河南省罗山高中2020届高三英语三轮复习第二次综合测试

河南省罗山高中2020届高三三轮复习第二次综合测试英 语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_ Chinas growth is not _ threat to others. On _ contrary, it will bring more opportunities to the world.A/; a; the BThe; a; / CThe; /; the D/; a; /22He is always helping people without expecting anything _.Ain need Bin turn Cin fact Din return23How about the book you are reading now?Excellent indeed. You can find many problems we have come across _ in it.Acovered Bcovering Care referred Dreferred24Determined to stand up and make a living by herself, Frida began to learn to paint _ she was limited to bed and wheelchair.Abecause Beven thoughCunless Din case25The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _ about how to prevent bird flu.Athat Bone Cit Dwhich26I think Tom is tolerant, generous and humorous and his girl friend is talkative, energetic and easy-going._ What a pair!ACongratulations! BOh, Im glad to hear that.CI couldnt agree more. DIts a pleasure.27We have been in the traffic for an hour by now.YeahIm afraid well never _ it to the conference.Aget Bhave Cdo Dmake28Its amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only _ the others.Aas much as half Bhalf as much as Cas many as half Dhalf as many as29Dress yourself up, _ you are unlikely to be allowed in.Aand Bbut Cor Dso30In hot weather, an old tyre can break again easily _ its mended.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat31“By no means,” declared the captain, “_ give way to disappointment.”Awe would Bwe will Cmight we Dshall we32English, as a living language, _ all the time.Right. Who knows what it will be like in the years to come?Awill change Bwas changing Cis changing Dhas changed33I could have been on time for the meeting, but I _ in a traffic jam for over half an hour.Ahave caught Bhave been caught Cwas caughtDcaught34It is in the very village, _ Mary was born 35 years ago, _ she will build her first school, _ inspires everyone to help her.Awhere; that; which Bthat; that; thatCthat; when; which Dwhere; when; that35Are you here on business?No, _.This is my holiday.Afor pleasure Bwith pleasure Ca pleasure DIts my pleasure第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655题各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter performed on behalf of her class in the annual school concert today. She played so 36 that I could not help cheering her. The very 37 reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great 38 , she began learning it. However, when she was no longer 39 , she became sick of it. 40 , it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine（常规）of 41 .When her first teacher left, my friend 42 me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some 43 comments, and then point out what should be 44 . Every time she came, 45 beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some 46 . She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the 47 of playing, but more importantly, to 48 the music and love it.”After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Sometimes she 49 would like to 50 a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was 51 that you didnt give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. Youll feel 52 when you are on the way. When you look 53 from where you are, you will realize that you have been making 54 . But if you 55 , youll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.36AregularlyBsmoothlyCcarefullyDhappily37AmusicBarrangementCsceneDpraise38AunwillingnessBpressureCregretDexcitement39AyoungBfreeCanxiousDcurious40AAfter allBAbove allCIn allDFirst of all41ApracticeBcostCeducationDshow42AledBsentCintroducedDdirected43AusualBgoodCinterestingDhumorous44AexplainedBchangedCstoppedDimproved45Aas withBexcept forCinstead ofDthanks to46AjokesBmusicCgamesDsports47AskillsBlevelsCtrainingDsecrets48AfeelBfollowCcreateDread49AonceBevenCstillDthen50Amake upBget backCshow offDgive away51AnervousBexcitedCafraidDlucky52AtiredBeasyCafraidDexcited53AaheadBdownCupDover54AmistakesBchoicesCprogressDtime55AmoveBcontinueCdoDstop第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA group of soldiers were stationed（驻扎）in the country near the home of a big landowner, called Lord Hunt. As they wanted to stay on good terms with the landowner, they offered to blow up a large tree stump that had remained after part of a tree had been blown down in the storm. But Lord Hunt asked them not to damage the plantation（绿化带）of young trees that was next to the stump. The officer in charge of the engineers promised him that they would be careful. Lord Hunt was so pleased that he asked the whole group to lunch on the day of the explosion.The day came and just before lunch, the officer checked with one of his men to see if they had put enough explosive in the stump. “I checked the maths,” said the soldier “and it comes to 32 kilos.” “Are you sure?” asked the officer. “Perhaps youd better put in a bit more just to make sure.” The lunch continued and everyone ate a lot and drank a lot.A little later, the group of soldiers went outside with Lord Hunt to see the explosion. “You just see, Lord Hunt, that tree will fall in exactly the right place without hurting any of your young trees,” said the officer. The soldier lit the fuse, then walked quickly away to take cover. After a minute the tree, instead of falling over on its side, rose with the explosion 20 metres into the air, taking with it a huge quantity of earth together with all the young plantation. “Sorry sir, I made a mistake!” said the soldier. “It should have been 3.2 kilos, not 32 kilos.”Lord Hunt was so upset that he turned around and walked back to his house. He looked at the house in horror and saw that every single window had been broken by the explosion. He was so upset that he went to the toilet on the ground floor to get over his feelings of shock. When he had finished, he pulled the plug of the toilet and the whole ceiling, which had been weakened by the explosion, fell on his head.56It can be inferred from the text that the tree “stump”（in paragraph1）was _.Athe broken top part of a tree Bthe bottom part of a large treeCthe branches of a fallen tree Da young tree in another plantation57The explosion caused great damages because _.Athe officer told the soldier to put in a bit more to make sure of the resultBthe soldier made a mistake in maths about the amount of the explosiveCthe soldier wanted to play a joke on Lord HuntDthe soldier drunk so much that he could not carry out the order from the officer58When the explosion came, it _.Adestroyed the tree without harming the plantationBblew up the tree but left the stumpCwas stronger than expectedDblew up the tree in the expected direction59When Lord Hunt saw the results of the explosion, _.Ahe was very angry and complained to the officerBhe went inside to check the house for damageChe was shocked and upsetDhe was surprised to see the damaged ceilingsBWhat makes a house a home?Not size, of course. Ive been in some of the grandest houses in America, and its clear no one lives there. Earlier this year, I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia, where we sat on chairs next to the hostess bed a home that had more warmth than any house Ive been in since.Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his just-released（发行）Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives. There Edwards writes, “This isnt a book about houses; its a book about homes. About the values they rest on, the dreams they are filled with, and the people they have shaped,” Edwards writes. “The houses and circumstances are different, but much of what you find inside will be familiar.”Whether youre sitting in an airport flight now, waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving, or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive, you know what hes talking about.Weve lived in our townhouse for 21 years. Its home now. The loose windows that shake in the wind. The fireplace so shallow it holds only one log. The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by. Its where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed. I lived there for only 18, but it will always be my true home. Even the lamp in the west living room window, which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night, still shines.While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and comforting, home is whom youre with, not where you are. As Edwards writes, “Home is family. Home is safety. Home is faith.”Happy homecoming.60According to the author, what makes a house a home?AAll the belongings in the house. BFeelings of warmth and comfort.CThe houses and circumstances. DDrinking with friends on the kitchen counter.61About the book Home: The Blueprints of Our Lives, we know that _.Ait was the description of Edwards housesBit is mainly about housesCit helps us understand the concept（概念）of homeDit was written by the author of the text62What did the author mean when he mentioned the loose windows and the shallow fireplace?AHis house was too old to live in. BHe missed the feelings of home.CHe hated living there. DHe missed his old friends too much.63It can be inferred according to the text that _.Athe authors family were very rich Bevery happy home is the sameCthe author has been living an unhappy lifeDthe author and Edwards hold similar ideasCThis March is a busy month in Shanghai. Theres a lot to do. Here are the highlights（最精彩的部分）.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbies Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbies third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate（展示）the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - 0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. Its always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30（￥15 for students）TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday-Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m. Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.Dining Sushi（寿司）chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, its become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. Shes also one of the few female chefs in Japan. Shell be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all monthsPRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211For a full listing of events, see our website.64Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00pmon Saturday, which one can you choose?ALive Music - Late Night Jazz BScottish dancingCExhibitions - Shanghai Museum DDining - Sushi chef in town65Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?AScottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.BThe performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.CSushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.DIt is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.66From the text we may learn that Kamura is _.Aa cook Ba waitress Can instructor Dan artistDAmerican researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of Gamma delta T cells, which are part of the bodys defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（细菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the Gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.67We may know from the text that _ can be found in different kinds of tea.AGamma delta T cells BL-theanine Cinterferon Dbacteria68Tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it helps _.Athe body to produce more interferonBthe body to produce more Gamma delta T cellsCto add some bacteria to the blood cellsDto mix antigens with some of the cells in the body69According to Dr Bukowski, _.Athe findings of the study have already proved to be trueBhe has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with itCfurther study is needed to prove the findings trueDhe is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer70What would be the best title for this text?ATea Is Better Than Coffee. BTea May Help Fight InfectionCTea Can Help Prevent Cancer. DOur Body Needs TeaEImagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection.Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week. The following week you put out another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks.This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys（肾脏）dont work efficiently. Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins.Its not uncommon for people to lose up to 90 percent of their kidney function before developing any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection difficult.Kidneys main job is to remove toxins（毒素）and unwanted water from our blood. Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent（显而易见的）pain.Research shows that more than 25% of all patients found to require dialysis（透析）do not see a kidney specialist until less than 90 days before dialysis starts. Some risk factors（因素）for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control, however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential factors for the disease.71The author gives the example of the house we live in to ind