江苏省宜兴市第二高级中学2020届高三英语一轮复习《名词性从句》专题复习导学案（无答案）

名词性从句一Analyze the sentence element:1. His job is important.2. My father doesnt like his job.3. I dont know about the man, Mr. White.4 . His job is important.What he does is important.5. This is his job.This is what he does every day.6. I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.7. I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.二请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句1. What I want to do is taking a bath.2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school.3. I dont think he is an honest boy.4. The fact is that he stole the car.5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car?6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. It is said that they won the game.三连接词：连接代词：连接副词：一主语从句1 That he will succeed is certain.2 Whether he will go there is not known.3 What he said is not true.4 When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet.连接词：形式主语（“It” is used as empty subject）为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。1. It is certain that he will succeed.2. It is not known whether he will go there.3. It has not been decided yet when the meeting will be held.注意: 主语从句中的“主谓一致”：1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.That they will come _certain.2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.What he wants _these books.What he wants _some water.高考链接：1._in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. .(2020上海)A. What is required B .What requiresC It is required D. It requires2. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2020 北京)A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2020上海)A .where B .what C .that D. how以下句型常使用that引导主语从句1. Its likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚2. Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a good idea/no wonder that3. Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道4. Its been announced/declared that已经通知/宣布5. It seems/appears/happens that 好像、显然明显、碰巧.翻译： 碰巧我昨晚外出了。_二宾语从句1. She sensed that she was being watched.2. Polly didnt know which way she should go.3. Im interested in who that tall man is.4. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man.5. We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.6. The conductor has made it clear that no buses will be running.连接词：That 在宾语从句中的省略与保留1.在主+谓+it (形式宾语) +宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略We must make it clear that we do not tell lies.2.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths fullA. it B. that C. these D. them2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless.A. / B. it C. that D. how3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.Awhile B. that Cif Dfor三表语从句1. My question is whether Polly can find her way home.2. Thats because there is a big thick fog.3. He looked as if he was going to cry.4. The suggestion is that we (should) finish the job at once.表语从句:在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。作用：对主语进行解释说明。当主语为suggestion, advice, order, request, demand等n.时，表语从句用 (should)+动原四同位语从句1. The fact that Polly didnt know the mans name is a pity.2. Word came that the present himself was coming to inspect (视察) them.3. The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.同位语从句在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea ,belief ,fact ,truth ,problem ,news, question,word(消息),promise等)后面，对名词作进一步解释说明。同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether。Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot._The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view._Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.名词性从句考点归纳一. 语序问题(1) Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put(2) Someone is ringing Mary. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is名词性从句应用_语序。二、if和whether的选用1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ or not he is well.5. I dont know _ he is well or not.6. The question is _ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question_ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go.不能使用if 的情况：a._b. _c. _e. _f. _g. _注意：that 与whether / if 的选择：(1) I doubt _ he will come soon.(2) I do not doubt _ he will come soon.(3) Do you doubt _ he will come soon?归纳: 表示不确定时用_; 表示确定时用 _三. that， what引导名词性从句的区别1._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.2._ the earth is round is known to us all.3. _ he won the race was _ we expected.归纳: _只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义_起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，表示“所的”。Practice1. _ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is _ we won the game.4. This is _ we want to know.5. Is _ he told us true ?6. We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.判断下列名词性从句中的that是否可以省略。1. It was reported that the football team was warmly received by the Queen.2. I dont believe that he has ever read any of Shakespeares works or that he has ever heard of him.3. His composition is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes.4. The cause of the accident lies in that the driver was careless.5. My father made a promise that if I passed the exam, he would buy me a bike.that可省略的情况：that不可省略的情况：四. what & whatever who & whoever which & whichever 引导名词性从句的区别1._ is worth doing is worth doing well.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished._等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。1. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.(历年全国)A. which B. thatC. whatever D. all what2. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.（2020湖南）A. which B. thatC. whatever D. all what3. _ kills, sells or eats wild animals or birds, is to blame.（2020天津）A. AnyoneB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. Those五. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气：He suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.It was suggested that a meeting (should) be held immediately.His suggestion was that a meeting (should) be held immediately.He made a suggestion that a meeting (should) be held immediately.归纳：_拓展 1 试区分以下句子Do you know the fact th