人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷(练习)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I couldnt believe it! There was hardly anyone in the theatre, but this big man came and sat right _ me. I couldnt see a thing!AbehindBin front ofCnext toDbeside2 . Listen! There must be someone the guitar in the next room.Ato playBplayingCis playingDplay3 . （题文）Tom can play badminton as _as our captain.AbadBbetterCwellDgood4 . I _ do sports when I am free.Well, I hope you can make a change（改变）. Doing more exercise is good for you.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDseldom5 . Bill felt very sadhe failed his exam yesterday.AandBbecauseCunlessDthough6 . Will you please drive _? The train is leaving now.AquickBfasterCslowlyDmore slowly7 . As soon as the rain _, they will go out to pick apples.AstopsBstoppedCwill stopDis stopping8 . I used to _ junk food, but now I am used to _ healthier food.Aeat, eatingBeating, eatCeat, eat9 . Has your mother ever to Paris?Yes, she went there last year.AgoneBbeenCgotDwent10 . Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new studentBwhen did he come hereCif she likes English bestDwhether he is a new student11 . The weather is becoming_.Ahotter and hotterBmore hot and hotChoter and hoterDmore and more hot12 . -What did you say just now?-I asked you _ after Candy became famous.Ahow life was differentBhow life different wasChow was life different13 . The text was _ difficult _ none of us could understand it.Aso, thatBvery, thatCtoo, that14 . My mother is cooking fried fishIt mustdelicious when I eat itAsoundBlookCsmellDtaste15 . He saw a cat _ last night.Ato danceBdancingCdanceDdanced二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth (值得) traveling there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have something special.F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?A: Hi, Alice. 16 . B: Yeah, Id like to do some traveling.A: 17 . B: Not yet.A: Do you want to travel in big cities?B: 18 . A: How about Huangshan Mountain?B: 19 . A: Sure! In China, Its considered to be the king of all the mountains.B: 20 . A: Right. You can see special pines (松树), rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs (温泉) as well.B: Great! Thank you.三、完型填空The _ vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to go sightseeing, or go to the countryside to _ the beauty(美丽) of nature. Peter is an American middle school student and he loves _ very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation, he wants to do _. He is interested in Chinese history. _ he is flying to Beijing and Xian for the summer vacation. He is leaving _ July 12th and getting back to New York on the last day of the month.He decides _ a fantastic vacation. During the day, he is visiting places of interest and going _. At night, he is _ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a _ time.21 . AsummerBspringCwinterDautumn22 . AworkBdislikeCstudyDenjoy23 . AtravellingBshoppingCfishingDhiking24 . Asomething differenceBdifferent somethingCsomething differentDdifference something25 . ABecauseBSoCButDAlthough26 . AonBinCatDof27 . AhavingBto haveCto havingDhad28 . AshopBshoppingCto shopDshops29 . Atake a walkBtaking walksCtakes a walkDtake walks30 . AgreatBwellCterribleDboring四、阅读单选根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Train No.FromToDeparture(离开) TimeArrival(到达) Time11BeijingShenyang6：3517：50186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05185TaiyuanChengdu13：0919：30271TianjinBeijing8：3510：2131 . The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _A5：05B6：35C8：35D17：5032 . We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB24 hours and 25 minutesC6 hours and 35 minutesD11 hours and 15 minutes33 . If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan，you can take the _ train.ANo.11BNo.185CNo.186DNo.27134 . The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at _A10：50 am.B1：50 pm.C5：05 am.D5：05 pm.35 . It takes _ from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2 hoursBhalf an hourCabout 1 hourDmore than 2 hoursA young man is getting ready to finish his college study. He loves a beautiful sports car very much, so he tells his father that car is all he wants in his life.One morning, his father calls him into his study. He tells his son how happy he is to have such a good son, and tells him how much he loves him. Then he gives his son a book. Successful stories, with the young mans name on the first page on the book. The young man gets very angry and runs out of the house without reading any page leaving the book on the desk.Many years later, the young man becomes very successful in business .He has a beautiful house and a wonderful family. One day, he suddenly thinks of his father and plans to go back home to see him. He hasnt seen him since(自从)that morning. Unlucky for him, someone tells him that his father died a month ago. When he comes into his fathers study, he begins to tidy up his fathers papers and cleans the desk. Suddenly, he finds the book, just the one he left years ago. With tears, he opens it and turns the papers. Surprisingly, a car key comes out from