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M11U1 Period 1 words studyTeaching aims.1.To learn some new words and expressions .2.Make students learn and use the new words.Teaching important and difficult points1.Some important words ,such as reflection ,option-2.To use the new words and expressions.Step1. words study1. reflection 考虑, 深思, 反应be lost in _ 陷入沉思中_ reflection 经再三思考After a minutes _, he answered.他沉思片刻后才回答。Her achievements are _ _ of her courage.她的成就是她勇气的显示reflect v反射; 表达;反映The sunlight was reflected in the water .日光由水面反射出来_?这封信是否表达了你真实的想法?_,I saw that she might be right .A. In the future B.Sonner or laterC.On further reflection D.In all2. option n.选择;选择自由; 供选择的事物You have _ _.你没有选择的余地。_在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。The government has two options, to reduce spending or to increase taxes.政府只有两种选择,不是削减开支便是增加税收。optional adj _Is English an optional lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程?_ 义务教育3. appear v.to seem: 看起来象;To people who dont know him he probably appears (to be) rather unfriendly.Things arent always what they appear to be.+ to infinitive:She appears to actually like the man, which I find incredible.There appears to be some mistakes.+ (that):It appears (that) she left the party alone.It appears to me (that) (= I think that) we need to make some changes.4. support v.支撑;托住These posts _ the roof. 这些柱子支撑着房顶。v.资助;赡养,供养He has _ _ _ _ _.他要养一大家子的人。v.拥护;支持Which football team do you support? _?be in support of sb./sth 支援某人/某物5. criticism n. 批评 _ n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者_ v. 批评,指责 _adj. 评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的6.approach. 对付,处理, 向-靠近 n. 方法v.接近,来临; 接近, 靠近Christmas is approaching. _-_ 我们走近博物馆。The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。n. 走近,靠近; 途径,通路; 方法,步骤The _ of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了,天气要转冷了。All approaches were blocked.所有道路都堵塞了。_提出一个新的方法make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人, 想博得某人的好感approach the enemys ship 靠近敌人的船a correct _ _ the subject 研究这个问题的正确方法7. baggage/luggage 行李(不可数)_ _ _ _ 一件行李8. clear up1)整理;完成;收拾Eg. Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?2) 解释;寻找答案;使明了to_ _ a _ 解除误会3) 了结;结束;变缓和Eg. I hope your troubles _ _ soon.我希望你的困难尽快了结。4) 天气放晴 Eg. The weather has cleared up soon.Step3 homeworkPeriod2 ReadingTeaching aims1.Learn how to read for opinion in a text .2.Have the task-based practice.Teaching important and difficult points1.Pay attention to the language used in the text.2.How to improve the students reading ability. 预习导航【有关资料查一查】 合作探究【有疑有问议一议】1. more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you.suit to 使与相适合/ be suited to _E.g. A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his students.Do you think David is suited to teaching?suit vt. 满足;取悦;适意;对方便;适合,适当It suits me if you come to work at eight oclock.如果你八点来上班我就满意了。_那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。词义辨析:match, fit, suitmatch表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配,即:与相配;fit作及物动词:适合,配上,合身,使人适应;作不及物动词,表吻合,合身;suit表适合,常强调颜色、式样等适合某人,而fit则强调大小合身。练一练: It doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short. Carpets should _ the curtains. Does the coat _ you? Military training _ men for long marches.高考链接- Will $200 _?- Im afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do2. In reality, these people have to in reality 实际上Eg. This house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new。同义短语:in fact, as a matter of fact, as it is1. As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information products.事实上,我对信息产品的结构一无所知。2. As it was, we did help them. 事实上, 我们的确帮了他们。3. She doesnt like him much in fact I think she hates him!她不很喜欢他;事实上,我认为她恨他!高考链接1. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result2. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact3. In contrast, some people find morein contrast 相比之下Their economy has expanded enormously ,while ours ,_ _,has declined.他们的经济状况已大大改善,而我们的,相比之下已衰退。知识拓展:comparecompare A to B;compared with / to;comparison: in comparison with高考链接1._ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared2. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared4. but they are as essential as water to our society.be essential to / be essential for_金钱对于幸福并不重要。_5. These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.go about从事;着手做,开始(=_)我们该怎样着手做这件工作?_?Period3 Exercises一:单项填空1I have had a great deal of trouble the rest of the class .Acoming up against Bmaking up forCkeeping up with Dliving up to2Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. (2020全国卷)A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be3. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _.A. better Bworse Cthe best Dthe worst4. These books are too heavy for me to carry. .A. You may ask for help B. I will give you a handC. I will do you a favor D. Id come to help5. I wonder how much you charge for your services.- The first two are free the third costs $30.(2020安徽卷)A. while B. until C. when D. before6. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is7. He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _the good opportunityAto lose BlosingCto be lostDbeing lost8. This book is said to be a special one, which _many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. covers C. deals D. refers9.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin.A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy10. -My goodness, I just missed my flight.-Thats too bad, but Im sure you _ it if you_.A. had caught; had hurried B. could have caught; had hurriedC. could catch; would hurry D. could have caught; hurried11. Hearing the sad story,_.A. tears came to her eyes B. her face turned paleC. her eyes were full of tears D. she couldnt hold back her tears12. The teacher, with an _ smile on his face, _his student_ hard.A. encouraged; encouraging; to workB. encouraged;. encouraged; to workC. encouraging; encouraged; to workD. encouraging; encouraging; to work13. Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to give up.A. and B. once C. or D. but14. But for their help,we the program in time(2020安徽卷)Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished15. When you attend class, you should _what your teacher is speaking.A. focus in B. concentrate onC .fix in D. watch out二、英汉短语互译:1. be lost in reflection _2. on reflection _3. criticize sb. for sth _4. come with _5. in contrast to/ with sb._6. 与此相反;正相反_7. 对必不可少_8. 整理; 完成;(天)变晴_9. 从事;着手做_10. 与符合,一致_【课堂训练】三 根据课文内容,完成下面表格。So many jobs to choose from The last year of high school is an important time (1) you should work hard, look (2) on what you have already done, and above all, choose a job which is best suited to you for the future. The jobs mentioned here can be classified into (3) categories as follows.Categories(4) (5) Disadvantages(6) careersModels, actors, lawyers or businessmenThese jobs can be important, exciting, well-paid or interesting.They can be dull, difficult and sometimes, the people will be under great stress and (8) More unusual jobsPeople(7)_ noise pollution,designing fireworks displays or testing rides for parksThese jobs are usually interesting.They are not popular.Everyday jobsShop assistants, drivers, barbers, or cleanersThey benefit our society a lot, such as keeping streets clean, stopping disease (9) .They are ordinary and dull.To sum up, whatever job you choose, you should (10) in mind that all of the jobs are important and help society function well.三阅读理解I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she felt back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mothers loveMa Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music1The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water2How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy putting it on a safe spotBBy pressing it against her bodyCBy taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back3How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for help. DIt Was a musical note4What can be the best title for the text?A.A Mothers Love B.A Brave ActC.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Deathperiod 4 Exercises一句型转换1. He wanted to find a job which is suitable for his talents and hobbies.He wanted to find a job_ _ his gifts and interests.2. As a matter of fact, his English is not as good as his brothers_ _, his English is not as good as his brothers.3. Compared with his brother, he was very poor in creativity.In _ _ his brother, he was not good at creating.4. How do you begin to repair this telex machine?How do you _ _ repairing this telex machine?5. He is putting on weight quickly because of the side effects of medicine.He is_ _ fast because of the side effects of medicine.6. He is a person who can keep calm in face of danger.He is a person who can be as _ as a _ when faced with danger.7. Besides his ability in learning, he is also good at organizing._ _ his ability in learning, he is good at organizing.8. In harvest time, farmers hired more people to help them get in the crops.In harvest time, farmers _ _ more people to help them get in the crops.9. He had a talent for music when he was very young.He was _ _ music in his early age.10. He experienced a very tough time when he studied in USA.He _ _ a hard time when he studied in USA.二、单项选择1. -What is his _?-He is a lawyer by _.A. work; occupation B. job; businessC. occupation; profession D. profession; job2. Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it.A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefits fromC. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by3. The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.A. is believing B. believesC. are believing D. believe4. -Im tired of the boring life, Tom.-Oh, please dont think so. I suppose youve come to the point _ a change is needed.A. what B. whereC. which D. that5. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on6. I dont_ rock roll. Its much too noisy for my ears.A. go afterB. go away with C. go into D. go in for7. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through三阅读理解Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are rub of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-colleetor is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them ran from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warning the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.3. From the last paragraph we can learn that _A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfacePeriod5 ProjectStep 1 General introductionThe reading material is an Internet quiz, which identifies a persons skills and interests. You are going to complete the quiz first, and get a score to help you evaluate different career options.预习导航【有关资料查一查】Step 2 Lead-in1. What are you interested in?2. What skills do you have?3. What jobs do you think would be suitable for you? 合作探究【有疑有问议一议】Read the article and find out as much information as possible about different types of people. Answer the following questions:How many types of people are mentioned in the text?What dose each type represent?Step 3 Language Points1. fix(1)安装,固定He fixed a picture to the wall. 他往墙上贴了张画。_ _ _ _ 专注,凝视(2)确定;决定to _ _ _ for a meeting 决定开会日期The hours and the places of the meetings will be fixed at the chairmans discretion. _。2. correspond vi. 符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应(与with, to连用)These goods dont correspond with my order. 这些货物与我的订货单不符。His _ do not _ _ his _.他入不敷出。3. take pleasure in (doing) sth 以为乐趣
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