河北省临城县2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空基础练习（1）

河北临城县2020高考英语二轮短文语法填空基础练习（1）2020高考语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area _61_ (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldnt imagine _62_it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the_63_ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 64 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students_65 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves_66_ they entered the building.Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 67 (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with 68 sense of achievement, a feeling that _69 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 70 the students.语法填空61. destroyed 62. what 63. powerful 64. who 65. worked66. before 67. lying 68. a 69. they 70. On语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。“Christmas is not fun when youre poor,” I thought to myself _16_ I slowly climbed the steps to my cold, damp apartment.1 was a young, struggling teacher _17_ salary was very low and it was Christmas. My wife and I couldnt even afford to get gifts for each other and _18_ only gifts we could get for our young daughter and son were a few stuffed animals（动物玩具）that I had found on sale.I opened the door to the apartment and _19_(bring) in the gifts I had hidden in our old car until Christmas. Then I handed them to_20_ 4-year-old son and 18-month-old daughter. I watched them _21_ a sad smile when they did their best to tear off the wrapping paper. _22_ (pull) out their toys, they became so excited that they jumped up and down with joy. My daughter _23_ (happy) hugged her stuffed animal and then hugged her mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children play with their stuffed animals for hours that day.Although it has been over twenty years so far, I still remember that Christmas as if it _24_ (be) yesterday. It is one of those special days _25_ will stay in my heart forever. I still have the gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me .that day, which l will try to share in my own life every day.【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)16. when 17. whose 18. the 19. brought20. my 21. with 22. Pulling 23. happily24. were 25. that语法填空本文为记叙文。作者回忆20多年前自己一家人所过的一个圣诞节。他们当时虽然贫穷，但是孩子的微笑成为他们终身回忆的礼物。16. when。考查副词。表示时间，故应该填副词as / when。17. whose。考查定语从句。该空格之前是先行词teacher，之后是名词salary，故填形容词性关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。18. the。考查冠词。only前面用the，特指仅有的那些礼物。19. brought。考查动词时态。这里考查动词时态的不规则变化。20. my。考查代词。根据句意，“我”把礼物给“我”的孩子们，可知这里应填my。21. with。考查介词。with a .smile 意为“带着的微笑”。22. Pulling。考查非谓语动词。在孩子们拿出玩具的过程中，作者注意到他们笑得越来越开心了。本句的主语they和pull是主动关系，表示伴随状态。23. happily。考查词类转换。空格后是谓语动词，故应该填副词做状语。24. were。考查虚拟语气。as if 引导的从句此处用虚拟语气，故动词形式变为were。25. that。考查定语从句。that / which 引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。【深圳市2020高考英语综合能力测试题（7）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, _16_ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection _17_(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased _18_ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesnt remain with me for long _19_ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not _20_ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask _21_ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me _22_ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my lifes journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see _23_ divine creation, I commit to loving the person_ 24_ looks back at me because I am _25_ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16-25(One possible version)16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。考查介词。后接表示感谢的内容。17. reminds。考查谓语动词。此处需要用动词的第三人称形式。18. with。考查介词。feel pleased with意为“对感到满意”。19. because。考查连词。此处句意为，但是那种感觉不会伴随我很长时间，因为我告诉自己我和我的生活还有很多可以庆祝。20. pleased。考查词类转换。根据句意，此处应该用形容词作表语。21. myself。考查反身代词。根据主语I可知，应是我问“我自己”。22. resulting。考查非谓语动词。result与主语之间为主动关系，因此用V-ing作状语。23. a。考查冠词。此处泛指一件神圣的作品。24. who。考查定语从句。先行词是人，从句缺主语，因此用who。25. truly。考查词类转换。此处修饰表语blessed，因此用副词truly修饰。【深圳市2020高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery companys people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging