江苏省扬州高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（通用）

江苏省扬州高邮市2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考说时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man go to Canada?A. By air,B. By train. C.In Freds car.2. What does the woman think of drawing?A. Its meaningless.B. Its easy. C. Its difficult.3. How does the woman respond?A. She is angry.B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man.4. What does the man grow?A. Flowers.B.Vegetables. C.Pm its.5.Flow does the girl probably feel about her job?A. Bored and tiredB.Interested and excited.C. Relaxed and relieved.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将苻时间阅读各 个小1每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时sh每段对话或独内读两遍 听下面一段话，回答第67两个小题。6. What time does the shop close on the weekends?A. 8:00 p.m.B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.7. When will the sale end?A. At the end of the month. B. This weekend. C. Tonight.听下面一段对话，回答第89两个小题。8. Where does the woman spend three weeks?A. In Italy.B. In Greece. C. fn Switzerland.9. What does the woman have to declare?A. RumB. Meat. C. Plants.听下面一段对话,回答第1012三个小题。10. Where most probably are the speakers?A. In New Orleans.B. In New York.C.InTokyo.11. What company does the man work with?A. A trading cumpany.B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore.12.How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time?A. Two years.B.A month. C. A week.听下面一段对话，回答第1316四个小题。13. Where probably is the man from?A. The US.B.Britain. C.Japan.14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after Lunch?A. St.Pauls.B.British Museum. C. Westminster Abbey.15. When does the bus stop at Hyde Park Hotel?A. At 5:30.B.At 8:30. C. At 9:50.16.What does the man particularly want to see?A. Westminster Abbey.B.The British Museum. C. London Tower.听下面一段对话，回答第1720量个小题。17. Who had locked the door?A. Kim.B.Sanderson. C. The woman.18. Who was knocked down by the stranger?A. RayB.Mike. C. The woman.19. Whose was the suitcase?A. The strangers.B.Tonys. C. Sandersons.20. What did the woman find in the suitcase?A. Sonic microfilm.B.A letter. C. A camera.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldos signing for Juventus?His experience and range of skills will add a newtothelearn.A.extensionB.identificationC.occupationD.dimension22.Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(n)way, playingonpeoplebelieving what they are saying.A. tentativeB. deliberateC.compulsoryD.arbitrary23.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economybythe current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC.should be aftected D.is affected24.The village evolved into a major e-commerce centre, andthe past,thevillagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB.toreviewC.reviewingbeing reviewed25.一I feel a little nervous.一Take it easy. You havedifficultypassingtheexam whenyouhaveprepared for it well.A. mustnt B.needntC.may nutD.shouldnt26.Many factories have been quick to adopt Al-assisted robots for survival the rising labor shortages and costs.A.in contrast to B. in regard toC.in iXfiponsc toD.inpreference to27. hascausedgreatconfusion is hemade it without anyone elses help.A. What; thatB. What; how C. It; howD.it;that28.It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. sinceB.beforeC.that D.when29.As the government looks to cutting down air pollution in the country, car makers are making efforts to the growing demand for environmentally friendly cars.A. turn toB.subscribetoC.submitto D. cater to30.You may house their bodies but not their souls, for their souls live in the house of tomorrow, you can not visit, not even in your dreams.A, whenB.whereC.which C.that31.Ted has never been so rude!一He _ something he shouldnt have, but 1 guess he didnt mean that.A.has said B.had saidC. saidD. was saying32.Alfred Nobds greatness his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with of a fomard-looking industrialist.A.lies in; those B.brings out; the onesC.accounts for; thatD.comes to; ones33.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Lets go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, .A.anywayB. thoughC. thereforeD. somehow34. you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.A. Now thatB. As thoughC. Even ifD. In case35.Should I ask Toni if he was still upset at not being invited to the party?If he hasnt said anything about it，just .A. bite your tongue B. Let sleepingdogs lieC. eat your words D. face the music第二节完型填空（共20小题；毎小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I built a company when I approached with a major opportunity that was going to take our company to the next level. Then something 36 happened. I received an email from the investor that read; “Were going to 37 .”I was crushed (崩溃）.The next few days I thought about this 38 and realized just how 39 I truly was. I thought maybe it was time to count my 40 and get another “real job” Luckily, I realized that having that thought meant I had a problemmy fear of _41_. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company Id have to 42 this fear of being rejected again. So, I 43 Google to help solve my problem and I found a game. The 44 of thegame is to help you get over your fear of rejection by 45 seeking out rejection. I Loved it. I 46 I would try it to help me remove this fear.What came next was something I could have 47 imagined. As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 48 when asking for things，realizing I could focus on the 49 factors.In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I (earned about rejection. Avoiding it doesnt 50 mean you avoid failure. Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing,51 thats not true. When we 52 away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 53 to reject them. This is the _ 54_ form of rejection and we are overlooked by the world. Therefore, the greatest lesson Ive learned from rejection is no matter what，dont be _ 55_ by the world.36.A, interesting B. strange C. unexpectedD. different37.A. quit B. invest C. fail D. lose38.A. condition B.case C. accident D. defeat39.A. thankful B. discouragedC.fortunate D. considerate40.A. investment B. losses C. money D.days41.A. rejection B. destructionC loss D. failure42.A.ignore B. hate C. minimize D. overcome43.A. responded to B. appealed toC. turned toD. led to44.A.purpose B.outcome C. rule D. origin45.A.consequently B.accidentally C.primitively D.intentionally46. A. admitted B. decided C. suggested D.explained47.A. never B. ever C. almost D. nearly48.A. fearless B. powerful C. ashamed D. embarrassed49.A.undesirable B.predictable C.controllable D.considerable50. A. firmly B. frequently C. necessarily D.hopefully51.A. and B.or C.however D.but52. A. break B. get C.look D.shy53. A. reason B.chance C.motivation D.inspiration54. A. worst B.best C.common D.rare55.A. defeated B. ignored C.judged D.cheated第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMill 180 Park is truly a park for the 21st century, designed to copy all of the great urban parks Central Park in New York City, Hyde Park in London and Ueno Park in Tokyo, Through the use of computerized sound and some other modern systems, weve brought the outside in, surrounding our visitors with green space and a remarkable sense of the natural worldWe spent a lot of time trying to learn why these parks are so beloved, what makes them work so well for their sponsors, and how they provide a place of rest for so many.A wake up call for the senses These parks are beautiful. They provide much needed relief from the daily stress of city living in any particular moment. But with the good， every one of these parks suffer from the same shortcomingthey are not fit to live when the weather is bad What this means is that our parks are only really available to us some of the time.Change in the air Enjoying Mill 180 Park is not weather dependent. We used modem building techniques and technology to create a park that can be enjoyed in every season, during every type of weather.Our focus While imagining the possibilities for Mill 180 Park，we focused our design process on five characteristics that were common in all of our favorite urban parks:BEAUTY: Including natural and man-made qualities, delighting the senses of visitors.GREENERY: Bringing nature to the city, with a variety of plants and green spaces.MINGLING: Providing a place for people who wouldnt normally come into contact to meet and share experiences.TRANQUILITY; Offering a place away from the noise, waste, and excitement of city life. PROGRAMMING: Serving as a site for artistic, cultural, and amusement events that bring the community togetherWhen you visit, youll be aware on an intellectual level that you are not in an expansive outdoor space, but your senses will tell you otherwise.Opening time and priceAil months of the year.Admission is free from Jan, 1 to Nov JO.56.Mill 180 Park was created .A.with little time and effortB.with the help of foreign designersC.with much time and effortD. with the help of sponsors and visitors57.Which of the following is true?A. The park is the same in design as any one of the world.B. You will never be able to enjoy the park when the weather is bad.C. Visit to the park is free of charge.D, The park is environment-friendly and pleasant.BYouve heard the old advice that skipping meals is a sure-fire way to ruin a weight loss plan, but a new study presented this week at the animal Obesity Society Meeting in New Orleans suggests that perhaps weve overlooked the benefits of selective fasting. According to the research, eating during a smaller window of time each day and skipping your evening meal coutd have a positive health effect.The study concluded that overweight individuals who ate during the day and fasted during the evening reported fewer hunger swings and burned more fat at night, WebMD reported. However, although this diet plan results in more fat burned in the evenings, it did not seem to increase fat burning overall Due to this, at this moment its still unclear as to how this eating schedule can affect general weight loss,“At this point, we are not sure whether or not total fat burning is increased，” study lead author Courtney Peterson told Medical Daily in a recent email, uWe will need to do a larger study to Find out for certain whether or not time-restricted feeding improves fat burning.”Still, although the results do not indicate a clear association between nighttime fasting and weight loss, they are still important for the world of nutrition. For example, Peterson told Medical Daily that she was surprised to find that participants did not report being hungrier than average, or have above-average swings in hunger levels, despite fasting daily for 18 hours.“So we overturned the belief that fasting for longer period each day when the same number of total calories arc eaten makes a person hungrier，” wrote Peterson.While the effects of fasting and time-restricted feeding have been studied and proven to work in a rotlent(啮齿动物）model, research on human subjects is still in its early stages. For this reason, Peterson explained that it is far too early to say, with factual evidence as backing, that time-restricted feeding will improve weight loss in humans* Still, Peterson explained that practicing this eating behavior does have obvious benefits, such as reducing overall food intake, and suggested that practicing time restricted eating a few times a week could be both practicable and healthy.“It could be used for short-term goals or longer-term goals, concluded Peterson. “As far as we know, it is safe for adults, although pregnant women and children should not try it.”58.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 may mean,A. skip meals B. eat food in a hurryC.eat less D.be particular about food59.What is the best title for the passage?A. The benefits of fastingB. A sure-way weight loss planC.A seemingly practicable weight-toss planD. The pros and cons of fasting60.What is the authors attitude toward the plan?A.Critical.B.Disapproving. C.Enthusiastic.D.Objective.CWhen men and women take personality tests, some of the old Mars-Venus stereotypes (定式） keep reappearing. On average, women are more cooperative, kind, cautious and emotionally enthusiastic. Men tend to be more competitive, confident, rude and emotionally flat Clear differences appear in early childhood and never disappear.Whats not clear is the origin of these differences. Evolutionary psychologists think that these are natural features from ancient hunters and gatherers. Another school of psychologists argues that both sexes personalities have been shaped by traditional social roJes, and that personality differences will shrink as women spend ess time taking care of children and more time in jobs outside the home.To test these hypotheses (假设）,a series of research teams have repeatedly analyzed personality tests taken by men and women in more than 60 countries around the world. For evolutionary psychologists, the bad news is that the size of the gender gap in personality varies among cultures. For social-role psychologists, the bad news is that the change is going in the wrong direction. It looks as if personality differences between men and women are smaller in traditional cultures like Indias or Zimbabwes than in the Netherlands or the United States. A husband and a stay-at-home wife in a patriarchal (男权的）Botswanan clan (部族） seem to be more alike than a working couple in Denmark or France. The more Venus and Mars have equal rights and similar jobs, the more their personalities seem to separate.These findings are so unbelievable that some researchers have argued they must be due to cross-cultural problems with the personality tests. But according to new data from 40,000 men and women on six continents, David P. Schmitt and his colleagues conclude that the trends are real. Dr. Schmitt, a psychologist at Bradley University in Illinois and the director of the International Sexuality Description Project, suggests that as wealthy modern societies level (使平等）the barriers between women and men, some ancient internal differences are being developed.The biggest changes recorded by the researchers involve the personalities of men, not women. Men in traditional agricultural societies and poorer countries seem more cautious and anxious, less confident and less competitive than men in the most progressive and rich countries of Europe and North America,To explain these differences. Dr. Schmitt and his partners from Austria and Estonia point to the hardships of life in poorer countries. They note that in some other species, environmental stress tends to extremely affect the larger sex. And, they say, there are examples of stress decreasing biological sex differences in humans.61.According to personality tests, the differences between men and women begin to exist .A. occasionally and temporarilyB.randomly and foreverC.regulariy and constantly D.earlyandpermanently62.What is stated in Paragraph 2 is to indicate .A. psychologists have no way to know the origin of the differencesB. experts fight against one anotherC. the explanation for the differences is open to testsD. women will solve the problem of the personality differences63. Now researchers tend to believe that the differences between men and women .A.originate from ancient hunters and gatherersB. are shaped by traditional social rotes they playC. are affected by traditional culturesD. vary from one culture to another64.What can be inferred about Dr. Schmitt?A.He doesnt recognize, the findings above,B. He thinks social environment contributes to some internal differences.C. He believes wealthy women and men are equal.D. He has no examples to explain the differences at allDSome jobs are so demanding that there is not a free moment to do something else than to recover and rest. Most physicians have great difficulty starting or even maintaining a hobby, But there are exceptions.Take Menno Baars for instance. He works full time as a cardiologist (心脏病专家）in a hospital in Holland, “Full time” might still be an understatement as a cardiologist he spends about 60 hours a week in the hospital. However，after a long day of work，he likes to come home and spend hours doing what is his great passion: painting,How can he find the time and energy to live a life, that few others can pursue? “Actually it is quite simple. If you like what you do, you will find a way to do it. Dont get me wrong, I love cardiology，but it is not a very creative profession,” says Baars, “It is a specialty that is based on strict treatment guidelines without much room for your own ideas and creativity. That is why painting as a hobby is so wonderful. There are no rules and I can do whatever I want.Although there are no rules in painting, for Baars it is still some sort of a