河北省石家庄市新华区2020高考英语阅读理解和作文暑假练习9

石家庄市新华区2020高考英语阅读理解及写作暑假练习9阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，从给定的4个选项(a、b、c、d)中选择最合适的选项。education in the United States is compulsory for children up to about the age of sixten。most young people stay in school longer than that。most graduate from high school at the age of 17 or 18 .almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or cation for most young people in this country is free Up to the time they graduate from high school .there are private schools，but most parents send their children to public schools，Where students do not paytudition . when young people go touniversity costs are going up a lot:private universities have become very expeensive begovery begovery the government does not help them。Who pays？the parents of children in college may have to paymore，Or often students may have to find jobs。these students have to worry about assignments and grades and also about their jobs .if they work too much at Their jobs they may be absent from class or miss assignments or make too many errors on tests。they may even fail their courses and have to leave the university。For many students，the problem of getting an education is not just a problem of homework and exam。they also have to make money to pay for tuition。and professors dont teach them how to do that！1.in the United States，almost half of the high school graduates _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.go to colleges and university itiesB.need not pay any tuditionC.have to enter open university itiesD.workhard to avoid errors on tests答案：a这个问题调查详细问题。第2段“almost half of these high school graduates continue their education at a college or university”表明，几乎一半的学生大学或大学毕业后继续学业。2.which of the following statements is not true？A.most parents prefer to send their children to public schools rather than to private schools due to tudition。B.education is not free until the students graduate from high school .C.university costs are on the increase。D.the students may be absent from class if they work overtime。答案：b这个问题调查细节。本文第二段“education for most young people in this country is free up to the time they graduate from high school”如所示，在这个国家，大多数年轻人在中学毕业之前都可以接受无偿教育，这与b的意思相反，因此b是正确的答案。3.the private university students have to pay more money for tuition because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.the government does not finance the private university itiesB.none of companies support the private universitiesC.the teaching quality of the private university ities are superior to public onesD.they have some trouble in passing the exams回答：这个问题我详细理解。文章第二段中的第五句“University costs are going up a lotprivate universities have become very expeensive because the government does not help them .”可以看出，私立大学学费高的原因是政府不资助私立学校。4.the main idea of the passage might be _ _ _ _ _ _。A.selecting a good university costs in the United StatesB.the increase on university costs in the United StatesC.the argument about education in the United StatesD.the problem of getting an education in the United States答案：d这个问题测试主题的大意。全文共谈了美国教育中经常遇到的问题，d项目是正确的。阅读以下短文，从每个问题的4个选项(a、b、c、d)中选择最合适的选项。pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserableespecally if you re a woman，According to a new study。researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and faking(恰克)Happens simply led to people feeling gloom ier . so，putting a bravethe research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy。psychologist，Dr. Brent Scott，who led the study，Said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when workers werehe said : smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion，and thats bad for the organization . Scott said the research showred customer service workers who faked smiles throughput a day worsened their moods and then without froutScott，assistant professor of management at Michigan state university，analyzed a group of bus drivers during a twoweek periodthe study is one of the first of its kind to examine emotional displays over a period of time and compare the different effects that they have on men a Nd woonhis team examined the effects of“surface acting”-or fake smilingcompared to what was termed“deep acting”，or culltivativeScott said : women were harmed more by surface acting ，Meaning their moods worsened even more than men and they without mouthowever，they were helper by deep acting ，which meant their moods improved more。Scott suggested women tended to suffer more when pretending to be happy because they were expected to be more emotionally expressive than menther Efore，faking a smile while they are feeling down is more likey to go against their behavior and cause more harm ful feelings。Although，“deep acting”seemed to improve moods in the shortterm，dr . Scott said it was not a long-term solution to feeling un happyhe said : you re trying to cultivate positive emotions，but at the end of the day you may not feel like your self anymore 61.whatdoes the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean？A.forcing one to smile could make one feel betterB.wearing a fake smile could worsen one s moodC.always smiling could improve one s performanceD.wearing a fake smile could help one free from sadness62.the finding of the re