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江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习教案:M6U2 What is happiness to you词组,句型教学目标:1.掌握学案中的4个重要短语及学会在语境中运用2. 学会分析和掌握基本句型重点词组讲解1. in hospital住院(回归课本P18)While she was injured and in hospital,the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful.在她受伤住院期间,世人为她仍能保持乐观而感到惊奇。归纳拓展She spent two weeks in hospital.她住院两周。Both their kids are away at school now.他们的两个孩子目前都离家在上学。The kids are sitting at table.孩子们在进餐。The teacher sat in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室的前面。A new car is out of the questionwe cant afford it.买新车是不可能的我们买不起。It is out of question to arrive there on time.准时到达那里没问题。2.apart from远离;和不在一起;除了,除之外(还有)(回归课本P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents,she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.即使她参加训练就意味着离开父母生活,她还是快乐地投身于体操事业。归纳拓展(1)apart from除了之外,表示排除意义,还表示包含意义,相当于besides或in addition to;又可相当于except for。(2)与apart相关的短语:take sth.apart 将拆卸开 tell.apart 把区别/分辨开例句探源Apart from a couple of spelling mistakes,this looks fine.除了几处拼写错误,这篇文章看起来很好。Apart from being used as a school,the building is used for weddings,parties,and meetings.这座建筑物除了作为学校外,还可用于举办婚礼、聚会和开会。I cant tell Lucy and Lily apart.我分不清露西和莉莉。(1)我分不出这对双胞胎谁是谁。I cant _ _ _ _.(2)她与其他人保持距离。She keeps herself _ _other people._ busy schoolwork,the children also have to take arts,music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become.ARather thanBOwing to CExcept for DApart from3.believe in信任,信赖(人的能力、品质或某种理论的信仰)(回归课本P26)I feel guilty when I dont practise harder because he has spent a lot of time coaching me,and he really believes in me.当我训练不刻苦时我感到愧疚,因为他花了大量时间指导我,并且他非常信任我。归纳拓展 belief n.信仰believe in信任,信赖;相信的存在;认为某事有益 believe sb.相信某人的话I believe so.我相信是这样的。I dont believe so./I believe not.我不相信是这样的。I believe that.我相信 Sb/sth be believed to do /to have donebelieve it or not信不信由你Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝吗?Many Americans no longer believe in their government.许多美国人不再信赖他们的政府。易混辨析believe in,believebelieve in侧重“对一个人的信任”,信赖其人格,还表示信仰(宗教、神等);believe相信某人(所说的话)。I believe him but dont believe in him._As is known to all,he is honest.Thats why I _ him all the time.But I dont _ what he told me this time.Abelieve;believe Bbelieve in;believe Cbelieve in;believe in Dbelieve;believe in4.be tired of对厌烦,厌倦(回归课本P26)Im really tired of feeling worried about this and being unhappy.我很厌倦这种焦虑和不快乐的感觉。归纳拓展I_ _ _hearing about her new car. 我听她谈论她那辆新车都听烦了。We were tired with/from the long walk in the countryside.在乡间走了那么远的路我们感到累极了。They were cold,hungry and tired out.他们又冷又饿,疲惫不堪。句型解析1【教材原句】Well in case some of our viewers dont know her story,can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?(P18)以防我们的一些观众不知道她的故事,你能告诉我关于桑兰的一些事情以及桑兰是谁吗?【句法分析】本句为主从复合句。in case“万一,以防,假如”,引导条件状语从句。In case anything important happens,please call me up.万一发生什么重要事情,请打电话给我。The wall is built along the river in case there are floods. 沿河筑起防护墙,以防洪水。In case of difficulty,you can reach me at this number.如果有困难,你可以拨这个电话号码归纳拓展in case是连词,引导状语从句,意为“万一;以防”。而in case of是介词短语,后接名词或代词,意为“万一;以防;假使”,它引导的短语置于句末时常看作目的状语,作“以免,以防”解;置于句首时常视为条件状语,作“如果,万一”解。_ I forget,please remind me.万一我忘了,请提醒我。_,open this safety door.如果发生火灾,就打开这扇安全门。2【教材原句】By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.(P18)到她参加在纽约举行的友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,她已是一名有十一年资历的优秀的青年体操运动员了。【句法分析】当by the time引导的从句使用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。这时by the time表示“在之前;到的时候”,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。但是,当by the time引导的从句用过去时时,主句有时也用一般过去时,这时by the timeby the year/by the time/by the end of后跟的时间(或从句)如果是将来时间,主句中常用将来完成时,即will/shall have done。Life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100.到2100年,生活必将变得更加机械化。By the time he realizes he_into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked3【教材原句】Whichever way I look at it,Ill never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.(P26)不管我以什么方式看待这件事,除非我放弃做别的一切事,要不然我真的什么也做不好。【句法分析】本句中whichever引导的是一个让步状语从句。归纳拓展 whichever& no matter which的区别(1)二者意义相同,意为“无论哪一个,无论哪些”,既可以指人又可以指物,都可以引导让步状语从句。,(2)whichever除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。Choose _ brand you prefer. 挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。_cake you like,you can take it.你喜欢哪块蛋糕就拿那块。It takes three hours,whichever route you take.无论你去哪一条路都需要三个小时。1(2020年高考陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to_wants to do the job.Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever2_hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever学案答案the injured injured her arm hurt harm wounded injured D2. 罗伯退休后全身心地投入了慈善事业当中。her life to helping devotion to C3. Cheer up D4. adapted themselves to adapt to be adapted for adapted from5. arrange;for arranged for arranged arranged in make an arrangement for6. Dont rush rushed out of7. guarantee you a job will guarantee to I guarantee C2. tell the twins apart apart from D B4. am tired ofIn case In case of fire whichever Whichever /No matter which DDB11injure2.independent3.disability4.cheered5communication6.courage7.Unfortunately8.optimistic9.confused10.inspiring1. apart from2.devote/dedicate oneself to3.cheer up4.adapt/adjust oneself to5.under the guidance municate with7.to ones disappointment8.focus on9.believe in10.be tired of/be bored with/ be fed up with1
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