河北省秦皇岛市海港区2020高考英语阅读类暑假自练（10）

河北省秦皇岛市海港区2020高考英语阅读类暑假自练（10）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Only three local students won Chinese Blog (博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China. 170 students task:to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese. Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs. The entries were judged on language proficiency (熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrews Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客). Her advice for bloggers is:Be responsible. Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”1. The competition was organized by.A. the National University of Singapore B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoC. Innova Junior College D. the Saint Andrews Junior College2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese students won most of the awards.B. Not all the themes were about local subjects.C. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish.D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China.3. What Miss Gao said suggests that.A. she likes to blame the authorities B. she has a sense of responsibilityC. she thinks highly of the others blogs D. she loves to read valuable posts4. The passage is mainly about.A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competitionB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionD. what the result of the competition was【参考答案】1-4 、CABD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Below is from a book of facts.VITAL STATISTICSMOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENTS; CAUSES OF DEATHAbout 45,800people in the US were killed in the motor vehicle accidents in 2020, according to preliminary figures from the National Safety Council, up 1% from the revised total for 2020. as the number of drivers (201.5 million) and vehicle miles driven (3 trillion) increased in 2020, the death rate per 100 million vehicle miles increased 1% to 1.54%.US Motor Vehicle Accidents, 2020, 2020Sources: National Safety Council; Natl. Highway Traffic Safety Admin.Deaths 2020 % change from 2020 Rate 2020All motor vehicle accidents. 45,800 +1 15.5 Collision between motor vehicles 19,200 1 6.5Collision with fixed objects. 13,700 +1 4.6Pedestrian accidents. 6,200 +3 2.1Collision with pedal cycles. 1,000 +11 0.3(1) Deaths per 100,00 population. Improper Driving Reported in Accidents 2000, 2002, 2020Source: National Safety CouncilPercentage of percentage of percentage offatal accidents injury accidents all accidentsType 2020 2002 2000 2020 2002 2000 2020 2002 2000Improper driving 62.7 59.5 61.6 62.7 54.7 60.3 58.5 50.3 57.8Speed too fast or unsafe 18.1 21.9 18.6 15.0 12.6 16.3 12.7 10.1 13.5Right of way 12.2 17.4 10.1 17.5 18.9 19.9 14.3 16.4 20.1Failed to yield. 8.0 10.1 4.6 12.5 14.3 15.0 10.8 11.4 12.7Disregarded signal 1.4 4.0 8.2 2.5 3.3 1.3 1.7 3.4 2.2Passed stop sign. 2.8 3.3 3.8 2.5 1.3 3.6 1.8 1.6 5.6Drove left of center. 8.0 5.7 0.7 2.2 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.0Improper overtaking. 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 2.4Made improper turn. 4.5 0.5 0.7 4.2 1.2 0.6 4.5 1.7 0.9Followed too closely. 1.0 0.4 0.9 6.8 2.8 4.3 8.7 3.8 5.7No improper driving stated.37.3 40.5 38.4 37.3 45.3 39.7 41.5 49.7 42.2Note: Based on reports from state traffic authorities, when a driver was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, the accident was considered a result of the drivers physical conditionnot a driving error. For this reason, accidents in which the driver was reported to be under the influence are included under “No improper driving stated”. The Leading Causes of Death in the US, 2020Source: National Center for Health Statistics, US Dept. Of Health ServicesNumber Death Rate % of deaths ALL CAUSESE . 2,397,615 826.5 100.01. Heart disease. 652,486 222.2 27.2 2. Cancer. 553,888 188,6 23.13. Stroke. 150,074 51.1 6.34. Chronic lower respiratory diseases121,987 41.55.15. Accidents. 112,012 38.1 4.76. Diabetes mellitus. 73,138 24.93.17. Alzheimers disease. 65,965 22.52.88. Influenza and pneumonia 59,664 20.3 2.59. Kidney disease 42,480 14.5 1.810. Blood poisoning 33,373 11.41.411. Intentional self-harm. 32,439 11.0 1.412. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis27,013 9.21.113. Hypertension and hypertensive renal disease23,076 7.91.014. Parkinsons disease.17,9896.10.815. Assault homicide 17,3575.90.7 All other causes.414,674 141.217.3(1) Per 100,0000 population. 5. In the US, people killed in all motor vechile accidents in 2005 was more than the total deaths in 2020. A. 3% B. 11%C. 4% D. 1%6. Among the leading causes of deaths in the US in 2020, “Accidents” took up . A. 27.2% B. 2.5% C. 9.2% D. 4.7%7. When a driver was under the influnce of acohol or drugs, the accident was included under . A. Other improper drivingB. Driving errors C. No improper driving statedD. Improper driving 【参考答案】57、DDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 If youre someone who is eager to do something beyond the ordinary, you must have figured out by now that there will always be those who are jealous or resentful(怨恨) of your success. It doesnt matter that youve worked long and hard to get where you are, nor that youve made great sacrifices in achieving your goals. The haters will always find a reason to speak ill of you and even condemn you. Theyre spiteful (恨的) people who envy you the pride you have in yourself and the recognition youre receiving from others. They cant stand it that youre happy, fulfilled and achieving your goals. These hateful individuals are unwilling to do the work that youve done. They hate your success but are too lazy to invest real time or energy in achieving their own goals. The thing you need to know about these haters is that the only reason they behave this way is that you have something they want, but they arent willing to work for it. The haters are convinced that youve been lucky or that youve had some unfair advantage, but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts, and its these efforts that have brought about your luck. The best way to deal with haters is what I call the one-two punch. First, dont let them hurt you. Be happy about your success and proud of your accomplishments. Company with those who approve you, recognize you and support you, and never doubt that you deserve all the success. The haters are angry, jealous people. What they think or say is meaningless. Next, the more the haters annoy you, the more you should be motivated to succeed. They want to ruin you, but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success. When your reaction to their bad behavior has inspired you to achieve further success, youve transformed the haters negativity (消极) into fuel for your creative fires. Not only can they not hurt you but theyve inspired you onto even greater heights by chance.41. Why will the haters always find a reason to speak ill of you? A. They care more about you.B. You always work too hard.C. You are lazy but proud.D. They envy you the success. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题目在第二段命题，答案在第三四段出现，D选项为直接的因果关系。他们嫉妒你的成功，故选D。42. In haters opinion, one reason why they dont hate is that_.A. you achieve your goalsB. they cant bear your delightC. they deserve what you own D. you make unlimited efforts 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。C选项与第五段that you have something they want but they arent willing to work for it相符，不是他们所恨的。故选C。43. According to the passage, one of the best ways to deal with haters is _.A. to get rid of themB. to work even harderC. to share the happinessD. to motivate them 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据They want to ruin you, but your response should be to work that much harder in order to increase your level of success.处理恨最好的方式是更加努力地工作，故选B。44. What s the authors attitude to the haters?A. supportive. B. sympathetic.C. angry. D. Critical. 【答案】D【解析】态度推理题。从全文作者的语气和最后一段可推出，D选项正确。critical批评的。故选D。45. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. to encourage those who are envied. B. To present an active opinion.C. To teach haters a lesson.D. To give information about success. 【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。从最后一段的关键词“inspired”可推断A正确。这从该段开头句和后一句的大意：你对待敌意的方式会激励你取得更大的成就，这些欺负你的人再也伤不了你，反而会鞭策你更上一层楼。故选A。阅读理解之信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：ANot named yet: baby, femaleIts a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs. I cant keep it because I have too many pets, but I cant just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you，but youll have to pay my travel fees.BBrooke: orange and white, young, femaleShes a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldnt be a smoker. For free.CSammi Hammi: adult, maleSammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.DBuster: black and white, young, maleHe will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.EZoey: American Bulldog, adult, femaleMy dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.FRebel and Maverick: young, maleBo