浙江省丽水市2020届高三英语模拟测试试题（含解析）

浙江省丽水市2020届高三英语模拟测试试题（含解析）第部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the time now?A.7:40. B.7:20. C.7:30.2. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At the airport. B. At the store. C. At home.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to see the movie. B. Visit Susanna. C. Do his own business.4. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Customer and bank clerk. B. Employee and manager. C. Pilot and tourist.5. Who is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6. Why does the man look terrible?A. Because he had an accident.B. Because he was caught in traffic jams.C Because he was late for his regular train.7. How will the man go to work next week?A . Hell use public transportation. B. Hell drive his car. C. Hell walk.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 What is the man doing?A. Asking for information. B. Offering suggestions.C. Looking for a building.9. What does Dr Matson look like?A. He has long brown hair. B.He is short and thin.C. He wears a moustache.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whom did the woman buy a book for?A. Veronica. B. Cynthia. C. George.11. What present did the woman give the twin last year?A. A book. B. Some lipsticks and a pair of earrings.CA bottle of perfume.12. Why didnt the woman buy Brenda a scarf?A. The scarf is quite expensive. B. Brenda doesnt like the scarf.C. Brenda has already had many.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was Paul concerned about?A. His professor. B. His final exam. C. Going home early.14. Why did the woman tell Paul not to worry?A. The average is important. B.Chemistry is not his major.C. Physics is more important.15. Why didnt Paul look for his physics grade?A. It wasnt available. B. He didnt take Physics.C. Chemistry was worrying him.16. What did the woman suggest doing?A. Repeating the class. B. Going home right away. C. Getting some coffee.听10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Problems from teenager alcoholism.B. The causes of teenager alcoholism.C. Teenager alcoholism.18. At what an age range are students easy to get addicted to alcohol?A. 12-19. B. 15-20. C.10-16.19 Whats the result of alcoholism?A. Teenagers may have fewer accidents.B. Teenagers may have a good relationship with other people.C. Teenagers may lose their interest in many activities and become pessimistic.20. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?A. Teenager alcoholism is a serious problem in the USA.B. Teenager alcoholism is not a serious problem in the USA.C. Most parents have set a good example for their kids.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe history of Australian Rules FootballAustralian Rules Football is called by many nicknames. Lovers of the game just call it football or footy. When contrasted with other forms of football, it is called Aussie Rules or AFL. AFL stands for Australian Football League, which is the most prestigious league in Australia.Australia Rules Football was created by Tom Wills in 1858. He wanted to create a sport that would keep cricket players fit through the winter. He began by writing a letter that explained his purpose to a sports magazine. It also called for the creation of a football club. In 1858, Wills and others played an experimental match that was the first game of Australian football. But few details about this match have survived.On August7,1858, two important events for the game occurred. The Melbourne Football Club was founded. It was one of the worlds first football clubs in any code. Also, a famous match between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College was played. It was umpired(仲裁)by Tom Wills. A second day of play took place on August 21, and then there was a third and final day on September4. The two schools have competed every year since.The game is played between two teams of 18 players on an oval that can also be used for cricket. These playing fields can be up to 185m long. This is almost four times the size of fields used in other forms of football.A point called a behind is scored when the ball goes across the line and between a goal post and a behind post. A behind point is also scored if the ball is touched by any body part of either teams member as it passes between the goal posts. A goal is worth six points, and a behind is worth one point.1. According to paragraph l, all of the following are nicknames for Australian Rules Football EXCEPT _.A. soccerB. footyC. Aussie RulesD. AFL2. According to the passage, Tom Wills created Australian Rules Football because _.A. he liked contributing to sports magazinesB. he wanted to umpire a game between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch CollegeC. he wanted cricket players to keep healthy during the winterD. he wanted to join the most prestigious league in Australia3. The underlined phrase in any code in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. of any nameB. in any orderC. in any countryD. of any style【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本篇是记叙文，主要是关于澳大利亚足球历史的描述。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三两句Lovers of the game just call it football or footy. When contrasted with other forms of football, it is called Aussie Rules or AFL.根据第一段，除soccer外，以下都是澳式足球的别称。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句He wanted to would keep cricket players fit through the winter可知，根据这篇文章，汤姆威尔斯创造了澳式足球规则，因为他想让板球运动员在冬天保持健康，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 two important events for the game occurred.和Also, a famous match between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College was played.对俱乐部的介绍可知“在任何模式下它是世界上最早的足球俱乐部之一。”可知in any code 与of any style相近，故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义，尤其要重视划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第三段中two important events for the game occurred.和Also, a famous match between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College was played.对俱乐部的介绍可知“在任何模式下它是世界上最早的足球俱乐部之一。”可知in any code 与of any style相近，故选D。BLast month, voters in the second Congressional District in New Orleans, Louisiana , made a historic choice.They elected Anh Joseph Cao a Vietnamese-American Republican party member, as their representative. It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker. And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now. He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam. In nineteen seventy-five, North Vietnamese troops took control of Saigon. He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.He decided to work for social justice in a non-religious way. So, he worked as a lawyer in New Orleans.He joined the Republican Party and became active on local and state political committees. He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress, William Jefferson, who had been in office since nineteen ninety-one. Minister Jeffersons reelection campaign was not helped by federal corruption charges against him.Mister Cao won the election. That night he said that never in his life did he think he could be a congressman. He said the American dream is alive and well.4. Which statement according to this news is true?A. Anh “Joseph” Cao was elected a Vietnamese-American Democratic party member.B. It is the first time ever that voters in this area of New-Orlearis have elected a non-Democratic Party memberC. The first Vietamese-American elected to the United State Congress is Anh Cao.D. All the voters in USA made a historic choice.5. Which description about Anh Joseph Cao is true?A. Anh Cao went through difficult times to get the achievement now.B. He was born in nineteen sixty-seven. C. He was separated from his family for many years.D. All of the above are right.6. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Anh Joseph was born in Vietnam.B. The lawmakers in this area of New Orleans used to be democratic for over a century.C. Anh Joseph determined to cooperate with William Jefferson.D. All the Candidates in New Orleans always supported William Jefferson【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】本篇为一则新闻报道，报道越南裔美国人Anh Cao当选为美国议会的立法者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段末句And, Anh Cao is the first Vietnamese-American to be elected to the United States Congress (议会) .可知，第一位当选为美国国会议员的越南裔美国人是Anh Cao。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。从第二段首句Anh Cao went through difficult times to get to where he is now.可知A选项正确；第二段第二句He was born in Saigon in nineteen sixty-seven during the war in Vietnam.可知B选项表述无误；根据第二段第4、5 He was separated from his family for many years. Anh Cao lived with his uncle in Indian, then later moved to Houston,Texas.两句可知C选项正确。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句It is the first time in over one hundred years that voters in this area of New Orleans elected a non-democratic Party lawmaker.可知B项正确。A选项尽管表述正确，但是不属于infer，直接可知晓内容；根据第四段第二句He decided to compete against his local representative in Congress可知，C描述中cooperate with与compete against完全相反；D错在频度副词always,以偏概全。故选B。CThe first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B.C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient , but de Velayers system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayers system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in common was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system begin to earn profits as early as 1850. Soon after that many other countries took up Mr. Hills idea. And letter writing became accessible to anyone who could write. Today, the Roland Hill awards are given each year to encourage and reward fresh ideas which help promote philately (stamp collecting).7. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How international letters travel.B. A surprising method for delivering mail.C. The history of postal systems.D. Changes in the methods of communication.8. Which of the following statements about Renouard de Velayer is true?A. His was a government-controlled system.B. His competitors destroyed his business.C. His system lasted for hundreds of years.D. In his system, the person who received the letter paid the postage fees.9. Which of the systems mentioned in the passage was most like the postal system today?A. Egyptian.B. Chinese.C. de Velayers.D. von Taxiss.10. What was Roland Hills greatest achievement?A. He made letter writing accessible to the average person.B. He made a lot of money for the British postal system.C. He made stamp collecting a popular hobby.D. He won an award for letter writing.【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。主要介绍了世界邮政体系形成的来龙去脉。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界邮政体系的雏形，新发明及在各国的发展详情。选项A大意与本文无关；B涉及，但不能概括全文；D面太广，communication methods有很多种，不能切中大意。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。第四段的第三句Unfortunately, de Velayers system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business.可知他对手把活老鼠放入信箱导致他生意失败。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句in a similar way to the modern stamp可知，文章中提到的de Velayers系统最像今天的邮政系统。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第五句became accessible to anyone who could write可知，罗兰希尔最大成就是他使一般人都能写信。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，第四段的第三句Unfortunately, de Velayers system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business.可知他对手把活老鼠放入信箱导致他生意失败。故选B。第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）注：请将31-35答案涂在机读卡61-65上，否则不给分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan a Holiday Trip_11_ Whether its to grandmas house, a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway, these yearly road trips can often be the source of dread and stress. The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home. _12_Plan out the route for your car trip. If youre planning on driving to your holiday destination, a little planning can help make your trip easy and uneventful. _13_ Remember, its likely that you wont be the only person on the road during the holidays, and traffic is always a factor. Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner. This information can also come in handy in case of road construction or other situations that might block your primary route._14_ Although traveling by air can be quick and convenient, it can also be much more expensive. Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts and avoid sold out flights. Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want. High traffic destinations such as New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta can be extremely crowded during the holidays. If you have the option, consider booking your flight to a nearby airport and renting a car for the short drive to your destination.Consider your luggage needs. If youre traveling by car, the issue of luggage is only important with regards to the amount of room needed. Before you begin packing, think about how many people will be in your vehicle and how much room they will need to travel comfortably. This could affect the number of bags that you can take along. _15_ Not only is the possibility of lost luggage an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.For a family of four, carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip. Try to pack as lightly as possible.A. As an alternative to driving or flying, check into the possibility of traveling by train.B. Plan your trip to avoid peak travel times.C. Luckily, with a little planning, these situations can be avoided.D. Book airline tickets.E. Each year, millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip,F. For traveling by air, the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern.G. Consider your starting point and desired destination, and investigate several possible routes.【答案】11. E 12. C13. G 14. D15. F【解析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何科学规划假期旅行。【11题详解】根据后面一句的whetheror中列举了生活中的许多种旅行，可知此处缺一个关于旅行的总述句。故选E。【12题详解】上文讲述旅行中可能遇到的问题，下文是具体解决方法。承上启下，如何能避免一些旅游中不愉快的情形，故选C。【13题详解】根据3空后面的Remember，its likely that you wont be the only person on the road during the holidays,和Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner. 因此启程去目的地前应多设计几条可行的出行方式。故选G。【14题详解】根据本段中advance purchase discounts and avoid sold out flights. 可知此处是对第三段大意的总述，“关于订机票”，故选D。【15题详解】根据5空格的前后两句，可知航空公司会根据行李数量收费。这里缺的是一个承上启下句。只有选项F涉及到了包裹数量最为恰当。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分