广东省汕头市龙湖区2020届高三英语上学期统一质量检测试题（无答案）新人教版

广东省汕头市龙湖区2020届高三英语上学期统一质量检测试题（无答案）新人教版本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不案以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将考卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times，it _1_ several obstacles in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour. At one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wide. After some _2_ thoughts，the ant laid the feather over the crack，walked across it and picked the feather up on the other side，then continued on its way. I was _3_ by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect，lacking _4_ yet _5_with a brain to reason，explore, discover and overcome. But this ant, like the other twolegged creatures _6_ on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant finally reached its destinationa flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its _7_ home. It was there that the ant met its _8_.How could that large feather possibly fit such a small hole? _9_, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this _10_ and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the feather and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through before it began its journey and in the end the feather was nothing more than a_11_. Isnt our _12_ like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the _13_ of money and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all unfavorable heavy weightsthe things we pick up along lifes path，and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to _14_ that at the destination they are _15_ and we cant take them with us.1A. brought about Bgot over Ccame across Ddealt with2A. brave Btiring Cmagic Dshort3A. frightened Battracted Cannoyed Dsatisfied4A. size Bheight Cdepth Dlength5A. filled Bprovided C. equipped Dgiven6A. working Bsleeping Cexisting Dwalking7A .underground Blonely Ccomfortable Dsmall8A. partner Bmatch Cparent Dfriend9A. Doubtfully BDefinitely CSuspiciously D. Deliberately10A. decision Bpleasure Ctrouble Dmatter11A. loan Bgift Cburden Dharvest12A. life Baim Cdream Dstudy13A. waste B. lack Cworth Ddanger14A. assume B. illustrate Cimagine D find15A. priceless B. worthless Cpractical Dsplendid第二节：语法填空请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。This was the touching moment when a giraffe bid a sad farewell to a dying worker who had spent his entire adult life 16_ (clean) the animals enclosure at a Dutch zoo.The 54-year-old care worker, Mario, was coming to the end of his life due to a_ 17 (die) disease. According to his wish, his hospital bed 18 (take) into the giraffe enclosure at the zoo._ 19 the mans amazement, one of the giraffes approached him and gave him a tender kiss goodbye.“It was such a heartbreaking scene 20 we couldnt hold back our tears.” One of the staff at the zoo said afterwards.Mario, weak 21 in high spirits , then asked for a moment to say goodbye to his colleagues at the zoo. “ 22 was very nice that we were able to work on the last wish of this man,” Mr Veldboer said.The Ambulance Wish Foundation，an organization 23 (found) in 2020 by Veldboer, is a charity 24 volunteers specialize in helping terminally-ill patients fulfill dying their wishes.Last year the charity took 25 86-year-old terminally-ill man back to his farm in Holland to say goodbye to his horses.第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 ：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. Although my house was already full of cats anddogs, I still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens（畜栏）full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking into one of them.He had a malnourished looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. The boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “It was probably abused and abandoned”, I said. “That is why itis so scared.”The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I wantthis one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. I followed and asked about the boy. I found out thathed had a rough start in life too. She had just gotten custody（监护权） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. She had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both.It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny,spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His teenage body wastall and strong. His nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a longway. It had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all.26. The author entered the animal shelter because _ .A. he wanted to buy a dog B. it was too cold outsideC. he loves dogs and pets D. he wanted to see the boy27. The reason why the dog was so scared is that _ .A. it had been ill-treated B. it was afraid of the coldC. it was frightened by the boy D. it was frightened by the author28 . Why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog?A. Because the dog looked attractive. B. Because his grandma also liked the dog.C.Because the author advised him to adopt it. D.Because they had something in common.29.The Grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that _ .A. his life could be easier B. he could play balls with itC. he could forget about his parents D. the dog could be taken good care of30What can we learn from the last paragraph ?A. The author is a kind-hearted old man.B. Both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.C. The author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.D. The boys nose has become smaller than before.BMany people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way. The energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneselves for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的). In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of the psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.31. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in Paragraph 2 probably means _A. preparing a topic list first B. focusing on ones own mindC. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speakers inside world32What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?A. Benefits of listening. B. What to listen to.C. How to listen well. D. Problems in listening.33According to the author, in communication people tend to _A. listen purposefully B. listen activelyC. set aside their prejudices D. open up their inner mind34According to the author, the patients improved mainly because _A. they were taken good care of B. they knew they were truly listened toC. they had partners to talk to D. they knew the roots of problems35What type of writing is the article likely to be?A. Medical science. B. A news report. C. A medical report. D. Science fiction.CStudents who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence ，but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships, said Pamela Orpinas ，study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students* academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,1 according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker, Orpinas said, when the couple break up. they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert attention from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school，”Orpinas concluded.36 . According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_A. have poorer academic performances B. be more likely to hurl othersC. enjoy better school lives D. are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco37.When doing his study, Orpinas_.A. followed a group of students of 6th and 12th gradeB. completed a survey and a report each yearC. completed questionnaires about the students academic effortsD. found that the students study skills have connection with their frequency of dating38. Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_A. being diligent B. being well organizedC. being kind and helpfulD. finishing assigned schoolwork39. What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They dont want to see each other any longer.B. Their attention to studying will be affected.C. They will miss their ex-partners sometimesD. They will think it，s reasonable Io get depressed.40. Orpinas tone towards dating in middle school is_A. supportive B. positive C. negative D. neutralDWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps (处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-workers, neighbors, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy（礼貌）to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke？Laughing is essential to keeping your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.41. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _.A. it makes people more confidentB. it can pick up people s spiritsC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it can help people get on well with others42. The author answers the question in the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion43. The phrase busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. explaining carefullyB. speaking loud C. keeping silentD. laughing hard44. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _.A .talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life45.What is the author s attitude towards the present world？A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.第二节: 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(如选E请涂AB，如选F请涂CD)TODAYS TELEVISION PROGRAMME PREVIEWA. TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australias animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australias best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B. TV3 9:00 p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live.C. TV2 8:10 p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D. TV1 5:15 p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E. TV3 8:45 p.m. If youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.F. TV3 7:40 p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。46.Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop hi