2019年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 2 单元检测A卷

2019年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 2 单元检测A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . China plans to let tourists _ the Xisha Island in the South China Sea this year.AvisitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited2 . Dont _. When something _ you, you can ask me for help.Aworry, worryBworries, worriesCworry, worries DWorries, worry3 . May 12th is Jacks birthday. He invites us _ to his homeAgoBto goCgoing4 . -Are you going to climb the mountain tomorrow?-Yes. But if it _, I_ at home.Arains； stay.Bwill rain； stay.Cwill rain； will stayDrains； will stay5 . Humans cant liveair.I agree with you.AwithBwithoutCin6 . My best friend is pretty .He likes talking with others and making friends.AquietBoutgoingCshyDserious7 . Dont _others. You should help them when they have difficulties.Alaugh atBlook atCtalk withDagree with8 . He tries his best_math well.Ato learnBlearnClearningDlearns9 . Many students dont know how todifficulties in their studies.I think they should ask the teacher for help.Aplay withBdeal withCtalk withDgo with10 . He has an important meeting to _ this afternoon.AjoinBattendCtakeDshow11 . Do you know the latest news about Paris after the terrorist attacked(恐怖袭击) it?Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to care about it.Aturn onBturn downCturn off12 . -This is really a difficult problem.-Yes, thats true, but shemanaged to solveit.Afailed to solveBliked to solveCsucceeded in solving13 . - the game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.- _. You never say no before you try.AForget it!BIm sorry.CCome on!DPardon me?14 . It _Mr. Li three hours to finish his work yesterday .AcostBpaidCspentDtook15 . Im sorry I didnt answer your phone. I to music and didnt hear the ring.AlistenedBwas listeningClistenDwill listen二、补全短文5选4No one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people . They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .16 . Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air .17 . Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep .18 . Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 19 . They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。AThey exercise .BHappiness makes you creative .CWe dont have time to look around .DInstead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .EWhen you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .三、完型填空What is the most popular snack in summer? Probably the ice lolly (棍)is._making it at home yourself? Its not difficult.First,_ four to five oranges, and get as much juice as you can. Second, _ a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice. Dont put _ sugar. Its not good for your teeth. Next, get your ice lolly moulds (模具) ready. If you dont have _ , you can use a cup. Its _ to buy some moulds if you make ice lollies often.Then, pour the _ into your moulds. Dont fill the moulds too full, _ water expands (膨胀) as it becomes ice. Finally, put the moulds in the fridge. Wait _ least three hours. Then your ice lollies are ready._ them with your family. Dont try to eat all of them yourself.20 . AHow oftenBHow muchCHow manyDHow about21 . AwashBshakeCpeelDcook22 . AaddBjoinCcoverDdraw23 . Amuch tooBtoo muchCtoo manyDmany too24 . AanyBsomeCallDmuch25 . AtraditionalBnecessaryCpossibleDsuccessful26 . AwaterBmilkCjuiceDtea27 . AbutBsoCbecauseDthough28 . AtoBinCforDat29 . APlantBCutCSendDShare四、阅读单选Nobody is happy all the time, but some people are really happier than others. Here are some tips for you to be happy.Make enough money to meet your basic needs: food, shelter, and clothing. In the US, that magic number is $40,000 a year. Any money you make beyond that will not necessarily make you happier. Once you make enough money to support your basic needs, your happiness is not affected by how much money you make._ Or move to where other members areso you can see them more. Now, people follow jobs around the country and sometimes around the world. As a result, our relationships with our friends and family have a far greater impact (影响) on our happiness than our jobs do. So next time you think about moving, consider a place where most of your friends and families live.Find happiness in the job you have now. Many people expect (期待) the right job to change their level of happiness. But happiness research makes it clear that changing jobs cant bring you happiness. If you want, you will make the best of any job. If you have good relationships with people, you wont depend on (依赖) your job to give your life a greater sense of meaning. You will find it in your interactions with the people you care about.If you are unhappy for a long time, you should ask an expert (专家) or a doctor for help. I hope you will be happy all the time.30 . The writer wrote this passage mainly to _.Amake friendsBgive suggestionsCput on an advertisementDcomplain about your actions31 . The underlined word “interactions” means _.AarrangementBchoiceCcommunicationDagreement32 . What is the title for the third paragraph?AAsk family members for help.BBorrow money from family members.CHow to make family members be happy. DStay close to friends and family.