河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1After a lengthy discussion，they finally _ up with a suggestion for solving theproblem.Awent Bcame Ckept Dlooked2The students _ to solve the problem were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting.Achosen Bto chooseCchoosing Dto be chosen3Youve missed your _.That means youll have to wait two more hours.Aluck Bstep Cturn Dorder4It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.Ano Bsuch Cnearly Dhardly5Football is now widely played，_ a very popular game.Amake it Bto make itCmaking Dmaking it6Her health _ under the pressure of work.Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke down Dbroke out7Without more coal to _ the fire，it would soon go out.Aadd to BaddCadding to Dadd up to8_？Im very well，thank you.Awhat are you doing BHow are you doingCwhat are you like DHow do you like it9Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to _ everyone of it.Aremind BrememberCknow Dintroduce10Youd better take some medicine with you _ someone gets sick.Aso that Bas soon asCas long as Din case11Our teacher，Mr Brown，has a very old camera.He often lets us _ it，taking pictureshere and there.Amake turns to use Btake turn usingCmake turns using Dtake turns using12In such cases，a newspaper reporter is usually sent to _the people present，trying tofind out details of the accident.Ainterview BcoverCgreet Drequire13Many animals and plants，which couldnt _ the sudden change of the climate，diedout.Dinosaurs are one such example.Asuit to Bkeep toCget to Dadapt to14The police officer wants to know what measures _ to find the murderer as soon aspossible.Ato take Bto be takenCtaken Dbeing taken15Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?She had left the office _ I had time to do it.Aas Btill Cafter Dbefore.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)There is one thing better than making a new friend，and that is keeping an old one.Elmer G LettermanTwo years ago my family moved.The day we left，my best friend and I cried together in my16 bedroom for hours.I was miserable during the fivehour car ride to my new house.Lifewas 17 .On the first day of school，I called my friend to tell her how it had gone.Then on Halloween，I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me.Finally，she wrote me a letter.It wasnt 18 a letterjust a piece of paper saying，“Bestfriends forever.”When I finally got her email address，I emailed her the 19 letter I have everwritten.After the third email with no 20 ，my messages grew shorter and shorter. 21each passing day，my 22 grew.I never received a reply from her.Mom said that I 23 try calling my other friends，and that I didnt need to always callher. 24 my best friend，the girl that I had known from my childhood?My first 25 was automatic.“No way！”But after five more email messages，I startedto consider what my mom had 26 .Every night for about a week，I stayed up in bed， 27 ，“Should I keep trying or.？”The way I looked at it was that：if Im her best friend，shed 28 a minute to push a fewbuttons on the phone，or type a short “hello” on the computer.To me，keeping in touch is part ofbeing a friend and it is important.To her，it really didnt seem to 29 .After two years of 30 ，I finally got a phone call from hermy best friend.It was abig 31 .She told me how sorry she was for not writing，and about how busy she had been.Iforgot about everything that had happened and how annoyed I had been with her.I 32 her，Iguess keeping in touch just isnt her 33 .I have realized true friends never really lose their special 34 .Even after two years，it feltlike we had just talked yesterday.Now she and I write regularlyor at least she tries to， 35 she tries hard.What more could a friend ask for?16A.cold Bempty Csmall Ddirty17A.uneasy BuncertainCuninteresting Dunbearable18A.just Bonly Ceven Dbadly19A.longest BbestCsimplest Dfunniest20A.return BinformationCmessage Dresponse21A.On BFor CWith DAs22A.patience BangerCworry Dcuriosity23A.must Bhad toCwould Dcould24A.Put away BLeave outCGive up DCut off25A.reaction BopinionCthought Dimpression26A.reminded BofferedCstarted Dsuggested27A.asking BthinkingCwhispering Dstruggling28A.save Bspend Ctake Dwaste29A.matter Bcare Cvalue Dmind30A.disappointment BfearCsilence Dregret31A.step BsurpriseCadvance Dchange32A.ignored Baccepted Ccriticized Dforgave33A.style Bhobby Cidea Dnature34A.way BconnectionCheart Dimage35A.but Bso Cand Dthough.