江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练 阅读理解（70）

江西省2020届高三英语二轮专项训练：阅读理解（70）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous or other scenic terrain (地形). People often hike on hiking trails. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous hiking organizations worldwide. It is considered one of the recreational activities.Many people say they go hiking because they love to walk outdoor, without necessarily having a destination ahead of them. This makes hiking much more different than walking down the street to the store or to some other places that we need to go. People who like hiking say, We enjoy ourselves along the way whether we arrive somewhere important or not.”Some people add another reason for hiking to the basic one of loving to be outdoors. These folks see hiking as not only mentally healthy for clearing the mind but also physically healthy as great exercise for the body. Unlike some other more exercise programs, hiking can be an activity for almost anyone in reasonably good health. Hiking on a smooth, level path is even good exercise. Trudging (跋涉) over rougher terrain can be a workout and a time of enjoyment at the same time.Some people who hike on a regular basis give little thought to the exercise part of the activity. These people are more likely to go hiking because they are exploring nature. They may be interested in the trees or the rocks, Perhaps they are interested in looking at the birds or the various animals that lodge in the forest or the park. Certainly park land is ideal for hiking. Many of these sites have marked for hiking. This leads many to take part in hiking specifically for the exercise and enjoyment of being outdoors, when they may not do this otherwise.Some people look at hiking as having two major benefits. When asked why they go hiking in their spare time many people will combine these reasons: It helps me relax; it doesnt take a great investment of money for equipment. For them, a good pair of shoes and some comfortable clothes can help them get away from work or other stressful situations that may arise in life. In many cases, these hikers can enjoy their favorite pastime all year long. They may be able to take those outdoor walks in almost any weather. Its safe to say that hiking can heal and please the human being in many ways.1. Which of the following sayings can describe the people who like hiking in Paragraph 2?A. Where there is a will there is a way.B. You will never reach your destination if you stop.C.A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.D. Life is a journey, not a destination.2. The underlined phrase lodge in in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .A. go through B. look for C. live in D. run after3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It will cost you a lot of money, when you go hiking.B. Hiking is suitable for workers who work a long time every day.C. Hiking is a sport that you can enjoy yourself most in spring.D. Hiking cannot be affected by weather.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of hiking in the world today. B. The reasons why people go hiking.C. Hikings benefits for health. D. Making your hiking plan before going outdoors.5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?BSingapore Swimming LessonsWhat Is the Most Effective Way to Learn swimming?Stop learning from different swimming instructors again and again. You can save time and money by learning it from the right person, right at the beginning!We are a leading group of professional swimming instructors, and available to conduct swimming lessons at your preferred timing and location.With more than 250 Certified Swimming Instructors registered with us, we promise to deliver quality swimming lessons and excellent swimming experience. Thank you for your support and we have now successfully enrolled (招收)10,000 students in our swimming programs.My son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now ,my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedeck, Singapore)Our Swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council (SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you).Why Should You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs from learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule.We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!We also provide private swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you.Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!6. The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means .A. had to be far away from the water B. especially liked to drink waterC. had a strong fear of water D. had a particular interest in water7. A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to .A. show the necessity for the children to learn swimmingB. advise parents to take good care of their childrenC. warn people to be careful when learning to swimD. show the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim8. What is stressed in the paragraph Our Swimming Instructor”?A. The training quality. B. The life-saving methods.C. The swimming certificates. D. The safety guarantee.9. It can be known that changing programs and instructors .A. can often help you make rapid progressB. can often help you save a lot of moneyC. is encouraged by all swimming programsD. might cost you much more unnecessary money10. According to the text, the group swimming lessons .A. are organized at personal swimming poolsB. can help you make more new friendsC. are only provided at the appointed places and timeD. are too expensive for ordinary people to affordC“A very disruptive(调皮捣蛋的)six-year-old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand”, said one teacher“l broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs”said anotherMany people have heard stories like thisBut the situation is more worrying still and it involves parentsEvery child，regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. And we recognize that，as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goalBut with rights come responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latterFar too many children are behaving badly at schoo1.even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parentsMy members tell me that parents also come into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupils parentsOne father encouraged his child to start a fight in the playground before school startedA primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at himWe need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachersChildren will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the TV for hours everydayThey need their parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them，helping them to play with their peers and to learn the rules of social behaviorChildren are now arriving at school socially undeveloped，increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet properly，unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a table，Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers，writes in todays Observe. Instead of taking responsibility themselves，too many parents expect teachers to control their childrens behavior and wellbeing. she adds. Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her 16-year-old son was smokingWe are in danger of becoming a nation of families living Separate lives under one roof. The bedroom，once a place to sleep，has become the living space for the youngSpending hours in front of computer screens，on social networking sites or being immersed(沉迷于)in computer games，children and young people spend little time with their parentsParents are unable to monitor just what their children are watchingSchools cannot fight the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work togetherParents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their childrens behavior and sticking to those boundariesThey are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resourcestimeso that children come to school read and willing to learn11In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?AThe violence in the schoo1 BThe study pressure of studentsCThe responsibilities of the studentsDThe right to achieve students potential12The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means .Aparents care little about childrens life at homeBparents and children live in their separate roomsCchildren dont live with their parents in the same houseDchildren live a different life from that of parents at home13The authors attitude to the behavior of parents may be_Adissatisfied Bindifferent Cunderstanding Dtolerant14From the last paragraph，we can infer that .Ateachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parentsBschools cant correct the wrongs that society does to teachersCstudents are responsible for making themselves known in societyDparents should spend time with children to make them ready to learn15What is mainly discussed in the text?AParents expect teachers to correct their childrens bad habitsBDont blame teachers when its parents who are failingCThere is no point in parents educating children at homeDChildrens behavior at school is worrying peopleDOn one September weekend in 2002, I was hawking（叫卖） tickets for my Rotary Clubs annual hot dog and sausage stand in the hallway of a local supermarket. Actually, my Rotarian friends and I were not technically selling tickets, but asking for $ 1 donations. In return for each donation, we would give the giver a ticket redeemable（可补偿的）for one $ 1. 50 hot dog or sausage sandwich at our stand during the following weekenda great investment return of 50% and one which I gladly pointed out. Hundreds of people came through. Some donated a dollar and received a ticket, and others more. Some generous people simply donated, sometimes $ 5 or $ 10 and did not want tickets. I was impressed.Then a group of about 6 to 8 men in farm work clothes entered the hall. Living “in the country”, I recognized them as Hispanic farm workers. I knew they were poor by local standards and might not even understand me. So, I decided just to let them walk by me. But after they disappeared into the store for their family necessities, I began to reconsider. I had seen these men toiling in the fields under the blazing sun of an unusually hot summer. I knew they needed every dollar. But I also realized that these were men who deserved the same respect shown to every local citizen. They deserved the chance to donate to a worthy cause, even if they had little. But what to do? Unlike some languages which I know fairly well, my Spanish is very weak, and I must work on it. I could never explain in Spanish. But I did know two little words. When part of their group emerged from their meager(不足的) shopping, I approached them with those two little words: Por favor (Please.) I said nothing more. Two of the men immediately turned around toward me, and without speaking, each handed me a dollar a dollar that they had earned picking vegetables under the hot sun. They each accepted the mysterious tickets but never came to the stand they were probably working in the fields.My lessons were simple but strong: Do not be stereotyped. Rather, res