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Learning why people bully (欺凌)others can help you control your evil thought, then understand and teach others. The Feeling of PowerMany people make the decision to bully others because they enjoy the feeling of power over other people. Some people pay more attention to being in power. This had led to the increase in bullying behavior in many environments, including in school and online. Misunderstanding DifferencesOne of the reasons that primary children take part in bullying behavior is that they dont know how to deal with differences between people. For example, they may bully those who arent good at sports. Anytime children show behaviors that are different from others, which can make them a potential (潜在的)target. This is often one of the easiest types of bullying to be remedied (纠正)with education and compassion (同情). Looking for AttentionSome kids are more likely to bully other children as a way to get attention. Even though they will get negative attention, it is often better than feeling ignored (忽略). We usually find that these people just dont know how to make friends. A Reflection on Family LifeUnfortunately, some children grow up in situations which they are bullied in their own families, whether by sister, a brother or parent. These children are also more likely to bully others for this kind of reason. One of those reasons is that bullying is what they think is normal. Its difficult for these people to get out of their habits. A Reflection of Their Own Self-worthSome children have experienced bullying and then turn around to do it to others, in order to feel as if the ability to show power over someone else. It will prove their self-worth to others. While some children become shy after being bullied, other children bully others to set free the stress they are feeling.33 . _ leads to increase in bullying behavior.ATo enjoy the feeling of the powerBMisunderstandingCTo attract more attention34 . The children _ bully others easily.Awho arent good at studyBwho are never bulliedCwho are often bullied in their own families35 . How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFive.CSix.36 . Which of the following is the easiest type of bullying to be remedied?AA reflection on family life.BMisunderstanding differences.CThe feeling of power.37 . Why does the writer write the passage?AThe writer wants to help kids set free the stress they are feeling.BThe writer wants to help kids bully others.CThe writer wants to help kids understand the reasons of bullying and teach others.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词38 . The _（地球）moves around the sun.39 . Where is my coat?Its on the _（背部）of the chair.40 . Is the moon bigger than the sun?No. The _（事实）is that the sun is much bigger than the moon.41 . Both of us are fifteen years old, so we are the _（相同的）age.42 . Where is your place of _（出生）？Zhengzhou, Henan.43 . Do more exercise, or probably you will be _（胖的）.44 . The world is full of _（惊人的）things.45 . Dont sleep with the window _（开）.46 . No animals can live _（没有）water or food.47 . Please take these _（骨头）to the dogs.六、完成句子48 . 这场歌剧演了一个半小时。The opera _.49 . 看着这块水彩印，我决定吹一吹。_ , I decided _50 . 后来我确实创作出一些精彩的画。I _.51 . 爵士音乐家们很棒，因为他们在弹奏时编曲。Jazz _because _52 . 民乐是以传统的方式演奏的，有很浓的地方特色。Folk is played _, and it has _.53 . 他建议今晚去参加音乐会，但是我宁愿待在家里看电视。He _, but _54 . 我妹妹擅长唱歌，大家都认为她真有唱歌天赋。My sister _, everyone thinks _.55 . 为什么人们对谭盾的音乐高度赞扬？ 因为他创作了一种新型的音乐 音乐无界。Why do people_ Tan Duns music? _ he has created a new type of music_.56 . 北京奥运会音乐运用了传统的中国音乐和中国古代编钟的声音，虽然这是用的西方的风格。The music for the Beijing Olympics uses_, though it is in a Western style.57 . 这是大自然的声音，它们在不同人的脑海里会产生不同的画面Theyre_, and they _七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. directly B. event C. competed D. proved E.an idea In April, if you want to have a great time celebrating the arrival of spring, you can join the biggest kite 58 . in North America. The AKA (American Kitefliers Association) and the KTAI (Kite Trade Association International) have declared April to be the National Kite Month.Five people who flew kites and changed historyBenjamin FranklinIn June, 1752, Benjamin Franklin began using kites to study the atmosphere. He flew a kite in the storm and 59 . that lightning is electricity.Homan WalshDo you know Niagara Fall(尼亚加拉大瀑布)? In 1847, people decided to build a bridge over the great gorge (峡谷), but they didnt know how to get the very first line across the gorge. They finally had 60 . . If someone could fly a kite across the gorge, they would have that line. A lot of people tried, but only 10-year-old Homan Walsh succeeded.Alexander Graham BellIn the early years of the twentieth century, Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, built huge man-carrying kites.Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright invented the first airplane in 1903. They were also skilled in kite-flying and riding. Their years of kite-flying 61 . led to the invention of the airplane.AmediumBwatchCattractedDexpectedEfieldsRight kite-flying conditionsBecause we cant control the wind, we learn to 62 . for the right kite flying conditions. Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in. A flag or windsock (风向袋) can help you see the wind. The wind that is at the speed of about 525 mph is best for most kites.Kite-flying is most fun when the wind is 63 . . You can do more than just hold on. You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line. The flying space should be a clear and open area. Stay away from roads, power lines or airports. Open 64 . , parks and beaches are great for flying kites. The more room you have, the more line you can let out.Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings, it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in. Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning. Electricity in the clouds is 65 . to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers.八、多任务混合问题任务型阅读Shyness is kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them of embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness?Have a good posture（姿势）The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders dont think of themselves as important. So stand up straight,shoulders back,keep your head up,and always make eyes contact （接触）.By practicing a good posture,you will feel you have the ability to do things well.Increase your walking speedYou can tell if a person is confident（自信的）by the way the walk.People who walk in a slow way,and looking at the ground while walking usually hav