the last page of the book. That is the key to the sports car he wanted so much at that time.36 . What does the young man want his father to buy him when he finishes his college?AA bookBA beautiful houseCA sports car.DA gift box37 . Why does the young man run out of the house angrily?ABecause his father doesnt love himBBecause his father gives him nothingCBecause his father does something wrong to himDBecause he thinks his father only gives him a book38 . What does the underlined word study mean in the sentence: his father calls him into his study?A学习B研究C书房D学问39 . Where does his father put the key to the sports car?AOn the last page of the bookBIn the drawer of the desk.COn the young mans bedDIn the box next to the bookVisit Dongqian Lake ZooCome and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast. The African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you.TicketsGrown-ups：￥80Children：￥40Under Six：FreeOpening HoursFrom Monday to Friday: 8:30a.m.-4:30 p.m.Saturday and Sunday: 8:00a.m.-5:30 p.m.Keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near to the animals.40 . All the animals above are _.Afrom AfricaBin the northeastCfrom ChinaDin the zoo41 . Which animal is full of fun?AA monkey.BA giraffe.CA tiger.DAn elephant.42 . Now Mr. and Mrs. King are going to the zoo with their seven year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets?AOne hundred and twenty yuan.BOne hundred and sixty yuan.CTwo hundred yuan.DEighty yuan.43 . Which is the visiting time?A8.00 am on Monday.B5;00 pm on ThursdayC8:30 am on SaturdayD7:30 pm on Sunday.44 . We can _ in the zoo.Athrow dirty thingsBnot go close to the animalsCnot laughDgive food to the animalsCar accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers(生产商) have been trying to make safer cars to save lives. However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measures are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部门) reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by the drivers tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually dont have enough experience while elderly drivers react slowly. Mechanical defects(机械缺陷) such as a broken brake(刹车) are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be causes.Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions(预防措施) to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenage drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation. Besides, we should have our cars checked regularly(规律地). The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.45 . What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?AThey try to make safer cars.BThey try to build more roads.CThey have passed tough traffic laws.DThey make drivers have their cars examined every month.46 . What does the underlined word “elderly” possibly mean?AMiddleaged.BYoung.CRather old.DTeenage.47 . Which of the following causes is different from the other three?ATiredness.BIllness.CDrunk driving.DA broken brake.48 . Which has nothing to do with a drivers age?ATeenage drivers.BNot knowing the traffic rules.CReacting slowly.DDriving experience.49 . In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should _.Anot run a red lightBdrive the car when we are in good healthCnot drive when we are too oldDhave our cars examined regularly五、完成句子50 . 我们中国人通常在二月庆祝春节We Chinese usually celebrate the Spring Festival _.51 . 她接到参加聚会的邀请She received an _ to the party.52 . 考试中要想取得好成绩，我们最好避免犯太多的粗心错误To get good grades in exams, wed better avoid making many _.53 . 当我听说到铁一学子演奏的音乐时，我感到非常激动When I heard the music that _ by the students of Tie Yi Middle School, I felt excited.54 . 我认为对我们来说学一门第二外语是有必要的I think _ for us to learn a second language.六、单词填空（山东省潍坊市昌乐县2017年初中学生学业水平模拟）Bulling(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still 55 . (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. They kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I 56 . (make) to eat rubbish. I 57 . (never forget) those moments.Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped(智力低下的) girl every day hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed 58 . (do) it. The girl didnt realize that people 59 . (hurt) her, she couldnt even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time. Bulling at school is getting worse, so many people 60 . (try) to start anti-bulling(反欺凌) program. Students in many schools have already taken actions. They 61 . (create) anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other programs have proved to be successful, too.In Wales, two girls 62 . (come) up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he 63 . (not allow) to take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It 64 . (stop) bullying on the bus.七、回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”.In fact, Chinas young people have the highest rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop (桌面). The board stops students from lowering (降低) their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated (附属的) to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students heights. Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent (预防)