河南省巩义市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读表达（类）力练习（5）

河南巩义市2020高考英语【二轮】阅读表达（类）力练习（5）【2020模拟题】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Balanced Diet Your body works 24 hours a day. Its always building and repairing, feeding and cleaning itself. Its goal is to be ready for your every movement, breath, and thought. 16 . And how well your body works depends on how much energy it gets. 17 . Food contains nutrients that your body needs for growth and energy.By eating a balanced diet, your body gets the six important nutrients it needs. Minerals(矿物质) are nutrients that build bones and teeth. 18 .Water aids digestion and waste removal. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物) give your body its main source of energy. Two carbohydrates are sugars from foods such as fruits and vegetables and starches found in rice, potatoes, and bread. Fats help build cell membranes(膜). Proteins repair and grow body tissues(组织). Finally, vitamins help your body use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) has created a nutritional food pyramid(金字塔). It shows the daily number of servings you should eat from five food groups. 19 The base of the pyramid is the largest level. It contains the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group from which you need six to eleven servings. The next level has two food groups: vegetables and fruits. The USDA recommends three to five servings of vegetables and two to four servings of fruit. The third level also has two groups: the milk, yogurt, and cheese group and the meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group. You need two to three servings from each of these groups. 20 It contains fats, oils, and sweets. These foods have few nutrients, so eat them sparingly(有节制地)A. A balanced diet is made up of foods from five food groupsB. The quality of your life depends on how well your body works.CFood can improve the quality of your lifeD. Energy comes from the food you eatE. Minerals also form red blood cells and other substances.F. The food pyramid has four levels.G. The top of the pyramid is the smallest level.七选五1620 BDEFG【2020高考训练】任务型阅读：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if youre starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isnt an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love. Recognize your insecuritiesWhat does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel uncomfortable or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points. Get rid of insecurities graduallyEach day you should weaken it. Theres no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And that does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply cant). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”. Identify your successesEveryone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on your talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which youve declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized. Be PositiveAvoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to make you feel inferiorthey can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction. Apply “facial feedback theory” Studies surrounding whats called the facial feedback theory suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run. Help othersWhen you know youre of help to the people around you, and are making a positive difference in other peoples lives (even if its just being kinder to the person who serves you coffee in the morning), youll know that you are a positive force in the worldwhich will boost yourself confidence. Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you company? Be confident, and accomplishing your goals will be just around the corner.Title: The ways to become confidentSpecific ways Supporting detailsRecognizing insecuritiesFind out what（1) you uncomfortable or ashamed,forget it and feel positive. (2) insecurities graduallyFind out the (3) of problems, resolve them and learn to accept (4) you are.Identifying successesFind out your talents, take (5) in them and praise yourself for your successes.Being positiveSpeak (6) about yourself.Dont make yourself (7) by others. Applying “facial feedback theory”Look in the mirror and smile to gain more (8) _ .Helping othersBe (9) to the people around you.ConclusionConfidence helps people accomplish goals and become worthy to be (10) and loved. 任务型阅读：（每题1分） 1makes/leaves; 2.Removing; 3.causes / roots; 4.what; 5.pride;6.positively; 7. pitied / sympathized; 8.confidence 9. helpful; 10.respected【2020高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the music sounds, you immediately reach your pocket to have a chat. But have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 71 Always give the person you are calling enough time to get to the phone before you hang up. _72 In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. 73 Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed. And they remain turned off until the doors open again on arrival. 74 Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.If you go to a theater or a cinema, consider the other people around you. 75 If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate（振动）” and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it return it off straight away.A. Its impolite to make a phone call when you axe having a meeting. B. Sometimes the person who answers is not the one you want. C. If you take a plane, remember to follow airline instructions. D. When face to face with someone, dont talk on the phone. E. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. F. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the views. G. If not, here are some tips to guide you.【参考答案】7175、GBCDE【陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2020第六次模拟】根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Current reviews and suggestionsB. Commercial pressures on people in chargeC. Mixed views on current changes to museumsD. Collections of factual evidenceE. Interpreting the facts to meet visitor expectationsF. Fewer differences between public attractions61. It was convinced that historical relics provide evidence about the past. Such conviction was, until recently, reflected in museum displays. Museums used to look - and some still do - much like storage rooms of objects packed together in showcases: good for scholars to study, but not for the average visitor, to whom it all looked alike. 62. Recently, however, attitudes towards history and the way it should be presented have become different. The key word in heritage display is now experience, the more exciting the better and, if possible, involving all the senses. On so called heritage sites computers will soon provide reality experiences, which will present visitors with a vivid image of the period of their choice, in which they themselves can act as if part of the historical environment. Such developments have been criticized by some experts, but the success of many historical theme parks suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.63. In a related development, the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand, and theme parks on the other is gradually evaporating(蒸发). They already borrow ideas and concepts from one another. For example, museums have adopted storylines for exhibitions, sites have accepted theming as a relevant tool, and theme parks are moving towards more realness and research-based presentations. 64. Theme parks are undergoing other changes, too, as they try to present more serious social and cultural issues, and move away from fantasy. This development is a response to market forces and exhibits must be both based o