河南省洛阳市2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空能力演练题（1）

河南洛阳市2020高考英语完形填空二轮能力演练题（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And its still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12).I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets.1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful2. A. takes B. becomes C. makes D. has3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing4. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough7. A. when B. what C. which D. where8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms9. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald11. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though12. A. was B. did C .has D. is13. A. made B. put C. held D. took14. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times15. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter【参考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。(C)1.A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes【解析】C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。(A)2.A. It B. He C. There D. Someone【解析】A。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。(D)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly【解析】D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。(D)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around【解析】D。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。(B)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really【解析】B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。(C)6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different【解析】C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。(B)7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually【解析】B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。(D)8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends【解析】D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。(B)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone【解析】B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。(A)10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with【解析】A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。(C)11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know【解析】C。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。(A)12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster【解析】A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。(B)13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making【解析】B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。(B)14. A. less B. better C. little D. no【解析】B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。(D)15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【解析】D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议】(2020安徽)When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a _21_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _22_ examination.It seemed a small _23_ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go _24_ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _25_ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_26_ Id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _27_ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _28_ direction.I _29_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a _30_，who was trying to get past me._31_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was _32_.After I explained my _33_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _34_.Sitting there waiting，I felt _35_ that someone had been willing to help._36_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend _37_ at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a _38_ to the hospital.Such unexpected _39_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _40_，for all things are possible.【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。21A.physical Btraveling Csocial Dhousing解析根据下文的go to hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。答案A22A.scientific Bfinal Cprevious Dthorough解析thorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知D项正确。答案D23A.chance Bchallenge Csuccess Derror解析前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。答案B24A.wrong Beasy Cfast Dahead解析后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong出问题，出毛病；go easy变得容易；fast快的；go ahead开始做。答案A25A.leaving Bvisiting Cknowing Dappreciating解析作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以C项正确。答案C26A.Although BSinceCUnless DOnce解析前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。答案A27A.strange Bnecessary Cobvious Dimportant解析根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。答案C28A.same Bright Cgeneral Dopposite解析根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where a bus would take me back into.可知此处为opposite direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。答案D29A.looked at Bwaited forCgot off Dran into解析句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。C：下车；A：看；B：等待；D：撞在上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知C项正确。答案C30. A.driver Bfriend Cstranger Dgentleman解析根据下文及后面的my new friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。答案C31A.Especially BSurprisinglyCProbably DNormally解析根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead of moving on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。答案B32A.nervous Bexcited COK Ddangerous解析后半句句意：她停下车问我是否(一切)还好。OK好，还行