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Do you want to live another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advanceswill one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit ofthe human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生)，” said Michael Zey，aMontclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.“I think by2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate.”At the conference in San Francisco，Donald Louria，a professor at New Jersey MedicalSchool in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)make itlikely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.“There is agreat push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years，” he said.“Some have suggested thatthere is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However，many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the humanbody is just not designed to last about 120 years.Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease，they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live，“It remains to be seen ifyou pass 120，you know；could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？” saidLeonard Poon，director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre.“At present people whocould get to that point are not in good health at all.”36By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”，Michael Zey means _.Athey believe that there is no limit of livingBthey are sure to find the truth about long livingCthey have got some ideas about living foreverDthey are able to make people live past the present life span37Donald Lourias attitude toward long living is that _.Apeople can live from 120 to 180Bit is still doubtful how long humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last about 120 yearsDit is possible for humans to live longer in the future38The underlined “it”(Para.4)refers to_.Aa great push of livingBthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCthe idea of living from 200 to 300Dthe conservative estimate39What would be the best title for this text?ALiving longer or notBScience，technology and long livingCNo limit for human lifeDHealthy lifestyle and long living参考答案1Bcome up with意为“提出”。2A“被选中的学生”，要用过去分词。3Cmiss ones turn“错过轮次”。4Dit is no wonder that.句型中的no可换成not any或hardly any意为“难怪，怪不得”。5Dmaking这一现在分词作结果状语。6C句意：她因工作压力身体垮掉了。break in“闯入”；break up“破坏(关系)；(会议)结束”；break down指(机器)出毛病；(身体)垮掉；break out(战争、火灾)爆发。7Aadd.to.“给添加”。8BIm very well是说身体好，故问句应是How are you doing？“你好吗？”，相当于“Howare you？”。9Aremind sb. of sth.“提醒某人”。10Din case“以备，以防”。11Dtake turns to do或take turns doing意为“轮流做”。12Ainterview“采访某人”；cover“采访某事件”；greet“向问候”；require“要求”。13Dsuit.to.“使适合”，suit后要有宾语；adapt to“适应”。14Atake measures“采取措施”；know后跟“疑问词不定式结构”作宾语时，不定式常用主动形式表被动意思。15Dbefore I had time to do it“我还没来得及做”。【解题导语】 即使不通电话，没有来信，真正的朋友是不会失去联系的，彼此心中都存有永远的牵挂。16B由常识可知，搬家要走的这天，肯定是把房子里的东西都要拉走，卧室自然也就空了。所以此处用empty适合文意。17D和最好的朋友分离了，很自然地认为生活是无法忍受的，和前面的miserable相对应。18C由下文的just a piece of paper saying，“Best friends forever.”可知，这甚至称不上是一封信。19A由下文的my messages grew shorter and shorter可知，此处要用longest。20D由下文的I never received a reply from her.可知，此处用D项和下文的reply相一致。21C随着时间的推移可以用with动名词或者as句子的形式来表达。22B由常识可知，“我”一直收不到最好朋友的来信，所以应该是很生气。23D妈妈说“我”可以试着给别的朋友打电话，“我”没必要总是给她打电话。can表示“可以”，其他三项无此用法。24C句意：放弃我从童年起就最要好的朋友？put away“把收起来放好”；leave out“删掉”；cut off“切断”；give up“放弃”。只有C项符合文章的意思。25A由下文的“No way！”可知，“我”的第一反应是不假思索的(automatic)。26D由上文的Mom said that I _23_ try calling my other friends，and that I didnt need toalways call her可知，这是母亲提出的建议，所以用suggest。27B“should I keep trying or.？”是“我”晚上睡不着觉时要思考的问题，所以用thinking。28Cspend time in doing sth./take time to do sth.“花时间做某事”，这是固定句型。29A由上文可知，“我”对“我们”俩的友谊很看重，而她既不给“我”打电话，也不给“我”回邮件，所以“我们”的友谊对她来说不重要。故此处用matter“要紧；重视”，不及物动词，既符合