浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2020届高三英语5月第二次模拟试题（含解析）VIP

绍兴市柯桥区2020学年第二学期高三第二次质量检测英语试卷(考试时间120分钟。共8项。满分150分。)第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一通1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Driving.B. Health.C. Weather.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.How did the man get home?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Whats the woman going to today?A. Take an examination.B. Have a history class.C. Study in the library.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What does the man probably think of the party?A. Its interesting.B. Its crowded.C. Its dull.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man mean?A. Wash the clothes twice.B. Have the machine repaired.C. Put in fewer clothes【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Learn how to surf.B. Buy some surfboard.C. Teach the woman surfing.7. What does the woman need to pay for?A. The food.B. The gas.C. The surfboard.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is playing on the radio station now?A. Commercials.B. A talk program.C. A musical show.9. What do we know about the man?A. He likes getting news quickly.B. He prefers detailed news stories.C. He has lots of free time.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where was Ellen born?A. In Manhattan.B. In London.C. In Paris.11. Why did Ellen teach in Asia?A. She expected a different experience.B. She wanted to learn the language.C. She could get good pay there.12. What does Ellen take up doing?A. Promoting cultures.B. Teaching.C. Writing.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is the man?A. A professor.B. A student.C. A researcher.14. What can the Cornell Notes system help do?A. Recite notes.B. Copy notes.C. Organize notes.15. What should be avoided according to the system?A. Main ideas of the text or speech.B. Questions related to the review.C. Long ideas and sentences.16. Where should students write a summary?A. On the left.B. In the bottom.C. On the right.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new kind of hostel.B. The development of hostels.C. The reasons for the popularity of hostel.18. By whom were hostels mostly used years ago?A. Hikers.B. Business travelers.C. Older tourists.19. How did the economic crisis influence hostels?A. It brought down the price.B. It increased the business.C. It promoted better service.20. What do the speakers say about modern hostels?A. Their services are various.B. Most of them are in the countryside.C. They provide free bikes for the customers.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the process of my growing up, Dad was hard on me, who always made sure I made bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the low. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back. “Good! I dont care! ”Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said. “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1900s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know its hard but its all about persistence.”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.21. What does the underlined phrase “got a roasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. got scoldedB. got drunkC. got injuredD. got stimulated22. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. It is her father who has helped shape the author who she is.B. They are both enthusiastic about acting and interested in peopleC. As an actor, her fathers career took off smoothly at the very beginning.D. she was bitter about her father as a school girl as he was too strict with her.23. Which of the following best describe the authors father?A. talkative but diligentB. strict but caringC. persistent and humorousD. passionate and active【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的爸爸对她的严格、体贴以及对她的影响。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected.”可知，作想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections.”可知，作者爸爸早年的表演也被拒绝多次，他的演员生涯并非一开始就一帆风顺，故C项表述错误，选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，作者的爸爸对她要求很严格，根据第四段中的“Dad sat me down and said. “Alice, I know its hard but its all about persistence.”可知，作者沮丧时，爸爸在身边陪着并鼓励她，这说明他很体贴，由此可知，作者的爸爸既严厉又体贴，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“thinking I would definitely be criticized. As expected.”可知，作想自己肯定会挨批评了，正如预想的那样，她挨骂了，“As expected”表明画线词与“be criticized”意思相近，由此可知画线词词义为“挨骂”。BPeople tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例证) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the rest of the groupall the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(视觉假象), or because they were afraid of being different.24. The psychologists are especially interested in _A. the evidence of the experiment.B. the changes in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions25. Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Because they had been told about the answerB. Because thought the group choice was correct.C. Because they submitted to the group pressureD. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.26. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act against any groups opinionC. invite more volunteers to join in Aschs experimentD. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，心理学家通过实验发现团体压力对个人的判断有很大的影响，很多人会迫于团体压力而改变自己的观点。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.”可知，心理学家尤为感兴趣的是，人们的观点和判断在多大程度上因团体压力而改变，也就是对人们观点的变化程度特别感兴趣，故D项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group”可知，超过一半的受害者改变了观点是因为他们屈服于团体压力，故C项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了实验证明人们会因为屈服于群体的压力而改变自己的观点和判断，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是为了证明团体压力对个人的影响，故A项正确。