人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题C卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first video lecture from space. 1 . Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-1 space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops(旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate(演示) the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念)in space. 2 . She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 3 . . From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声). When answering a students question, 4 . . “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), ”she said, “5 . . And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. ”About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. Awhere they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video.BThe whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. .CTowards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜)of water using a metal ring.DMs. Wang described what she could see in space.EIts very interesting.FThe sky we see isnt blue, but black.二、阅读单选In my city, people have breakfast around seven. We drink warm tea or milk in the morning. Many people have some bread, eggs or hamburgers.Around noon it is the lunchtime. Many people take their food to schools or their work-places. Some people like going to a restaurantor having fast food in a McDonalds. But I think these foods are unhealthy. We can have some meat with some vegetables or rice. Healthy fish slowly replaces beef and pork. Its healthy to drink one glass of water or juice after lunch.At six or seven in the evening, its time for dinner. At this time, families usually get togetherto have dinner at home. We often have warm food. Sometimes we go to restaurants to eat.6 . What do many people have for breakfast according to the passage(根据文章)?Anoodles and fruit B. rice and vegetablesBbread, eggs or hamburgers D. water or milk7 . The writer thinks drinking one glass of water or juice after lunch is _.Agood for eyes B. bad for teethBhealthy D. unhealthy8 . What time do people usually have dinner?Afour B. fiveBseven D. eight9 . Which is RIGHT（正确的） according to the passage?小词典loyal 忠诚的hurt 受伤ideal 理想的useful 有用的museum 博物馆restaurant 餐馆replace 替代，代替together 一起AWe should have a big breakfast with family.BWe cannot have some meat with rice.CFood in McDonalds is good.DPeople usually have dinner at home with family.Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-especially the climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!10 . According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought too much of himself11 . The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe envied their good skillsDhe began to dislike rock climbing12 . Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.BIt took several years for the writer to become a good climber.CThe writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.DThe writer hated to learn from those better than him.13 . What the writer wants to tell us is that _Athe more you climb, the better youll be.Bmends always make you progressCthe way of learning is importantDits not necessary to work hardTravelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made his dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from Chinas Guizhou Province, spent two months drving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometer, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).Ding Jie said, “ People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on their streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldnt understand each others language, they would express their ideas with gestures(手势).During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local peoples homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someones home. Someone youve never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feelwe have friends all over the world.During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。14 . The young couples dream was _.Ato travel around the worldBto travel around the UKCto travel around ChinaDto travel around the USA15 . The young couple covered about _ kilometers and crossed _ countries and regions.A20,000; 15B20,000; 14C10,000; 15D2,000; 1416 . How did the young couple travel?ABy train.BBy shipCBy car.DBy plane.17 . During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT _.Abeautiful sceneryBfriendly peopleCdifferent customsDforeign licenses18 . From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe couple knew 14 languagesBthe couple spent all the nights in hotelsCthe couple was welcomed during the tripDthe couple drove along the Silk Road, from China to BrazilHello, everybody! Look at this picture. This is a nice Sunday afternoon. My family are having a great time.I am Bob. I am having bread and listening to my father telling me a story from the newspaper. He thinks its interesting. Look at my mom. She is listening to the radio. She likes music on it. My two sisters Rose and Sally are playing. Rose is only one year old and Sally is three. My grandpa is having a nap (打盹). He always has a nap when he has nothing to do. My grandma is drinking a cup of tea. She likes her tea with a lot of milk in it. My cousins are busy. Ken is watering the flowers (浇花) and Mike is cleaning the windows (窗户). Where is my pet cat Pussy? Oh, it is running after the birds.I really like an afternoon like this.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。19 . In the picture, Bobs family are having a great time on _.ASaturday morningBSaturday afternoonCSunday morningDSunday afternoon20 . Who is Kate?ABobs sister.BSteves daughter.CRoses aunt.DSallys mom.21 . What is Bobs grandma doing?ADrinking tea.BHaving a nap.CListening to the radio.DReading the newspaper.22 . Ken and Mike are Bobs _.AfriendsBclassmatesCcousinsDuncles23 . What animal is Pussy?AA cat.BA bird.CA koala.DA chicken.三、用单词的正确形式完成短文other he mark bring name something with learn break be When I first arrived on this island, I had 24 . . But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive 25 . back many things I can use-food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out 26 . my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even27 . to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the 28 . of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they 29 . here? Not long after that, I saw some animals trying to kill two men from a 30 . ship. One of them died but the 31 . ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I 32 . him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught33 . some English.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。after, rest, ill,she, up, on, from, what,many, grow, work,healthyHannah was a nice little girl.She was born and 34 . up in a poor family.She wore clothes that were from her older sisters.35 . Christmas,she usually got some used（用过的）toys and books.As a child,she always wanted to have36 . beautiful clothes and toys.Five years after college,she became a manager(经理）and she forced 37 . to work harder than everyone else. 38 . ten years,she had enough money to build her own company(公司） near Central Park.At the age of 40,Hannah became a very successful woman.Once she had her health check,her doctor told that she had a serious 39 . and said that she could live for only one year.The doctor also suggested that Hannah should spend her time in 40 . at home.But she still went to work every day.Later ,she stayed in hospital（医院），and the41 . there took care of her.Because she died,she said,”If you have your 42 . ,you have everything.And I would give 43 . everything for my life” However,that was too late.四、回答问题阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Some people seem to have extraordinary (非凡的) memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain (最强大脑), can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the United States and the Netherlands (荷兰), the brain structure (结构) of ordinary(普通的) people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference.Thats because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron (神经元) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training, reported The Guardian.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember