【三维设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （单词冲关 短语冲关 句型冲关）unit 10 the world around us课件 新人教版必修1

1. I dont know how many people are under the ruins, but I do know most of them are in great need of our help.2Only when we realize the importance of environmental protection can we solve the problem of pollution.3At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.4We have to take environmental protection into consideration when developing the economy.,5I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.1我不知道多少人被埋在废墟下，但是我确实知道他们非常需要我们的帮助。2只有当我们认识到环境保护的重要性时，我们才能解决污染问题。3当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。4发展经济的同时，我们必须考虑保护环境。5我敬佩爱迪生，因为他对世界作出了巨大贡献。,2 n. 尺寸；措施vt. 测量；测度,1 vt.领导；率领；致使 vi. 通向；导致 adj. 领头的；领先的,lead,measure,common,3 adj. 共同的；普遍的,.高频单词必记,一、考纲词汇识记,4 adj. 贵重的；有价值的,5 vt. 减少；缩减；简化,6 n. 数量,7 n. 包裹；包 vt. 包装,8 n. 材料；原料,9 adj.环境的 n环境,valuable,reduce,amount,package,material,environmental,environment,11 vi.回答；响应 n回答；答复； 反应；响应,12 adj.有害的；伤害的 adj.无害的；不致伤的 n. & vt.损害；伤害,respond,response,harmful,harmless,10 vt.使适应；改编 adj.可适应的； 可改编的,adapt,adaptable,harm,二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异13Although the working mother is very busy，she still _ a lot of time to her children.I respect her _ to her children.Her son，to whom she is so _，will go abroad in a few days.(devote),答案： devotes；devotion；devoted,(二)用attract及其派生词的适当形式填空14(1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.(2)The Forbidden City is a major tourist _，which is one of the most _ places Ive been to.,答案： (1)attract(2)attraction；attractive,1 砍倒；减少,cut down,2 在危险中；垂危,3 (物种、家族等)灭绝；(习惯、观念等)逐渐消失,4 作为(的)结果,5 导致某种结果；(道路)通向,6 采取措施,in danger,die out,as a result of,lead to,take measures,.重点短语必背,7 适应(新环境等),adapt to,8 有关系；有影响；紧要,9 捡起；搭车；习得；染上 (坏习惯等)；恢复；好转,make a difference,pick up,10 献身于；专心于,devote.to,11 扔掉,12 释放,throw away,set free,.经典句型必会,1We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果没有周围的植物和动物，我们人类就无法生存。解读：without短语用于虚拟条件句中仿写：没有你的帮助，我们就不可能提前完成这项工作。_，we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.答案：Without your help,2If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来，我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。解读：that引导定语从句修饰ways仿写：他主张用和平的方式解决这个问题。He suggested that we should solve the problem _.答案：in a way which was peaceful,3They are all used to their environment；that is，they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.它们都习惯了它们的环境，也就是说，它们学会了如何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。解读：that is“也就是说”，在句中作插入语仿写：你没有通过考试，也就是说，你今年不能上大学了。You failed in the exam；_，you cant go to university this year.答案：that is (to say),4There are few areas left where pandas can live.大熊猫生存的空间剩下的不多了。解读：there be .left 还留下。仿写：快点，只剩下5分钟了。Hurry up；_.答案：there is only five minutes left,5We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but we dont always do as we say.我们常常谈到照顾好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重要，但是我们不总是按照说的做。解读：as 连词，意为“依照，如”。仿写：无论你去那里，都应该入乡随俗。No matter where you go，you should do in Rome _.答案：as the Romans do,1measure n尺寸；措施；标准 vt.测量；估量 vi.量；有长(或宽、高等)教材P66原句If we know more about what causes endangerment，we may be able to take measures before it is too late.假如我们更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能够及时采取补救措施。,Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. (2012浙江高考阅读B)他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。,take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做某物take ones measure/take the measure of sb. 量某人的尺寸beyond measure 难于估计，非常，极其,How much wealth a person has is often used as a measure of a persons success.一个人拥有多少财富往往被用来衡量一个人成功的标准。You should your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week.上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。,take effective measures to improve,2adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编，改造 vi.适应教材P66原句When the habitat of a species is changed or destroyed，the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home.