CTired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides chance for minimal interaction with the people running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2020 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, saving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink tulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like what time is it? and What will the weather be like tomorrow? With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if its told to.But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures and registers a digital image of the guests face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!If youre wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need not worry. Humans do step in when its of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.27. The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.A. tell the breakfast menuB. control the lights in the roomC. play music in the loungeD. respond to all the requirements28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.B. A dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.C. No human staff can be connected even in an emergency.D. Guests can have access to rooms by using traditional keys.29. It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_.A. entertain the guests all the time in personB. are imaginative and have creative thinkingC. are knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyD. attach great importance to the social image of the hotel30. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. It advocates people to promote hotel equipmentB. It compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.C. It introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robotsD. It describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的特色旅馆。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.”可知，这家旅馆的机器人可以为顾客播放音乐、通知早餐菜单及控制房间的灯光，并没有提到会响应所有的要求，故D项正确。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says.”可知，恐龙机器人引导顾客登记入住，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a variety of shapes and sizes.”可知，为了让旅馆变得独特和有吸引力，旅馆老板让机器人的大小和形状彼此都不同，由此可知，旅馆老板很有想象力和创造性，故B项正确。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2020 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots”可知，本文主要介绍了日本一家智能机器人服务的旅馆。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，第一段中的“Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff?”引出文章话题厌烦了那些动作缓慢还不友好的旅馆服务员？（机器人服务员怎么样？），紧接着第二段中的“Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2020 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots”点明文章主题日本的Henn Na旅馆的服务员几乎都是机器人，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Our mind is a powerful thing, which can either improve or crush our mood. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self-esteem._31_What can you do? Here are some suggestions:1. Live in the momentSelf-talk is so subtle that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief system. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keep you stuck in the past with regret, while the latter keep you fearful of the future. _32_ So stay in the present moment.2. Visualize the good thingsIf we want to change the negative tapes playing in our heads, we have to visualize ourselves positively that means seeing yourself non-judgmentally. How would that look? Draw a picture in your mind and expand on it.3._33_Whatever you believe, youll experience more, and youll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs. So start believing the best about yourself: act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.4. Develop positive thoughts_34_ What are your strengths? What are you good at? Keep your thoughts in the here-and-now. Instead of saying “Im not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting._35_A. Pay attention to the causeB. Recognize that actions always follow beliefsC. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet.D. In short, it brings your focus on your failures, and that gets you nowhere.E. Negative thoughts account for d feelings that hook you into being that youre a failure.F. Instead of always putting yourself down think of some things you actually like about yourself.G. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.【答案】31. D 32. C33. B 34. F35. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何消除自己心中的消极想法的几点建议。【31题详解】根据本空前的“but if you re engaging in it constantly, and you believe it, it could be destroying your sense of self- esteem”可知，如果你一直这样做并相信消极思想，它会毁掉你的自尊，故D项（简而言之，它把你的注意力集中在你的失败上，这不会给你带来任何好处）符合语境。【32题详解】根据本空后的“So stay in the present moment.”可知，所以要活在当下，故C项（对于过去你无能为力，而未来还未到来）符合语境。【33题详解】根据本段中的“youll also find yourself behaving in ways that are congruent(一致的) with your beliefs.”可知，你会发现自己的行为方式与信念一致，故B项（认识到行动总是遵循信念）符合语境。【34题详解】根据本空后的“Instead of saying “Im not good enough”, try saying “I am capable. I accept myself the way I am.”可知，不要说“我不够好”，试着说“我行，我接受现在的自己”，故F项（与其总是贬低自己，不如想想自己身上可爱的地方）符合语境。【35题详解】根据本空前的“Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting.”可知，把自己想得很差只会让我们一事无成，而且极度限制自我，故G项（今天就停止在脑海中用消极的思想贬低自己，开发你真正的潜能）符合语境。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空(共20小题，每题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卡上将该项涂黑。In 1984, I, a passionate student, was beading for the university with the dream of sitting on a Supreme Count bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a passionate _36_ and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, a(n)_37_ woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she_38_ cancer. I made the choice to _39_ from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to _40_.Then I got married with another _41_: building my family with a combination of adopted and _42_ children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then _43_ son No. 3. In 2020, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how _44_ occupied I became, raising four boys on my own. Our home was a complete zoojoyous zoo. Not surprising. I never did _45_ it back to college full-time. _46_ I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant _47_ as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feelin