河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十一）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十一）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Young folk_fond of pop music；_，they follow trends quickly.Ais; instead Bis; besidesCare; instead Dare; besides2Ill be back at 430.Will you still be here?Im afraid not.Ill probably have gone out _then.Aby Bsince Cfrom Dtill3We_swim every day when we were children.We _run down to the lake andjump in.Aused to; would Bwould；used toCwere used to; would Dwould；were used to4Have you sent out the invitations?Sorry._.Ill do that right away.AI forgot all about it BIve forgotten itCI forgot doing it DI forget about it5I dont like rock music._ at rock concerts is noise and flashing light.AAll there is BAll it isCWhat is there DWhat is it6What the workers _ are better working conditions and more education.Ahope Bwish Clong Ddesire7The type of music has become very famous in Britain and is very good music _.Ato dance Bto dance toCdanced Ddanced to8Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he_animportant meeting then.Awill have Bwould haveCwill be having Dwill have had9Dont use words, expressions，or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving been knownCro be known Dknown10I arrived at the post office in a hurry _ Id left the letter at home.Ato find Bonly to findCfinding Donly finding11If you go shopping along with me，Ill treat you _ an icecream.Aas Bfor Cwith Dto12Ill never forget my first earthquake.First I heard a noise, which sounded like a train _under my house.Awent Bgoing Cwas going Dto go13Just believe _ .You can pass the test; you have been practising so hard.Ain yourself Byourself Cin you Dyou14I cant possibly do it all by myself.If only my parents _ not away on holiday!Awere Bare Chave been Dhad been15I dont like her but if shes the peoples _ for president Ill obey her.Afavourite Bchoice Cagreement Dmeaning.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)ARain or shine.I used to walk this path each day to see Greta.She always made me smile，evenafter Sis and I had just had a big quarrel.I would help Greta with her housework.Then we wouldeat her delicious homemade chocolate cookies and ice cream.Being confined(限制) to awheelchair didnt stop Greta from being a good cook.Greta gave me two greatest gifts Ive ever received.First, she taught me how to read.Second,she taught me how to forgive Sis for our quarrels and how to keep feeling sunny.Mr. Dinking, the local banker，tried to foreclose(取消抵押品赎回权)Gretas house and landafter her husband passed away.Thanks to my father and Uncle Johan，Greta got to keepeverything.My father said that it was the least he could do for someone talented enough to teachme to read!Soon people were coming from miles to buy Gretas homemade cakes, bread，cookies and icecream.Hank, the grocery store man, came each week to stock his shelves and bring Gretasupplies.Greta even had me take a big apple pie to Mr.Dinking who became one of her bestcustomers and friends.Thats just how Greta was.She could turn anyone in to a friend!Greta always said，“Dear，keep walking in sunshine！”No matter how terrible my daystarted, I always felt sunny walking home from Gretas houseeven beneath the winter starlight .I arrived at Gretas house today just after sunset.An ambulance(救护车)had stopped a fewfeet from her door, its red lights flashing.When I ran into the old house，Greta recognized me rightaway.She smiled at me with her unforgettable twinkling blue eyes.She was almost out of breathwhen she reached out and softly touched my arm.Her last words to me were “Dear, keep walkingin sunshine！”16What gifts did Greta give the author?AA big apple pie and her house.BTeaching her how to read and how to keep feeling sunny.CTeaching her how to be a good cook.DChocolate cookies and ice cream.17Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow Greta supported herselfBGreta sold homemade thingsCKeep walking in sunshineDGreta was a good cook18What happened to Greta after her husband passed away?Athe local banker wanted to foreclose her house and land.BShe couldnt support herself.CShe lost her legs and couldnt walk.DShe suffered from serious diseases and died soon.19Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Greta?AKindhearted. BHappy.CLazy. DTalented.BThe Viennabased researchers showed that dogs will stop doing a simple task when notrewarded if another dog, which continues to be rewarded, is present.The experiment consisted of taking pairs of dogs and getting them to present a paw for areward.On giving this “handshake”the dogs received a piece of food.One of the dogs was thenasked to shake hands, but received no food.The other dog continued to get the food when it wasasked to perform the task.The dog without the reward quickly stopped doing the task, and showed signs of anger orstress when its partner was rewarded.To make sure that the experiment was really showing the interaction between the dogs ratherthan just the frustration of not being rewarded，a similar experiment was conducted where the dogsperformed the task without the partner.Here they continued to present the paw for much longer.Dr.Frcderike Range from the University of Vienna says this shows that it was the presence ofthe rewarded partner that was the greater influence on their behaviour.“The only difference is that one gets food and the other doesnt.They are responding tobeing unequally rewarded.” she says.The researchers say this kind of behaviour，where one animal gets frustrated with what ishappening with another，has only been observed in primates (灵长类) before.Studies with various types of monkeys and chimpanzees show they react not only to seeingtheir partners receiving rewards when they are not, but also to the type of reward.The dog study also looked at whether the type of reward made a difference.Dogs were giveneither bread or sausage, but seemed to react equally to either.Dr Range says this may be becausethey have been trained.20The dogs refused to give the paw when they _.Afound another dog was given nothingBfelt they were not treated equallyCwere aware they received less foodDwere given too much reward21What would a dog do if it presented its paw alone?AIt would go on with the performance much longer.BIt would be too shy to present its paw.CIt would miss its partner.DIt would compare what it got with that of another.22According to the passage, compared with dogs, monkeys and chimpanzees _.Apay no attention to the type of rewardBonly like to play interesting gamesCpay attention to the type of reward as well as whether they are rewardedDcare more about how they are rewarded23Which of the following can best summarize the passage?AAnimals various ways to show anger.BDogs are more envious than man.CMost animals want to be rewarded for their work.DAnimals also have a sense of fairness.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hi Susan，Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your24._bike on time yesterday, I mean to give it 25._back to you before four in the afternoon, and I26._was hold up on my way back.Just before I27._turned corner of Park Street，I happened to 28._see an accident, A little girl was hurt and her 29._mother needed help.So I helped them going to 30._the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 31._a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 32._right.When I got back, it were already 6 pm., 33._I hope you understand.Thank you!Li Ling参考答案1Dfolk 是复数名词，后面的谓语动词要用are；besides 意为“此外”。2Aby then常与将来完成时连用。3Aused to 和 would 都可表“过去常常做某事”，但两者同时使用时习惯于先用used to后用 would。4Aforget all about sth.“把某事全给忘了”，foget doing sth.“忘了曾做过某事”，此处用一般过去时，表示“现在突然想了起来”。5A由句子结构可判断出前半部分是主语，如用what 引导要说what there is ；此时what相当于all (t