当一个物种的栖息地被改变或被破坏时，这个物种要么必须适应这种改变，要么寻找新的家园。,(1)adapt for使适合于；为改编 adapt from 根据改写(2)adapt/adjust oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 adapt sth.to 使某事物适应或适合(3)adaptable adj. 可适应的，可改编的 adaptation n. 适应；改编本,Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.(2012浙江高考阅读A)这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。Everyone needs to do something to the social and economical changes.每个人都要采取措施来适应社会经济的变化。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说有三部已被改编成电视节目。,adapt to,3common adj.常见的；普通的；共同的；平常的；寻常的教材P68原句Professor Stevenson explained to the stude-nts that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.史蒂文森教授向学生们解释说，很久以前麋鹿在中国很常见。We are working together for a common purpose.我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。,have.in common 与有相同点，与有共同之处in common (with) (与)共有，共同common good 共同利益common sense 常识,Although they are sisters，they have nothing in common.尽管她们是姐妹，她们却没有相同之处。 many boys，he likes to play football.跟许多的男孩子一样，他喜欢足球。,In common with,4devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于教材P68原句Professor Stevenson，who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer，gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.史蒂文森教授专心致力于保护麋鹿，在北京为中国的大学生作了一个报告。,(1)devote oneself to献身于；专心于 devote ones life to 献身于 devote ones time/energy to在花费时间或精力(2)devoted adj. 热爱的，忠实的 be devoted to专心于；忠心于；深爱(3)devotion n. 献身，忠心 devotion to sb./sth. 忠心于；热爱；专心于,After graduation，he continued to devote himself to research.毕业后，他继续从事研究工作。He the cure of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌症的治疗。He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。The death of his friend made him sad.他忠实的朋友的去世使他很悲痛。As a child I was always aware of my parents devotion to each other.作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。,devoted his whole life to studying,devoted,5respond vi.回答；响应教材P69原句Scientists who know a lot about the envi-ronment say that we should “Reduce，Reuse，Recycl-e and Respond”熟悉环保的科学家说，我们应该“节减，回收再利用，回报自然”。,(1)respond to 对作出反应/回应(2)response n回答；响应 in response to 响应；反应 make a quick response to 对快速反应(3)responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的 be responsible for对负责；是的原因,She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。The product was developed customer demand.此产品的开发是为了满足顾客的要求。Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of dea-ths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。,in response to,(2012重庆高考完形填空)Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _ to care and love.AdevoteBturnCrespond Dlead解析：句意：植物成为了好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对呵护和爱有回应。respond to“对反应， 响应”，符合句意。答案：C,.单词拼写1The government has promised to take _(措施) to help the unemployed.,答案： measures/steps/action,2Ice cream is _(有吸引力的) to children.,答案： attractive,3He started to study ecology and decided to _(献身) his whole life to the science.,4I invited her to dinner but she did not _(回答),5Its _(有害的) to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun.,答案： harmful,答案： respond,答案： devote,6When he moved to Canada，the children _ (适应) to the change very well.,答案： adapted/adjusted,7The _(环境的) problems caused by the local industry have threatened the peoples normal life.,答案： environmental,8This is one of the most _(有价值的) lessons I have learned.,答案： valuable,.单项填空1(2013福建三校质检)Busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children. ApicksBspendsCdevotes Dtakes解析：考查动词用法。句意：这个人虽然很忙，但是他总是把每一个周末用于陪妻子和孩子。devote .to . “把奉献给，把专用于”，符合句意及用法。答案：C,2(2012呼和浩特模拟)To his disappointment, he failed to _ himself to the new environment.Aadopt BadaptCattach Dadjust解析：考查动词的辨析。句意：令他失望的是，他未能适应新环境。adapt oneself to“使自己适应”。adopt“采纳”；attach“系”；adjust“调整”。答案：B,3(2012重庆模拟) Nick had the table _， and it _ two meters long.Ato measure; was measuredBto measure; measuredCmeasured; was measuredDmeasured; measured解析：句意：Nick让人量了一下这张桌子，它有两米长。