyIf wed known it would be closed by our next visit, Im sure we would have watched it one more timeI was just making the point that it wasnt until Disney announced the closing that this feeling suddenly sprang(弹跳)up for the Country Bear show at DisneylandBut I think the idea of keeping some attractions open forever regardless of the number of visitors it gets is a mistakeWe all have great memories of the Bears, but clearly very few kids today (or I should say families today) are making those same memories from this show. That may be a sad fact but its a fact For whatever reason ,the show doesnt pull in the numbers ,Isnt it right to use the Country Bear space to bring in a more popular attraction so that more kids today can make those magic memories of an attraction they like? Otherwise arent we just telling kids today that they “have to” make great memories of the Bears, when its obvious that the kids themselves are not enjoying the Bears like we didRoger: I am very disappointed that they have decided to retire the Country Bear PlayhouseI remember going to the show as a child and still enjoyed it as a teenager, and now young adultIt is true that there arent a lot of shows left at DL and with this one closing even less Being at DL does require a lot of walking, and it is nice to have a few attractions that are a place to sit and enjoy a good show. I understand that DL has to develop, but there has to be some history to the Disneyland that Walt Disney first designedThere should be some parts of DL that just never go away, and this is one of themBy the time I have children it looks like there wont be any attractions that I can sayI went to as a child at the rate they are goingNow the Bears are leavingWhat I want to say is: stop trying to compete with everyone! DL is the best, because of attractions like the Country- BearsIf DL insists on destroying all of its magic to make way for the latest, well, then it might as well be just another theme park60What news might get people talking about the problem of the Country Bears? AThe Country Bear Playhouse will be closed B There will be a new attraction for our guests at Disneyland CThe number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling DThe Bears will retire because of old age and cant give shows any more61Allen spoke mainly to get his point across thatAthe Bears will be missedBwe should tell kids today that they have to” make great memories of the BearsCThe number of visitors to the Country Bear Playhouse is falling. Dpeople never care about what they nave until all is lost62Which is the best choice to complete Rogers idea: The Country Bears have been a part of Disneyland for nearly 30 years, _” Aand I feel it is time to give our bears a good rest Bbut anyway, the attraction has lost interest Cbut I know that Disneyland will always be changing, and I accept that Dand I am sad that the Bears will be leaving63Which of the following is not in the same group as the other three? A an attraction Ba theme park Cthe Bears Dthe latest magic64, Where can this passage be found? AIn a Web discussion zone BIn a suggestion book CIn a report on the popularity of the Country Bears DIn high school students compositionsCRead the following two advertisements and answer the questions below:65What is the best time for drivers to get gas filledAMonday BTuesday CWednesday DThursday66We can get all kinds of services from Paiges Basic except_. Agiving advice for free Bchanging pets bad behavior Cgoing to hosts home for training Dcuring nets disease67Who will be interested in the second ad? Adog trainers Bpet owners Czoo keepers Danimal protectors68Of these two advertisements, which one doesnt provide the exact address? AThe first one BThe second one CNeither one DWe have no ideaDIT is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pondPlutos recent departure(离开)from the classical planet family clearly proves that size really mattersAstronomers voted on August 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word planet, and Pluto obviously didnt make the cutIt turned out to be only a dwarf planet”(矮行星)After weeks of heated debateover 2500 astronomers from 73 countries voted on the definition of a planet at a conference of the International Astronomical Union (IAU)According to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighbourhood around its orbit(轨道)Pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930Unfortunately, it has a special orbit which overlaps with NeptunesIt is all because, compared with Neptune, Pluto is very smallIt is attracted by Neptunes gravity when the two planets get closer According to IAUa dwarf planet should have an orbit around the SunIt will not have a clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satelliteThe new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updatedThe solar system is now made up of the eight classical planets, together with a number of dwarf planetsThe classical planets are: Mercury;Venus, Earth, MarsJupiter, Saturn, Uranus and NeptuneThe debate over Plates status started in 1992After an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started to find a belt of objects, which lies beyond NeptuneThe belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including PlutoAs they continued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar systemThere are at least two objects of a similar size to Pluto It seems that even if the IAU had kept Plutos status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way aroundMore dwarf planets of a similar size to Pluto would join the family of planetsScientists will probably find many more dwarf planets69According to the passage, Pluto is_ Aa planet which has a clear neighbourhood around its orbit Ba satellite of Neptune which was discovered in 1930 Cis the smallest planet in the solar systemDa planet which has an orbit around the sun70The sentence “IT is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond” quoted in the beginning of the passage is used to Atell us small fish can hardly survive in the big pond Btell us the size of an object really matters Cmean that small planet can hardly exist in the solar system Dexplain the disappearance of Pluto in the solar system71From the last paragraph we can infer that if IAU kept Plutos status as a planet, the number of planets in the solar system would-be Aeight Bnine Cless than nine Dmore than nine72Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? AAccording to definition of a planet, if Pluto were bigger it would not have left the classic planet family BIts quite possible for dwarfs to lose if they compete