have sth. done“让别人做了某事”；measure表示“量，有长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，不用被动语态及进行时态。答案：D,4Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCordinary Dcommon解析：句意：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。common sense“常识”。答案：D,5The school should _immediately to the parents request that students attend classes on Sundays.Aanswer BobeyCfollow Drespond解析：句意：学校应该对家长们要求学生周日上课这件事立刻作出回应。respond to“对作出回应”。答案：D,1lead to通向；导致高考例句Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. (2012浙江高考阅读C)针对夹心面包的嬉笑可能会引起辱骂，这转而又可能导致暴力冲突。Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。A reward has been offered for information leading to the arrest of the thieves.已公开悬赏线索，以便将窃贼绳之以法。,lead the way带路；示范lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事lead a.life 过的生活be in the lead(take the lead) 居领先地位,With the boy ，we had no difficulty in finding your house.由这个男孩带路，我们毫无困难地找到了你家。What led you to draw this conclusion?是什么让你得出这个结论的？They during the war.战争期间，他们过着艰难的生活。,leading the way,led a hard life,2die out灭绝；(风俗，习惯等)逐渐消失 教材P66原句Many of the earths plants and animals have already died out，and several other species are endangered.地球上有许多动植物已经灭绝，不少其他的物种也濒临灭绝。Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许是太多的争斗导致了恐龙的灭绝。Many old customs are dying out.很多古老的习俗正在消失。,die away减弱，淡化die down 逐渐减弱、降低die off 相继死去,With the plane disappearing in the distance，the noise .随着飞机在远处消失，它发出的噪音也渐渐消失了。Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.(2012江西高考阅读A)然后，就在它(光芒)刚刚活跃起来的时候，它就逐渐消失了。,is dying away,3make a big difference有很大影响/关系教材P67原句Even small things can make a big difference.甚至很小的事情也能起很大的作用。She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.(2012山东高考完形填空)她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉。,(1)make a/some/much/little/no difference to. 对有/有一些/有很大/有很小/没有影响(2)differ from与不同；不同意(某人意见或某人) differ in 在方面不同 differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(3)be different from 与不同,It doesnt make much difference whether he will come or not tomorrow.他明天来不来没有多大影响。Age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not.你能否得到这个工作应该与年龄无关。I greatly them on the plan.我与他们在这项计划上意见很不同。,differ,with,.完成句子1Many factory workers are _(有失去工作的危险) because of the economic crisis.答案：in danger of losing their jobs2This could be the best chance.Dont _(放过它)!答案：throw it away,3This kind of discussion will certainly _(导致) still greater differences between the two parties.答案：lead to4The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions _(在消失)答案：are dying out,5As far as I know，most students have little difficulty _(适应大学生活)答案：(in) adapting to college life6Whether you go or stay will _(无关紧要)答案：make no difference,.单项填空1(2013宁波模拟)Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to make a _ to the life of the children there. Asense BdifferenceCpromise Dpoint解析：考查名词的辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者Sara去了非洲，为的是给那儿的孩子的生活带来改变。make a difference“有影响，起重要作用”，固定搭配。sense“感觉”；promise“诺言”；point“要点”。答案：B,2As is known to us all, success usually_diligence while laziness can_failure.Aresults from; lie in Bresults in; lead toCresults in; lie in Dresults from; lead to解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。result in与lead to意为“导致”；result from“源于，起因是”；lie in“在于”。根据句意，D项正确。答案：D,3If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off解析：句意：如果我们不采取措施，藏羚羊和熊猫总有一天会像恐龙一样消失，这是很可怕的。die out “渐渐消亡”；die away“(声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失”；die down“(火、情绪、风暴等)由强变弱”；die off“(家族、种族等)相继死亡”。答案：A,1We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果没有周围的植物和动物，我们人类就无法生存。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设，without all the plants and animals around us if there were no plants and animals around us。without，with与but for都可用于虚拟句，引出一个相当于条件状语从句的介词短语，它们可以转换成条件状语从句。,Without air，water and sunlight，there would be no living things.没有空气、水和阳光，就不会有生命。What would you do with a million dollars(if you had a million dollars)?如果有一百万美元你将要做什么？But for